39,103 research outputs found
Labour Market Performance and Start-Up Costs: OECD Evidence
This paper is intended to make a contribution to the empirical literature explaining the rise ofunemployment since the 1970s in western economies by means of interactions betweenshocks and institutions. The contribution is twofold. First, the impact of a general feature ofdeveloped economies that has been surprisingly neglected in the literature is analyzed,namely, the employment shift from industry and agriculture to services. The secondcontribution of the paper is the focus on the interaction of that shock with the administrativeburdens on firm creation. The working hypothesis is that countries that impose high costs onthe creation of new companies are not able to create enough jobs in the service sector tosuccessfully absorb the workers released from the agriculture and industry sector. The resultis higher unemployment.Macroeconomics of unemployment, Panel data, Startup costs.
Sustained plankton blooms under open chaotic flows
We consider a predator-prey model of planktonic population dynamics, of
excitable character, living in an open and chaotic fluid flow, i.e., a state of
fluid motion in which fluid trajectories are unbounded but a chaotic region
exists that is restricted to a localized area. Despite that excitability is a
transient phenomenon and that fluid trajectories are continuously leaving the
system, there is a regime of parameters where the excitation remains
permanently in the system, given rise to a persistent plankton bloom. This
regime is reached when the time scales associated to fluid stirring become
slower than the ones associated to biological growth.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figure
Non-Unitarity vs sterile neutrinos at DUNE
Neutrino masses are one of the most promising open windows to physics beyond
the Standard Model (SM). Several extensions of the SM which accommodate
neutrino masses require the addition of right-handed neutrinos to its particle
content. These extra fermions will either be kinematically accessible (sterile
neutrinos) or not (deviations from Unitarity of the PMNS matrix) but at some
point they will impact neutrino oscillation searches. We explore the
differences and similitudes between the two cases and compare their present
bounds with the expected sensitivities of DUNE. We conclude that Non-Unitarity
(NU) effects are too constrained to impact present or near future neutrino
oscillation facilities but that sterile neutrinos can play an important role at
long baseline experiments.Comment: Talk and poster presented at NuPhys2016 (London, 12-14 December
2016). 8 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures. Based on arXiv:1609.0863
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