971,851 research outputs found
Higher topological Hochschild homology of periodic complex K-theory
We describe the topological Hochschild homology of the periodic complex
-theory spectrum, , as a commutative -algebra: it is equivalent
to and to , where is the
free commutative -algebra functor on a -module. Moreover, , a square-zero
extension. In order to prove these results, we first establish that topological
Hochschild homology commutes, as an algebra, with localization at an element.
Then, we prove that , the -fold iteration of , i.e.
, is equivalent to where is a certain product of
integral Eilenberg-Mac Lane spaces, and to a free commutative -algebra on a
rational -module. We prove that is equivalent to
and to . We describe the
topological Andr\'e-Quillen homology of .Comment: 40 pages. Final versio
Ergodic and non-ergodic clustering of inertial particles
We compute the fractal dimension of clusters of inertial particles in mixing
flows at finite values of Kubo (Ku) and Stokes (St) numbers, by a new series
expansion in Ku. At small St, the theory includes clustering by Maxey's
non-ergodic 'centrifuge' effect. In the limit of St to infinity and Ku to zero
(so that Ku^2 St remains finite) it explains clustering in terms of ergodic
'multiplicative amplification'. In this limit, the theory is consistent with
the asymptotic perturbation series in [Duncan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95
(2005) 240602]. The new theory allows to analyse how the two clustering
mechanisms compete at finite values of St and Ku. For particles suspended in
two-dimensional random Gaussian incompressible flows, the theory yields
excellent results for Ku < 0.2 for arbitrary values of St; the ergodic
mechanism is found to contribute significantly unless St is very small. For
higher values of Ku the new series is likely to require resummation. But
numerical simulations show that for Ku ~ St ~ 1 too, ergodic 'multiplicative
amplification' makes a substantial contribution to the observed clustering.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
On the algebraic K-theory of the complex K-theory spectrum
Let p>3 be a prime, let ku be the connective complex K-theory spectrum, and
let K(ku) be the algebraic K-theory spectrum of ku. We study the p-primary
homotopy type of the spectrum K(ku) by computing its mod (p,v_1) homotopy
groups. We show that up to a finite summand, these groups form a finitely
generated free module over a polynomial algebra F_p[b], where b is a class of
degree 2p+2 defined as a higher Bott element.Comment: Revised and expanded version, 42 pages
Shuttle orbiter Ku-band radar/communications system design evaluation
Tasks performed in an examination and critique of a Ku-band radar communications system for the shuttle orbiter are reported. Topics cover: (1) Ku-band high gain antenna/widebeam horn design evaluation; (2) evaluation of the Ku-band SPA and EA-1 LRU software; (3) system test evaluation; (4) critical design review and development test evaluation; (5) Ku-band bent pipe channel performance evaluation; (6) Ku-band LRU interchangeability analysis; and (7) deliverable test equipment evaluation. Where discrepancies were found, modifications and improvements to the Ku-band system and the associated test procedures are suggested
The Irregular Variable Ku Her: The Light And Period Variations
We present CCD photometric observations of the slow irregular type variable
KU Her. We have also used observations from the ASAS Database and the AAVSO
International Database. The V-band observations span eight years from August of
2002 to September of 2010. The length and density of the data enable us to look
for variations on time scales ranging from days to years. The V-band
observations of KU Her are analysed to derive periodicity. This analysis was an
approach to find the fundamental periods of the variability of KU Her. Analysis
of the KU Her light variation indicates a complex combination of different
periods. Five main and three harmonic periods are identified. In addition to
the period analysis, we present the colour variations of the star.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure
Alternative antibody for the detection of CA125 antigen: a European multicenter study for the evaluation of the analytical and clinical performance of the Access (R) OV Monitor assay on the UniCel (R) Dxl 800 Immunoassay System
Background: Cancer antigen CA125 is known as a valuable marker for the management of ovarian cancer. Methods: The analytical and clinical performance of the Access OV Monitor Immunoassay System (Beckman Coulter) was evaluated at five different European sites and compared with a reference system, defined as CA125 on the Elecsys System (Roche Diagnostics). Results: Total imprecision (%CV) of the OV Monitor ranged between 3.1% and 8.8%, and inter-laboratory reproducibility between 4.7% and 5.0%. Linearity upon dilution showed a mean recovery of 100% (SD+8.1%). Endogenous interferents had no influence on OV Monitor levels (mean recoveries: hemoglobin 107%, bilirubin 103%, triglycericles 103%). There was no high-dose hook effect up to 27,193 kU/L. Clinical performance investigated in sera from 1811 individuals showed a good correlation between the Access OV Monitor and Elecsys CA125 (R = 0.982, slope = 0.921, intercept = + 1.951). OV Monitor serum levels were low in healthy individuals (n = 267, median = 9.7 kU/L, 95th percentile = 30.8 kU/L), higher in individuals with various benign diseases (n = 549, medians = 10.9-16.4 kU/L, 95th percentiles = 44.2-355 kU/L) and even higher in individuals suffering from various cancers (n = 995, medians= 12.4-445 kU/L; 95th percentiles = 53.4-4664 kU/L). Optimal diagnostic accuracy for cancer detection against the relevant benign control group by the OV Monitor was found for ovarian cancer {[}area under the curve (AUC) 0.898]. Results for the reference CA125 assay were comparable (AUC 0.899). Conclusions: The Access OV Monitor provides very good methodological characteristics and demonstrates an excellent analytical and clinical correlation with Elecsys CA125. The best diagnostic accuracy for the OV Monitor was found in ovarian cancer. Our results also suggest a clinical value of the OV Monitor in other cancers
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