1,690 research outputs found

    Ambedo: Immersive Storytelling through Augmented Reality

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    The territory of locative media, coupled with augmented reality, offers unique opportunities to excavate and unpack rich historic events, in immersive storytelling. In September of 1943, during World War II, approximately 5,200 Italian soldiers were massacred on the Greek island of Kefalonia by Nazi troops. This massacre is credited as one of the largest ever prisoner-of-war massacres in recent history (Lamb, 1996) and left an indelible mark on the island of Kefalonia. In 2019, Configuring Kommos: Narrative, Event, Place and Memory, an interdisciplinary research project, began an investigation into the triangulation of narrative within the complexity of this tragic collection of events. This paper presents the structural formation of the augmented reality app, Ambedo, currently under development as part of the broader project. Ambedo, principally reliant on geo-referencing for navigating the nuanced terrain of the island, serves as a counter monument to those martyred while seeking to facilitate access to the ontological formation of the event(s)

    The Constitutional Political Decentralization in the United Arab Emirates

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    This research aims to discuss the constitutional political decentralization as a method of constitutional organization in allocating jurisdictions between the Federation and its member States, and its indications. The research consits of three parts I: Political decentralization comes with the federation. 2: The concept and identification of political decentralization. 3: Methods and indications of constitutional political decentralization in the United Arab Emirates

    Experience-based co-design: A method for patient and family engagement in system-level quality improvement

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    Integrating patient and family member needs, wants and preferences in healthcare is of utmost importance. However, a standardized patient and family engagement model to understand these needs, wants and preferences in order to translate into high quality improvement activities is lacking. Experience based co-design (EBCD) is an approach that enables patients, family members and healthcare providers to co-design improvement initiatives together. In this study, EBCD was employed to: 1) assess the current state of information and educational resources at a local oncology center and 2) partner with patients, family members, and healthcare providers to create quality improvement initiatives targeting identified issues. Three focus groups were conducted: 1) patient and family member-specific, 2) healthcare provider-specific, and 3) all participants (including patients, family members and healthcare providers). Discussion questions were focused around current educational resources, barriers encountered throughout the cancer continuum, and recommendations for improvement. Six themes emerged from the two initial focus groups with patients and family members and healthcare providers: 1) patient-provider communication, 2) accessing information, 3) tailored information, 4) side effect information, 5) caregiver information, and 6) partners in care. Themes were presented to participants to ensure findings accurately depicted their experience and five quality improvement projects were created, aligning with the themes. This study provides an example of how EBCD helped to foster a safe environment, where patients, family members, and healthcare providers worked together in order to improve educational resources

    Knowledge of current abortion law and views on abortion law reform: a community survey of NSW residents

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    Objective: To report results of a community survey of NSW residents' knowledge of current abortion law and views on abortion law reform. Methods: A total of 1,015 men and women participated. Recruitment and questionnaires were completed anonymously online using survey panel sampling. Results: Seventy-six per cent of respondents were unaware that abortion remains a criminal offence in the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and 73% thought it should be decriminalised and regulated as a healthcare service. Support for decriminalisation was consistent across genders, age groups, residents of metropolitan/regional and rural areas and levels of education. Support was strong for women seeking abortion to be protected from harassment (89%) and for protester exclusion zones around clinics (81%), with support for these measures significantly stronger among regional/rural residents than Sydney-based respondents. Conclusions: Abortion law in NSW is out of step with contemporary community views. Residents are largely unaware that it remains a criminal offence and, when informed, support decriminalisation. There is strong support for legal changes to protect women from harassment and to provide protester exclusion zones around abortion clinics. Implications for public health: Abortion law reform would reduce current inequities of access, be democratic and support women's autonomy and reproductive rights

    Living with COVID-19 in the community during the first wave of the pandemic: Lessons from patients for healthcare providers and policy makers

