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    Валидация ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСрСния Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π½Π° микроскопС-спСктрофотомСтрС МБЀУ-К

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    This work is part of a series of efforts towards validation of methods used in forensic fiber analysis. These efforts address current needs for accreditation of forensic laboratories and quality control in operations.The qualitative testing methodology consists of obtaining absorption spectra with the microscope spectrophotometer MSFU-K and comparing the spectral characteristics of color in fiber samples. The expert determines whether the textile fibers submitted for analysis match in color or not, depending on the results of spectral comparison.The proposed validation experiment algorithm is designed for evaluating uncertainty in optical density measurements and the level of expert competence.In this case uncertainty corresponds to reproducibility standard deviation. To evaluate uncertainty, two operators took readings of absorption spectra of dyed fibers independently in the course of three days, and measured optical density at maximum and minimum absorption wavelengths. To evaluate repeatability, 5 spectra were obtained in a row on each of the three days.The testing was conducted using three samples of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. Key characteristic points in the samples’ absorption spectra covered a wide range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum. Measurements were taken using the MSFU-K microspectrophotometer, which consists of a microscope with a spectrophotometric add-on unit.Statistical analysis of measurement data demonstrated uncertainty levels between 7,1 % and 22,1 %. Uncertainty values below 30 % are indicative of quantitative measurements and insignificant variance of optical density values, which corresponds to high reproducibility of spectra and allows the expert to make statistically reliable match/non-match conclusions on the color of compared fibers.Expert competence was assessed based on Β«blindΒ» test results. The experts had to determine which of the three samples were colored with the same dye. Each of the two experts was provided with 3 visually identical samples that were colored with different dyes. The experts were asked to distinguish between fibers treated with the same dye. When analyzing obtained spectra, both experts correctly identified same-color fibers based on matching color spectral characteristics.Positive validation results suggest that the MSFU-K microscope spectrophotometer can be successfully used in forensic fiber analysis for measuring the color of dyed fibers.Β Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΈΠ· сСрии Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, примСняСмых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ производствС криминалистичСской экспСртизы волокнистых ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ².Π‘ΡƒΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ качСствСнной ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ тСстирования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ спСктрофотомСтра МБЀУ-К спСктра поглощСния ΠΈ сопоставлСнии ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° сравниваСмых Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½. На основании сопоставлСния спСктров экспСрт Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ вопрос, совпадаСт/Π½Π΅ совпадаСт Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ сравниваСмых Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½, прСдставлСнных Π½Π° экспСртизу.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° схСма экспСримСнта Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ являлись ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° нСопрСдСлСнности измСрСния оптичСской плотности ΠΈ уровня компСтСнтности экспСртов.Π’ рассматриваСмом случаС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ совпадаСт со срСднСквадратичным ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (БКО) воспроизводимости. Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ нСопрСдСлСнности Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° снимали нСзависимо Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ спСктры поглощСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ измСряли ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… максимума ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΠ°. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ, снимая Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ спСктров подряд.Для исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π° ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ (Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½). ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристичСскиС Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ спСктров поглощСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ выполняли Π½Π° микроспСктрофотомСтрС МБЀУ-К, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ прСдставляСт собой микроскоп со спСктрофотомСтричСской насадкой.Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ статистичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ оптичСской плотности установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ 7,1 Π΄ΠΎ 22,1 %. ЗначСния нСопрСдСлСнности <30 % ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° количСствСнный Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, нСсущСствСнный разброс Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ оптичСской плотности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ соотвСтствуСт высокой воспроизводимости спСктра ΠΈ позволяСт экспСрту Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ достовСрныС Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎ совпадСнии/нСсовпадСнии Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° сравниваСмых Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½.ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ экспСртов ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ «слСпых» испытаний. ЭкспСрты Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ краситСлСм. Π”Π²ΡƒΠΌ экспСртам Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ прСдоставлСны ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ практичСски Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ, Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ краситСлями. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ экспСртами ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ краситСлСм. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… спСктров ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΌ экспСртом Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сдСланы ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ…, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ характСристикам Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°.На основании ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ экспСримСнта сдСлан Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ пригодности ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСрСния Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π½Π° микроскопС-спСктрофотомСтрС МБЀУ-К для примСнСния Π² криминалистичСской экспСртизС волокнистых ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ².

    Measuring Dyed Fiber Color with MSFU-K Microscope Spectrophotometer: Methodology Validation

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    This work is part of a series of efforts towards validation of methods used in forensic fiber analysis. These efforts address current needs for accreditation of forensic laboratories and quality control in operations.The qualitative testing methodology consists of obtaining absorption spectra with the microscope spectrophotometer MSFU-K and comparing the spectral characteristics of color in fiber samples. The expert determines whether the textile fibers submitted for analysis match in color or not, depending on the results of spectral comparison.The proposed validation experiment algorithm is designed for evaluating uncertainty in optical density measurements and the level of expert competence.In this case uncertainty corresponds to reproducibility standard deviation. To evaluate uncertainty, two operators took readings of absorption spectra of dyed fibers independently in the course of three days, and measured optical density at maximum and minimum absorption wavelengths. To evaluate repeatability, 5 spectra were obtained in a row on each of the three days.The testing was conducted using three samples of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. Key characteristic points in the samples’ absorption spectra covered a wide range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum. Measurements were taken using the MSFU-K microspectrophotometer, which consists of a microscope with a spectrophotometric add-on unit.Statistical analysis of measurement data demonstrated uncertainty levels between 7,1 % and 22,1 %. Uncertainty values below 30 % are indicative of quantitative measurements and insignificant variance of optical density values, which corresponds to high reproducibility of spectra and allows the expert to make statistically reliable match/non-match conclusions on the color of compared fibers.Expert competence was assessed based on Β«blindΒ» test results. The experts had to determine which of the three samples were colored with the same dye. Each of the two experts was provided with 3 visually identical samples that were colored with different dyes. The experts were asked to distinguish between fibers treated with the same dye. When analyzing obtained spectra, both experts correctly identified same-color fibers based on matching color spectral characteristics.Positive validation results suggest that the MSFU-K microscope spectrophotometer can be successfully used in forensic fiber analysis for measuring the color of dyed fibers
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