18 research outputs found
Professional caregiver qualification training worldwide
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΠ½Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ/Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π° Π»Π΅Π³Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠΏ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈ. Π€ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.The increasing need of supporting care of patients in hospitals and of outpatient care requires high quality of services. Therefore, it is necessary for it to be performed by well-trained professionals. For this purpose, as discussed in this article, programmes have been developed to train caregivers and health assistants in different countries around the world. The institutions providing the necessary professional training, medical knowledge and certificates for authorized practice of this profession are specialized medical schools and private companies. Medical school training is carried out by highly qualified medical staff who guarantee the excellence of training and practice in a team with other health professionals. Private companies providing training for caregivers also contribute to the acquisition of knowledge, but due to lack of sufficient academic preparation and inadequate work in hospital environment, the training is performed in a short period of time and does not always guarantee the gain of sufficient specialized skills
Types of caregivers
ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΌΡΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π³ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ·Π²Π°, Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠΆΠΈ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. Π’Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ Π·Π° Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ·ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ-Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π° Π³ΡΠΈΠΆΠΈ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Caregivers have been defined differently because of the variety of activities they perform, the place where they work, and the qualifications they have. The thing they have in common is the support they provide for ill or incapacitated people. They facilitate the work of the medical staff and are also a source of support for people in need and their families. Caregivers perform their duties with constant dedication and empathy to the physical and emotional condition of the patient. Their work at patients` homes is often a guarantee of maintaining good relationships with the members of the family. Provision of caregiving support is becoming vital because of the growing need of a reliable person who could take care of a sick relative or a disabled child in the family. The present article examined different types of health professionals and their specific duties
Work overload of nurses and midwives in Bulgarian hospitals and the need for provision of supporting care by health assistants
INTRODUCTION: Medical professionals face big problems in providing supporting care. Currently it is delivered by nurses and midwives, a huge challenge in terms of the constant work overload this kind of medΒical professionals face in Bulgaria.AIM: The aim is to explore the work overload among nurses and midwives in Bulgarian hospitals and the need for the recruitment of a separate group of additional staff - health assistants for the delivery of supΒporting care.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted among the medical staff in nine hospitals in five cities of Northeastern Bulgaria. The total number of respondents was 463 including physicians, nurses and midwives. Data about the work overload of nurses and midwives, as well as the need for additional perΒsonnel for supporting care was collected by a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed with IBM SPSS v. 19 - descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests (the Chi-square test was used for analyzing the independence of two categorical data).RESULTS: Results show that according to the medical staff, nurses and midwives are `permanently` and `frequently` overloaded with work due to the provision of supporting care for patients. There was no statistically significant relationship between `profession` and `work overload` (Γβ‘2=9.188, p=0.163), i.e. - both nurses and midwives are considered as overloaded with work. Almost all respondents notify that medΒical orderlies also take part in delivering supporting care. Two thirds of the respondents acknowledge the need for hiring health assistants.CONCLUSION: There is an essential need for health assistants in Bulgarian health care. The new health professionals would be fully involved in providing supporting care which would improve quality of care and reduce the work overload of nurses and midwives
Informal payments - definitions and concepts
Informal payments became an interesting issue in the context of healthcare reforms and a very widespreadphenomenon in the healthcare sector that has been observed in many transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa. Some studies have been conducted to clearly identify informal payments to overcome this complex problem with many Γ’β¬ΕΎfaces`. The latter includes a variety of names to denote the phenomenon: gratuities, gratitude payments, under-the-counter payments, unofficial payments and etc. The concepts mentioned in the current article such as illegality, informality, and corruption have a negative impact inthe understanding of the informal payment. The main strategies of the world literature to deal with this phenomenon are summarized
Sociology of health and disease: Problems discussed by Master students in Public Health and Healthcare Management
This article describes many interesting problems from the field of health care sociology, which are part of diploma works of Master students of Public Health and Healthcare Management in Russian. These problems are current not only in the Russian Federation and Ukraine, but they are considered to be of interest in Bulgaria. They include the access of transgender people to treatment and prophylaxis services of HIV-infections; the attitude of politics, journalists and cultural workers to the HIV/AIDS problem; socio-psychological phenomena related to HIV/AIDS; the anthropology contribution to development of health policy; social advertisement as an informational resource of healthy life; the crisis of teenage age and prophylaxis of deviant behavior among teenagers; social phenomena associated with conscious denial of child-bearing, etc. The above problems will be represented in more detail from Russian students in many articles, which will be published in the scientific journal `Health Economics and Management` in 2018
