Gender Differences in Technical-Tactical Behaviour of la Liga Spanish Football Teams

[Abstract] The aim of this study was to identify differences in technical-tactical behaviour between the men and women first division football teams of the Spanish league, to this end 68 matches corresponding to 2016/17 season were analysed. A comparative analysis of the medians was carried out using the Mann-Whitney U-tests were conducted as post hoc tests. The size effect of this test was calculated and, finally, we performed a grouping of the variables through the clustering bootstrapping technique in both groups. We have detected statistically significant differences (p <0.01) regarding all accurate passes, in favour of men, as well as a greater number of yellow cards. In female football, a greater number of picking up free balls, interceptions, lost balls, recoveries and challenges are produced. Finally, in women's football a greater number of attacks are also carried out, both positional and counterattacks than in men. The clustering analysis allowed us to identify that in male football, the circumstance of receiving a red card is closely related to the number of goals conceded and most of the shots on goal are achieved by positional attacks. In the case of women's football, ball possession on own half is closely related to the number of losses. Data proves the existence of technicaltactical differences between male and female football of the La Liga teams. Such detailed analysis could be useful for gender-specific training information for optimal preparation. However, more research is warranted to establish the main gender differences and characterize women's football.We gratefully acknowledge the support of Generalitat Valenciana proyect: Análisis observacional de la acción de juego en el fútbol de élite (Consellería d´Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport) during the period: 2017-2019 (GV2017/044). We also acknowledge the support of Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir” project: Estudios en el deporte de élite desde los Mixed Methods: técnicas de análisis de estudios comparativos, during the period 2018 [Grant UCV2017/230-002]Generalitat Valenciana; GV2017/044Universidad Católica de Valencia; UCV2017/230-00

La innovación educativa viaja en tren

En este trabajo los autores, contraponiendo las innovaciones pensadas y conducidas por otros y las realizadas por los protagonistas de las mismas de acuerdo con sus necesidades, analizan las dificultades que estas últimas encontrarían para su desarrollo, dada la situación social, económica, política y educativa actual. El trabajo concluye con una serie de propuestas tendentes a buscar una salida a esta situación._________________________In this work the authors, setting in front the innovations that were thought and led by others and those that were realized by their protagonists regarding to their needs, analysed the difficulties of these last in their development, on account of the actual social, economic, political and educational situation. This work concludes with a groupe of proposals leading to look for an exit to this situations

Intramolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition of Fused Azolo-Azepanes from Azido Monosaccharides Derivatives

Síntesis de bicíclicos compuestos empleando epoxiamidas como material de partida. Obtención de tetrazolo azepanos con posible actividad biológica.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

Rational characteristic functions and markov chains

Abstract 1 We investigate in this paper how to estimate the density function of a random variable using a parametric ARMA model for its characteristic function. The choice of this model is motivated by the fact that this type of density characterizes the duration of staying at an N-states Markov chain, but the approach is general enough to be applied to many practical problems. Both ML and moment-based linear estimates are derived, the former being based on the optimization of a highly non-linear function. 1.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

The radiation impedance of a current-carrying conductor in a JUNO-like Jovian orbit.

The so-called electrical power generation problem for exploration of the outer planets could be solved deploying an electrodynamic tether. Wave radiation by a conductor carrying a steady current in a polar, highly eccentric, low perijove orbit, as in the planned NASA Juno mission, is considered. The high Jupiter's oblateness produces fast apsidal precession over the meridional plane. In a cold plasma model, radiation occurs in the Alfven and Fast Magnetosonic modes, exhibiting large refraction index. The radiation impedance in both modes is determined for a representative arc in the orbits. Unlike the Earth ionospheric case, the low-dense and highly-magnetized Jovian plasma makes the electron-gyrofrequency to plasma-frequency ratio large [1]; this substantially modifies the power spectrum in either mode

Propuesta para el cumplimiento de los controles técnicos de la circular 14 basado en el modelo planteado por la Norma ISO 27001, bajo plataforma Oracle

Ingeniero (a) de SistemasPregrad

Kainate Receptors Modulating Glutamate Release in the Cerebellum

Glutamate receptors of the kainate type (Kainate receptors, KARs), are mediators of ionotropic postsynaptic synaptic transmission, as well as presynaptic modulators of neurotransmitter release where they show both ionotropic and metabotropic actions regulating glutamate and γ-aminobutiric acid (GABA) release. The mechanisms underlying these modulatory roles are starting to be understood at some brain regions. Here we review the KARs roles and mechanisms involved in the modulation of glutamate release in the cerebellum at parallel fibers (PF)-Purkinje Cells (PuC) synapses. KARs activation mediate a biphasic effect on glutamate release at this synapse, with low kainate (KA) concentrations mediating a facilitation of glutamate release and higher KA concentrations mediating a depression of glutamate release. KA-mediated facilitation is prevented by antagonizing KARs, by inhibition of PKA or stimulation of adenylyl cyclase (AC), by blocking Ca2+ permeant KARs, by depleting intracellular Ca2+ stores and by blocking calmodulin. Thus, at cerebellar parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses, presynaptic KARs mediate glutamate release facilitation through Ca2+-calmodulin dependent activation of adenylyl cyclase/cAMP/protein kinase A signaling. KAR-mediated depression of glutamate release involves the AC/cAMP/PKA pathway as for facilitation but not Ca2+-calmodulin, being in this case AC activated by a Gi/o protein to mediate a depression of glutamate release

Observational Analysis of Corner Kicks in High-Level Football: A Mixed Methods Study

[Abstract] Corner kicks are one of the most important set pieces in high-level football. The present study aimed to analyze the evolution of the tactical approach to corner kicks in high-performance football. For this, a total of 1704 corner kicks executed in the 192 matches corresponding to the 2010, 2014 and 2018 FIFAWorld Cups were analyzed. To achieve the proposed objectives, the observational methodology was used. The results show an evolution in the mode of execution of these actions, but instead the success rate remains low. The log-linear test allowed to find significant relationships between some of the most important categorical variables in these actions: match status, number of intervening attackers and time. The decision tree models show that the number of players involved in these actions is the criterion that presents the greatest information gain. These results corroborate previous multivariate studies, although more research is still needed. Finally, the results of the present study can be used by coache