1,364 research outputs found
On the giant magnon and spike solutions for strings on AdS S
We study solutions for the rotating strings on the sphere with a background
NS-NS field and on the Anti-de-Sitter spacetime. We show the existence of
magnon and single spike solutions on RS in the presence of constant
magnetic field as two limiting cases. We also study the solution for strings on
AdS S with Melvin deformation. The dispersion relations among
various conserved charges are shown to receive finite corrections due to the
deformation parameter. We further study the rotating string on AdS
S geometry with two conserved angular momenta on S and one spin along
the AdS. We show that there exists two kinds of solutions: a circular
string solution and a helical string. We find out the dispersion relation among
various charges and give physical interpretation of these solutions.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figure, typos fixed, minor changes, to appear in JHE
Umbilical artery Doppler indices in relation to fetal outcome in high risk pregnancy
Background: Umbilical artery Doppler indices in relation to fetal outcome in high risk pregnancy. The aim of this study was to study the umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in predicting the fetal outcome in high risk pregnancy. This is a prospective study done over a period of 1 year in Silchar Medical College and Hospital from 1st September 2011 to 31st August 2012. 100 women with singleton pregnancy with high risk admitted in SMCH were subjected to umbilical artery Doppler along with morphology and biometry scan after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Methods: 100 women with high risk pregnancy were evaluated by umbilical artery velocimetry between 28 and 41 weeks of pregnancy. Outcome of pregnancy was recorded for the normal Doppler group (n = 79; 79%), the low-end diastolic flow group (n = 19; 19%) and the group with absent/reversed diastolic flow (n = 2; 2%).Results: Mothers with abnormal velocimetry had more number of caesarean sections than those with normal velocimetry. The diagnosis to delivery interval, gestational age at delivery and average birth weight were comparatively lower with higher incidence of admission to neonatal intensive care unit in foetuses with abnormal umbilical Doppler velocimetry. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of Doppler for detecting abnormal fetal outcome were 43%, 83%, 33% and 88% respectively. Statistical analysis used: sensitivity, specificity and predictive values.Conclusions: Fetuses with normal flow velocimetry are at lower risk than those with abnormal velocimetry in terms of poor Apgar score and neonatal intensive care admission. The average birth weight of the neonates with abnormal Doppler studies was lower than that of neonates with normal velocimetry. Doppler velocimetry studies of umbilical artery can provide the obstetrician important information regarding fetal wellbeing to help him improve fetal outcome.
Certain subclasses of analytic function by Sălăgean q-differential operator
The theory of q-analysis has many applications in various sub-fields of mathematics and quantum physics. In the present article, we define the class Tn(α, λ; q) using the Sălăgean q-differential operator. For functions belonging to this class we obtain coefficient estimates, extreme points and integral preserving properties.Publisher's Versio
Certain subclasses of analytic function by SÇŽlÇŽgean q-differential operator
The theory of q-analysis has many applications in various sub-fields of mathematics and quantum physics. In the present article, we define the class Tn(α, λ; q) using the Sǎlǎgean q-differential operator. For functions belonging to this class we obtain coefficient estimates, extreme points and integral preserving properties.Publisher's Versio
Misplaced Trust: Measuring the Interference of Machine Learning in Human Decision-Making
ML decision-aid systems are increasingly common on the web, but their
successful integration relies on people trusting them appropriately: they
should use the system to fill in gaps in their ability, but recognize signals
that the system might be incorrect. We measured how people's trust in ML
recommendations differs by expertise and with more system information through a
task-based study of 175 adults. We used two tasks that are difficult for
humans: comparing large crowd sizes and identifying similar-looking animals.
Our results provide three key insights: (1) People trust incorrect ML
recommendations for tasks that they perform correctly the majority of the time,
even if they have high prior knowledge about ML or are given information
indicating the system is not confident in its prediction; (2) Four different
types of system information all increased people's trust in recommendations;
and (3) Math and logic skills may be as important as ML for decision-makers
working with ML recommendations.Comment: 10 page
Neumann-Rosochatius system for rotating strings in with flux
Strings on with mixed flux exhibit
exact integrability. We wish to construct an integrable Neumann-Rosochatius
(NR) model of strings starting with the type IIB supergravity action in with pure NSNS flux. We observe that the forms
of the Lagrangian and the Uhlenbeck integrals of motion of the considered
system are NR-like with some suitable deformations which eventually appear due
to the presence of flux. We utilize the integrable framework of the deformed NR
model to analyze rigidly rotating spiky strings moving only in .
We further present some mathematical speculations on the rounding-off nature of
the spike in the presence of non-zero angular momentum in .Comment: 24 page
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