1,546 research outputs found

    Notas sobre la vegetación de Extremadura (España)

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    En el presente trabajo se realiza un bosquejo sobre la vegetación potencial y las etapas de sustitución actuales observadas en Extremadura. Se indican las influencias florísticas observadas en la flora extremeña y la incidencia que ella ha podido tener sobre la comarca vecinal. Finalmente, señalamos algunas plantas que definen perfectamente las formaciones vegetales encontradas en la región

    Crédito y comercio de dinero en la Castilla medieval.

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    La hacienda real castellana en el siglo XIII

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    Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología BHA 2002-0329

    Capilla, joyas y armas, tapices y libros de Enrique IV de Castilla

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    Henry IV of Castile (1454-1474) kept a great part of the treasure of his royal chamber in the castle of Segovia. Between 1475 and 1480, by order of his succcesor Isabel I, many of the objets were moved to other places or were given to some officials of the royal household: a lot of pieces from the chapel, jewels, coins and gold and silver objets, arms and riding equipment, as well as tapestry and books that had been part of the domestic equipment of Henry IV.Henry IV of Castile (1454-1474) kept a great part of the treasure of his royal chamber in the castle of Segovia. Between 1475 and 1480, by order of his succcesor Isabel I, many of the objets were moved to other places or were given to some officials of the royal household: a lot of pieces from the chapel, jewels, coins and gold and silver objets, arms and riding equipment, as well as tapestry and books that had been part of the domestic equipment of Henry IV

    La toma de Mazalquivir y el retorno de Nápoles. Julio de 1505-Junio de 1506

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    The account books of the royal secretary Hernando de Zafra facilitate a detailed study of the preparation, based in Malaga, and execution of the conquest of Mers-el-Kébir in September 1505, as a first step toward the conquest of Oran in 1509. The conquest signaled the renewal of the war in North Africa after the seizure of Melilla in 1497. On the other hand, between October 1505 and March 1506, Hernando de Zafra and his collaborators coordinated the return of more than four thousand infantry from the captaincies de ordenanza formed during the war in Naples, in the midst of great difficulties for their pay, housing, and demobilization. Both undertakings, the seizure of Mers-el-Kébir and the demobilization of captaincies, are important to understanding the conditions of the formation and maintenance of a royal army at the beginning of the sixteenth century.Los libros de contabilidad del secretario real Hernando de Zafra permiten estudiar con detalle cómo se preparó, con base en Málaga, y se llevó a cabo la conquista de Mazalquivir en septiembre de 1505, primer paso para la de Orán en 1509. La conquista significó la reanudación de la guerra en el N. de África, después de la toma de Melilla en 1497. Por otra parte, entre octubre de 1505 y marzo de 1506, Hernando de Zafra y sus colaboradores coordinaron el retorno a Castilla de más de cuatro mil infantes de las capitanías de ordenanza formadas durante la guerra de Nápoles, en medio de grandes dificultades para su pago, alojamiento y desmovilización. Ambos hechos -Mazalquivir, desmovilización de las capitanías- son importantes para entender las condiciones de formación y mantenimiento del ejército real a comienzos del siglo XVI
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