71 research outputs found
Query complexity of unitary operation discrimination
Discrimination of unitary operations is fundamental in quantum computation
and information. A lot of quantum algorithms including the well-known
Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, Simon algorithm, and Grover algorithm can essentially
be regarded as discriminating among individual, or sets of unitary operations
(oracle operators). The problem of discriminating between two unitary
operations and can be described as: Given , determine
which one is. If is given with multiple copies, then one can design an
adaptive procedure that takes multiple queries to to output the
identification result of . In this paper, we consider the problem: How many
queries are required for achieving a desired failure probability of
discrimination between and . We prove in a uniform framework: (i) if
and are discriminated with bound error , then the number of
queries must satisfy , and (ii) if they are discriminated with one-sided error
, then there is , where denotes the length of the
smallest arc containing all the eigenvalues of on the unit circle
Deterministic quantum search with adjustable parameters: implementations and applications
Grover's algorithm provides a quadratic speedup over classical algorithms to
search for marked elements in an unstructured database. The original algorithm
is probabilistic, returning a marked element with bounded error. There are
several schemes to achieve the deterministic version, by using the generalized
Grover's iteration composed of
phase oracle and phase rotation . However, in all the
existing schemes the value range of and is limited; for
instance, in the three early schemes and are determined by the
proportion of marked states . In this paper, we break through this
limitation by presenting a search framework with adjustable parameters, which
allows or to be arbitrarily given. The significance of the
framework lies not only in the expansion of mathematical form, but also in its
application value, as we present two disparate problems which we are able to
solve deterministically using the proposed framework, whereas previous schemes
are ineffective.Comment: The title and the abstract have been slightly revise
Super-exponential quantum advantage for finding the center of a sphere
This article considers the geometric problem of finding the center of a
sphere in vector space over finite fields, given samples of random points on
the sphere. We propose a quantum algorithm based on continuous-time quantum
walks that needs only a constant number of samples to find the center. We also
prove that any classical algorithm for the same task requires approximately as
many samples as the dimension of the vector space, by a reduction to an old and
basic algebraic result -- Warning's second theorem. Thus, a super-exponential
quantum advantage is revealed for the first time for a natural and intuitive
geometric problem
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