Casework with veterans who request medication: a study of twenty-five cases at the Lowell Veterans Administration Mental Hygiene Clinic in which medication was requested at intake

Thesis (M.S.)--Boston Universit

Hermann und Dorothea and Luise : a comparative analysis

Critics have not yet come to an agreement as to how much Goethe took from Voss\u27s Luise for his Hermann und Dorothea: and how much credit we are justified in giving to Goethe\u27s originality for his production. When Hermann und Dorothea first appeared, it was scorned by a great many readers as being a rather poor imitation of Luise. Now it is undoubtedly regarded as the better productions of the two. However many critics still consider it to be an imitation of Voss, although perhaps an improvement. Certainly, Goethe was inspired to the use of the hexameter, in the telling of his story, by Voss\u27s work; there is not a doubt of this, as Goethe himself admits the fact without hesitancy. But I feel sure that in making an honest comparison of the two poems one can easily see that the younger poet is entirely original except, as I have said, in the matter of the verse-form. Goethe\u27s poem contains many subtleties of character and really wonderful philosophies of life, that when one studies the two poems for comparative purposes, Luise becomes weak and colorless besides the masterpiece, Hermann und Dorothea

Image selection system

An image selection (ISS) was developed for the NASA-Ames Research Center Earth Resources Aircraft Project. The ISS is an interactive, graphics oriented, computer retrieval system for aerial imagery. An analysis of user coverage requests and retrieval strategies is presented, followed by a complete system description. Data base structure, retrieval processors, command language, interactive display options, file structures, and the system's capability to manage sets of selected imagery are described. A detailed example of an area coverage request is graphically presented

Environmental awareness of Protestant youth in Germany : perspectives from an empirical exploration

Climate change and environmental degradation are pressing issues in the 21st century, which have also been addressed by Christian churches. Christian congregations are expected to provide an important impetus towards a more sustainable way of life. However, in Germany, empirical data on how Christian congregations and their members relate to this issue are scarce. This article presents the first results of a quantitative study on this topic, in particular, with regard to the differences between age groups. The focus is on the perceived importance of environmental conservation, environmental awareness, and the opportunities and obstacles for the engagement of Christians in creation care. An online survey which was conducted in 2020 yielded 736 complete responses from members of the Protestant churches, 19.7% of which were from young people under 30 years. Regarding the perceived importance of environmental conservation and environmental awareness, the results were largely consistent with the data of a representative study on environmental awareness in Germany. The young generation showed slightly lower values than the older ones. Members of Protestant church seem to be more willing to behave sustainably than the general public, with the under 30 years old being in particular concerned about food consumption. Motivational and subcultural opportunities for Christian conservation efforts were identified. Obstacles were based primarily on eschatological views and the fear that other mandates of the church may be neglected. Regarding obstacles, young respondents showed a stronger approval than the older generations. CONTRIBUTION: The article presents empirical evidence on the environmental awareness of Protestant Christians in Germany and identifies the opportunities and obstacles for their engagement in creation care.Special Collection: Youth, Faith, Climate Change and Environmental Consciousness: A Case for Sustainable Development, sub-edited by Jacques Beukes (University of Pretoria), Julianne Stork (Humboldt University, Berlin) and Ignatius Swart (University of the Western Cape).http://www.hts.org.zaam2022Practical Theolog

Mobilising towards environmental sustainability – challenges and chances for churches in Germany

The current ecological crisis is considered a major challenge for humanity. Various scholars suggest that Christian congregations may contribute to the changes of mind-set and behaviour necessary to meet this challenge. The article presents the results of an empirical study on how Protestant congregations in Germany deal with this issue. Data were collected in an online survey and group discussions with members of the Evangelical Church of Germany (EKD), the Free Evangelical Church (FeG) and the Gnadau movement. The study showed that the environmental awareness of church members is similar to the population in general. Major pragmatic obstacles to mobilise congregations for environmental sustainability were the (1) views that it may compete with other tasks of the congregation, (2) that church members may feel excluded and (3) the lack of knowledge and competence regarding this topic. However, creation care was seen as a bridge to the community which allows the congregation to engage with people outside the church. The study shows which issues need to be addressed for Christian congregations to play a more active role in creation care. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The research is concerned with church management fostering ecologically sustainable practices and is situated in the discipline of practical theology. As church management is based on the understanding of the mission of the church it is linked to ecclesiology. The practice of local congregations may have effects on the general public and can therefore be studied from a sociological perspective as well as in development studies.http://www.ve.org.za/index.php/VEPractical Theolog

