Management of Epizootiological Investigation in the Context of Mass Event (by the Example of the XXVII Worldwide Summer Universiade in Kazan, 2013)

In consequence of epizootiological investigation, differentiated has been Kazan territory according to the potential epidemic hazard levels; determined is the abundance of carriers and vectors of natural-focal infection agents in and around the territory of the Summer Universiade-2013; substantiated is the scope of preventive measures (disinfection, deratization, desinsection), as well as their frequency and coverage area. Timely detection of the regions with expressed epizootic potential growth has made it possible to carry out prophylactic activities and reach an epidemic-hazard-lowering effect as regards particular territories of the natural and anthropourgic infectious disease foci. Further on, validated has been disinfection as part of specific prophylaxis and as a basic measure for elimination of risks of the population exposure to natural-focal infections directly during the mass event

Current State of Natural Foci of Dangerous Infectious Diseases in the Territory of the Russian Federation

Objective of the study is to evaluate the current state of epizootic activity of natural zoonotic foci, as the basis for the development of prophylactic measures aimed at prevention of natural-focal infections during mass events. Materials and methods. Utilized have been reports from the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan, the data provided by Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Tatarstan over the period of 2009-2014, and literature references. Results and conclusions. The most pressing natural-focal infectious diseases are hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, tick-borne borreliosis, and tick-borne viral encephalitis. Yersinioses, leptospiroses, and West Nile fever are rarely registered. Tularemia infections have not been reported within the past 20 years. The period of 2009-2013 is characterized by the decrease in the numbers of carriers and vectors of the diseases, as well as epizootic activity of natural foci, which came up to minimum values in 2013. Emerged since 2014 increment in the abundance rates of the carriers and later the vectors can lead to the increase in the incidence of natural-focal diseases. In the territory of the Republic, allocated are the spatial combination areas of natural foci of the diseases of various etiology with high risk of population exposure. Previous to conduction of mass events it is necessary to enhance the epizootiological surveillance in the natural foci, the results of which lay premises for the development of complex prophylactic activities

Analysis of the epidemiological situation on the natural focal zooantroponozam Begional Infectious Pathology in the Republic of Tatarstan. Ixodes tick-borne Lyme disease. Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis. Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS)

The study of long-term indicators of the level, structure and dynamics of the incidence of HFRS in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan has shown that it has a wavy character with a tendency to increase and stabilize at a high level. Geographical spread of the infection is characterized by marked unevenness: the bulk of cases - 98% are landscape- geographical zones and Zakamye Predvolzhja. Analysis of the incidence of infection conditions showed that pockets of forest and dominated by household type, which accounted for 69% of morbidity. The continuing high incidence of HFRS in the Republic of Tatarstan for further study of the causes and conditions for the spread of infection to the development of a set of measures to prevent and reduce morbidity.Изучение многолетних показателей уровня, структуры и динамики заболеваемости ГЛПС на территории Республики Татарстан показал, что она имеет волнообразный характер с тенденцией к росту и стабилизации на высоком уровне. Территориальное распространение инфекции характеризуется выраженной неравномерностью: основная доля заболевших - 98% приходится на ландшафтно-географические зоны Закамья и Предволжья. Анализ заболеваемости по условиям заражения показал, что преобладают очаги лесного и бытового типа, на долю которых приходится 69% всей заболеваемости. Сохраняющийся высокий уровень заболеваемости ГЛПС в Республике Татарстан требует дальнейшего изучения причин и условий распространения инфекции для разработки комплекса мероприятий по предупреждению и снижению заболеваемости