Life role salience and expectations about the work-family interface by Bailey Kropman.

Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.This study investigates the importance that young adults attribute to their future work and family roles and examines whether this helps predict significant variance in expectations about future work-family conflict and work-family enrichment. Usable responses to an online survey were received from 448 university students at the University of Cape Town. Cluster analysis differentiated between four distinct life role salience profiles. To examine differences across the role profiles MANOVA was used

Effect of emergency department fast track on emergency department length of stay : a case-control study

Objective: To examine the effect of fast track on emergency department (ED) length of stay (LOS).Design and setting: Pair-matched case&ndash;control design in a public teaching hospital in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia.Participants: Patients treated by the ED fast track (cases) between 1 January and 31 March 2007 were compared with patients treated by the usual ED processes (controls) from 1 July to 15 November 2006 (n = 822 matched pairs).Intervention: ED fast track was established in November 2006 and focused on the management of patients with non-urgent complaints.Main outcome measures: The primary outcome measure was ED LOS for fast-track patients. Secondary outcomes were waiting times and ED LOS for other ED patients.Results: Median ED LOS for non-admitted patients was 132 minutes (interquartile range (IQR) 83&ndash;205.25) for controls and 116 minutes (IQR 75.5&ndash;159.0) for cases (p&lt;0.01). Fast-track patients had a significantly higher incidence of discharge within 2 h (53% vs 44%, p&lt;0.01) and 4 h (92% vs 84%, p&lt;0.01).Conclusions: ED fast track decreased ED LOS for non-admitted patients without compromising waiting times and ED LOS for other ED patients<br /