Writing Reusable Digital Geometry Algorithms in a Generic Image Processing Framework

Digital Geometry software should reflect the generality of the underlying mathe- matics: mapping the latter to the former requires genericity. By designing generic solutions, one can effectively reuse digital geometry data structures and algorithms. We propose an image processing framework focused on the Generic Programming paradigm in which an algorithm on the paper can be turned into a single code, written once and usable with various input types. This approach enables users to design and implement new methods at a lower cost, try cross-domain experiments and help generalize resultsComment: Workshop on Applications of Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology, Istanb : France (2010

New Use for a Compound as a Matrix in the Specific Detection, Identification and/or Quantification of Alkaloids by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

The present invention relates to (i) a method of analysing small molecules that may have a mass of < 800 Da, in particular alkaloids, said method being generally referred to as MALDI-TOF-MS (or MALDI Time-of-Flight MAss Spectrometry) which is an acronym for a method of analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry, to (ii) a molecule according to formula (I) and to the use thereof as a matrix in such an analysis method

Phase segregation on electroactive self-assembled monolayers: a numerical approach for describing lateral interactions between redox centers

A numerical method is proposed in order to differentiate a random distribution from a phase segregation of redox centers on (mixed) SAMs. This approach is compared to Laviron’s interactions model and voltammetric data of nitroxylalkanethiolate SAMs

Electrochemical Transduction on Self-Assembled Monolayers: Are Covalent Links Essential?

Electrochemical transduction without covalent links between redox and complexant units in a complexing self-assembled monolayer has been established. The results demonstrate that transduction depends on the crown ether/ferrocene ratio and appears to be tunable

Impact of the Nanoscale Organization of Nitroxyl Mixed Self-Assembled Monolayers on their Electrocatalytic Behaviour

Electrocatalysis: The molecular distribution of redox centers on mixed nitroxyl SAMs strongly influences the electrocatalytic reactivity

Desorption/Ionization on self-Assembled Monolayer Surface (DIAMS) Evaluation of a New Matrix-Free Laser Desorption/Ionization method

Date du colloque&nbsp;: 06/2008</p

Multiple-Bridged Bis-Tetrathiafulvalenes: New Synthetic Protocols and Spectroelectrochemical Investigations

Synthetic strategies for preparing dimeric tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) linked by either one, two, or four bridges have been developed. In particular, we report efficient few-step protocols for the preparation of face-to-face overlapped quadruple-bridged bis-TTFs. The ready interconversion of cis and trans TTFs in the presence of catalytic amounts of acid was implemented in one synthetic protocol as a way to control the isomeric outcome. The compounds were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Moreover, the X-ray crystal structure of the macrocycle 4b is presented and compared to semiempirical (PM3) geometry optimizations. Cyclic voltammetry and spectroelectrochemistry were used to describe the interactions established between two TTF units upon oxidation, that is, their ability to form mixed-valence complexes and π-dimers either intra- or intermolecularly. The length, flexibility, and number of bridging units in a bis-TTF, as well as the specific TTF positions being connected, determine the extent of these interactions. Thus, rigid linkers enhance the formation of intermolecular mixed-valence complexes. For 4b, the absorption spectrum of this mixed-valence state of TTF in solution has been recorded for the first time. Finally, preliminary complexation experiments with different electron-deficient molecules are described

Effects of structural factors on the pi-dimerization and/or disproportionation of the cation radical of extended TTF containing thiophene-based pi-conjugated spacers.

The electrochemical and chemical oxidation of extended TTF 4 and 5 are analysed by cyclic voltammetry, Visible/NIR and ESR spectroscopies, and the X-ray structures of the new salts 5·BF4(CH2Cl2) and 4·ClO4(THF)1/2 are presented. The effects of structural factors on the π-dimerization or the disproportionation reaction of the cation radical are shown. The oxidation of compound 4 presents the successive formation of stable cation radical and dication species both in dichloromethane (DCM) and in a CH3CN/THF mixture. In contrast, for compound 5, the stability of the oxidation states strongly depends on the nature of the solvent. In DCM, the oxidation of 5 proceeds by two close one-electron transfers while in CH3CN/THF the dication is directly formed via a two-electron process. The X-ray structures of the two salts reveal the formation of pi-dimers of cation radical. While the dimer (5(2))2+ is due mainly to π–π interactions between the conjugating spacer, the multiplication of the sulfur atoms in compound 4 contributes to stabilize the dimer by the combined effects of S–S and π–π interactions. Visible/NIR and ESR experiments confirm the higher tendency of 4+· to dimerize with the occurrence of dimer and monomer in solution, while for 5+· only the monomer is detected in DCM. On the other hand, by dissolution of 5·BF4(CH2Cl2) in CH3CN, only the neutral and the dicationic states of compounds 5 are observed owing to the disproportionation reaction

Diagnosis and Management of Field Pollution in the Case of an Organochlorine Pesticide, the Chlordecone

International audienc