Instructors` and Students` Satisfaction with the Services of the Library at the Medical University - Varna
The satisfaction of the Medical University Library`s users` information needs is achieved through state-of-theartinformation solutions that enable better and faster services. The aim of this article is to study both the students` and instructors` satisfaction with the library at the Medical University of Varna. Two separate surveys were conducted among students and instructors. The analysis of the results demonstrates that the University Library provides a high- quality service and wide access to the latest paper and digital sources. Thanks to the implementation of new technologies the role of the Library in supporting teaching and research work of instructors and students has grown significantly in recent years
Survey on the general practitioners` awareness of the problems of the intestinal parasitoses
Introduction: In the outpatient care, laboratory testing for intestinal parasites (on the clinical, epidemiological or prophylactic ground) are assigned mainly by the general practitioners. The aim of the current study is to analyze the opinion of GPs on the frequency and distribution of the intestinal parasitosis in Varna region and to evaluate their awareness of the problems associated with their diagnosis and treatment.Material and Methods: Between Sept and Dec 2016, 75 general practitioners from Varna region were interviewed with specially designed individual anonymous questionnaires.Results and Discussion: 66.67% of the respondents attend to patients from Varna and the other towns of the district and the remaining portion represent practices in rural regions. We found significant differences between these two groups regarding the number of treated patients, the range of clinical symptoms requiring testing, the amount of performed tests for intestinal parasites, on both prophylactic and clinical indications and in children and adults. As a recommendation for the improvement of the prevention of intestinal parasitosis the surveyed GPs indicated the necessity to ameliorate the socio-economic status of their patients. The identified problems requiring practical solution were the partial or complete lack of antiparasitic agents in the pharmacy network and the limitation of the number of the attainable test due to the restricted finances.Conclusion: The analysis of the survey showed an alarming tendency that GPs ignore and/or underestimate the problems of intestinal parasitoses - the variety of the causative agents, clinical manifestation of the diseases, their regional epidemiology, the treatment regiments which adversely affects the preventive, diagnostic, dispensary and control measures they themselves ought to implement
Ketogenic diet - biochemical aspects and anticonvulsant mechanisms
ΠΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ²Π° Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π° Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°, Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡ
Ρ Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°-Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ, Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ°. Π¦Π΅Π»: Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΉ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Ρ 28 Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅: ΠΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ 100-Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π·Π° Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π΅, ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ξ³-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° GABA, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅. Π ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ Π² Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π΅. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π°Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°.Introduction: The ketogenic diet is a low-carbohydrate diet with increased fat intake. Since its inception, it has been applied for medical purposes for anticonvulsant therapy among children with epilepsy. Recent scientific reports provide evidence of its beneficial effects on several metabolic, neurodegenerative disorders, resulting in increased interest in its use in psychiatry. Aim: The aim of the article is to present the biochemical aspects of the ketogenic diet as well as the mechanisms of its anticonvulsant efficacy. Materials and Methods: For the purposes of the literature review, 28 scientific papers were reviewed. Results and Discussion: The cause of the anticonvulsant and other therapeutic effects of the ketogenic diet has not been fully elucidated, despite it being applied for almost 100 years. The major metabolic and biochemical changes observed during ketogenic feeding are the formation of high levels of ketones, polyunsaturated fatty acids and Ξ³-aminobutyric acid GABA, which is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. At the same time, glucose levels in the body significantly decrease as a result of the low-carbohydrate nutrition. A large number of scientific reports from the creation of the diet to today have been actively studying the biochemical aspects of these changes as well as their role in the observed therapeutic effect as a result of ketogenic nutrition. Conclusion: Ketogenic diet has being applied as a successful alternative or adjunct therapy among large number of patients worldwide. Its effective mechanisms provoke great interest, as well as its optimization for more patients and families
Volunteering as an opportunity to support professional realization
Volunteering is a sector with great potential which aims to support public causes in different spheres as well as personal and professional development. According to public opinion, volunteering is primarily associated with free work for society, altruism, and personal development, but its role in building up valuable attitudes and qualities which are applicable to professional development is missed