2 research outputs found
ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ‘Π€Π£-Π
This work is part of a series of efforts towards validation of methods used in forensic fiber analysis. These efforts address current needs for accreditation of forensic laboratories and quality control in operations.The qualitative testing methodology consists of obtaining absorption spectra with the microscope spectrophotometer MSFU-K and comparing the spectral characteristics of color in fiber samples. The expert determines whether the textile fibers submitted for analysis match in color or not, depending on the results of spectral comparison.The proposed validation experiment algorithm is designed for evaluating uncertainty in optical density measurements and the level of expert competence.In this case uncertainty corresponds to reproducibility standard deviation. To evaluate uncertainty, two operators took readings of absorption spectra of dyed fibers independently in the course of three days, and measured optical density at maximum and minimum absorption wavelengths. To evaluate repeatability, 5 spectra were obtained in a row on each of the three days.The testing was conducted using three samples of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. Key characteristic points in the samplesβ absorption spectra covered a wide range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum. Measurements were taken using the MSFU-K microspectrophotometer, which consists of a microscope with a spectrophotometric add-on unit.Statistical analysis of measurement data demonstrated uncertainty levels between 7,1 % and 22,1 %. Uncertainty values below 30 % are indicative of quantitative measurements and insignificant variance of optical density values, which corresponds to high reproducibility of spectra and allows the expert to make statistically reliable match/non-match conclusions on the color of compared fibers.Expert competence was assessed based on Β«blindΒ» test results. The experts had to determine which of the three samples were colored with the same dye. Each of the two experts was provided with 3 visually identical samples that were colored with different dyes. The experts were asked to distinguish between fibers treated with the same dye. When analyzing obtained spectra, both experts correctly identified same-color fibers based on matching color spectral characteristics.Positive validation results suggest that the MSFU-K microscope spectrophotometer can be successfully used in forensic fiber analysis for measuring the color of dyed fibers.Β Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ².Π‘ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ‘Π€Π£-Π ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ/Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ².Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Π‘ΠΠ) Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΄.ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ (Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½). ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ‘Π€Π£-Π, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ 7,1 Π΄ΠΎ 22,1 %. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ <30 % ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΡΠΎΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ/Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½.ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Β«ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΡ
Β» ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ
, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°.ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ‘Π€Π£-Π Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ².
Measuring Dyed Fiber Color with MSFU-K Microscope Spectrophotometer: Methodology Validation
This work is part of a series of efforts towards validation of methods used in forensic fiber analysis. These efforts address current needs for accreditation of forensic laboratories and quality control in operations.The qualitative testing methodology consists of obtaining absorption spectra with the microscope spectrophotometer MSFU-K and comparing the spectral characteristics of color in fiber samples. The expert determines whether the textile fibers submitted for analysis match in color or not, depending on the results of spectral comparison.The proposed validation experiment algorithm is designed for evaluating uncertainty in optical density measurements and the level of expert competence.In this case uncertainty corresponds to reproducibility standard deviation. To evaluate uncertainty, two operators took readings of absorption spectra of dyed fibers independently in the course of three days, and measured optical density at maximum and minimum absorption wavelengths. To evaluate repeatability, 5 spectra were obtained in a row on each of the three days.The testing was conducted using three samples of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. Key characteristic points in the samplesβ absorption spectra covered a wide range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum. Measurements were taken using the MSFU-K microspectrophotometer, which consists of a microscope with a spectrophotometric add-on unit.Statistical analysis of measurement data demonstrated uncertainty levels between 7,1 % and 22,1 %. Uncertainty values below 30 % are indicative of quantitative measurements and insignificant variance of optical density values, which corresponds to high reproducibility of spectra and allows the expert to make statistically reliable match/non-match conclusions on the color of compared fibers.Expert competence was assessed based on Β«blindΒ» test results. The experts had to determine which of the three samples were colored with the same dye. Each of the two experts was provided with 3 visually identical samples that were colored with different dyes. The experts were asked to distinguish between fibers treated with the same dye. When analyzing obtained spectra, both experts correctly identified same-color fibers based on matching color spectral characteristics.Positive validation results suggest that the MSFU-K microscope spectrophotometer can be successfully used in forensic fiber analysis for measuring the color of dyed fibers