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    This qualitative descriptive study explores patients’ experiences of living with COVID-19, in the community, during the early stages of the pandemic. Between October 2020 and April 2021, fifteen semi-structured, video-recorded interviews were conducted, via Zoom, with participants in five Canadian provinces. Participants self-identified as having had a confirmed or suspected case of COVID-19. The constant comparative method was used to produce a thematic analysis of findings. Key findings include 1) PCR tests were not widely available in Canada, during the first wave, so many participants lacked a confirmed diagnosis and, subsequently, encountered challenges accessing specialist medical care; 2) Rapidly changing protocols around testing also impacted return to work as employers’ requirements were sometimes misaligned with public health guidelines; 3) Participants often found public health measures to be illogical, inconsistent, or sub-optimally implemented, and frequently perceived them as politically motivated rather than evidence-based; 4) some individuals with persistent symptoms had difficulty gaining acknowledgement and support for what is now more widely acknowledged to be long-COVID; and 5) The view that healthcare providers need a more nuanced approach to patients who lack a confirmed diagnosis or present with hard-to-explain symptoms was widely shared. There is the need for greater responsiveness to the lived experiences of patients with COVID-19, especially those with persistent symptoms, in developing clinical pathways and social supports. Experience Framework This article is associated with the Policy & Measurement lens of The Beryl Institute Experience Framework. (https://www.theberylinstitute.org/ExperienceFramework). Access other PXJ articles related to this lens. Access other resources related to this lens

    A Critical Analysis On Right To Vote Of Prisoners

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    This paper aims to compare the right to vote for prisoners across the globe. Human rights are ethical principles or norms, that describe bound norms of human behavior, and customarily defend domestic and international laws. individuals usually understand them because of the "inalienable" basic rights that an individual has to himself. And notwithstanding age, race, location, language, religion, race, or alternative conditions, they're "common to all. they apply to every place and are continuously equivalent for everybody within the sense of generality and equality. It is understood that they need compassion, the rule of law, and therefore the personal obligation to respect the human rights of others. Unless it is the result of group action supported the circumstances of human rights and elections and therefore the right to participate publicly affairs including the proper to vote and campaign rights, it is typically not thought about that it will withdraw the democratic government based on the need of the Therefore, the $64000 alternative could be a necessary and basic part of the setting that protects and promotes human development. the proper to vote and the right to select real and regular elections are indivisible from an outsized range of alternative human rights, and the exercise of other human rights is essential to a purposeful election process. These predominate rights embody the proper to nondiscrimination, the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly, and therefore the right to freedom of movement. OHCHR is committed to making sure that elections fit international human rights standards and control in a setting where everybody will exercise their basic rights. Headquarters and field methods, as well as advocacy, technical assistance, human rights watching within the text of the election convention, and public or confidential reporting

    The use of routine outcome measures in two child and adolescent mental health services: a completed audit cycle

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    Background: Routine outcome measurement (ROM) is important for assessing the clinical effectiveness of health services and for monitoring patient outcomes. Within Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in the UK the adoption of ROM in CAMHS has been supported by both national and local initiatives (such as government strategies, local commissioning policy, and research). Methods: With the aim of assessing how these policies and initiatives may have influenced the uptake of ROM within two different CAMHS we report the findings of two case-note audits: a baseline audit conducted in January 2011 and a re-audit conducted two years later in December 2012-February 2013. Results: The findings show an increase in both the single and repeated use of outcome measures from the time of the original audit, with repeated use (baseline and follow-up) of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA) scale increasing from 10% to 50% of cases. Re-audited case-notes contained more combined use of different outcome measures, with greater consensus on which measures to use. Outcome measures that were applicable across a wide range of clinical conditions were more likely to be used than symptom-specific measures, and measures that were completed by the clinician were found more often than measures completed by the service user. Conclusions: The findings show a substantial improvement in the use of outcome measures within CAMHS. These increases in use were found across different service organisations which were subject to different types of local service priorities and drivers
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