A new monorchiid cercaria (Digenea) parasitising the purple clam Amiantis purpurata (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, with notes on its gonadal effect

An unnamed microcercous cercaria (Digenea: Monorchiidae), a parasite of Amiantis purpurata (Lamarck, 1818) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) and its corresponding metacercaria from the province of Buenos Aires and the Patagonian coast of the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, are described. The cercaria described in this paper differs from the three other monorchiid microcercous cercariae, i.e., Lasiotocus minutus (Manter, 1931), Lasiotocus elongatus (Manter, 1931), and Cercaria caribbea XXXVI Cable, 1956, mainly because of the extension of the excretory vesicle and the location of the ventral sucker. Cercariae artificially extracted from sporocysts encyst in a dish and form metacercariae enveloped by a gelatinous sac with two prolongations, which are used to adhere to the substratum. The monorchiid described in this paper has a life cycle similar to those of L. minutus and L. elongatus, although the adult stage of the present species is still unknown. Their larvae are similar in morphology and have venerid clams as their first hosts. The presence of a monorchiid larva is reported for the first time in the Southern Hemisphere. Its monthly prevalence rates, ranging from 0 to 25% (mean: 8.3%), are given from the Patagonian coast. The infection seems to cause castration as it was observed that during March through to May, when most gametes were produced in uninfected individuals, 81% of the infected individuals did not produce gametes.Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de VectoresFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

A new monorchiid cercaria (Digenea) parasitising the purple clam Amiantis purpurata (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, with notes on its gonadal effect

An unnamed microcercous cercaria (Digenea: Monorchiidae), a parasite of Amiantis purpurata (Lamarck, 1818) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) and its corresponding metacercaria from the province of Buenos Aires and the Patagonian coast of the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, are described. The cercaria described in this paper differs from the three other monorchiid microcercous cercariae, i.e., Lasiotocus minutus (Manter, 1931), Lasiotocus elongatus (Manter, 1931), and Cercaria caribbea XXXVI Cable, 1956, mainly because of the extension of the excretory vesicle and the location of the ventral sucker. Cercariae artificially extracted from sporocysts encyst in a dish and form metacercariae enveloped by a gelatinous sac with two prolongations, which are used to adhere to the substratum. The monorchiid described in this paper has a life cycle similar to those of L. minutus and L. elongatus, although the adult stage of the present species is still unknown. Their larvae are similar in morphology and have venerid clams as their first hosts. The presence of a monorchiid larva is reported for the first time in the Southern Hemisphere. Its monthly prevalence rates, ranging from 0 to 25% (mean: 8.3%), are given from the Patagonian coast. The infection seems to cause castration as it was observed that during March through to May, when most gametes were produced in uninfected individuals, 81% of the infected individuals did not produce gametes.Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de VectoresFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

Variación en el patrón reproductivo a escala local de la almeja Panopea, Panopea abbreviata (Bivalvia: Hiatellidae), en Patagonia

During 2007 was carried out studies to explore local scale spatial variability in the reproductive cycle of Panopea abbreviata in 3 sites of the northern Patagonian gulfs (El Sótano and Puerto Lobos, in San Matías Gulf, and Punta Conos in San José Gulf), Argentina. Previous reports have revealed that P. abbreviata exhibits a reproductive pattern characterized, in both sexes, by continuous proliferation of gametes and spawning throughout the year. However, the use of quantitative indicators for females has shown a slight seasonality to this pattern. Local spatial variability in the reproductive cycle of P. abbreviata was observed at 3 sites and related to variation in the annual temperature regime at each locality. The females of El Sótano and Puerto Lobos showed similar seasonality in the reproductive pattern: proliferation and maturation phases prevailed over spawning stages when temperature decreased during autumn (March-May); this pattern was reversed when temperatures began to increase during spring (September-November). At Punta Conos this pattern is more irregular. However, at all localities, mature individuals of both sexes were present throughout the year, without a resting period during the reproductive cycle. The reproductive pattern is similar in the 3 sites with many small pulses in reproductive activity that are difficult to detect and characterized by year-round spawning. The same pattern was found in other localities of P. abbreviata and is unique in the genus Panopea.Durante el 2007 se realizaron estudios para explorar la variabilidad espacial a escala local, del ciclo reproductivo de Panopea abbreviata en 3 poblaciones presentes en los golfos Nord-patagónicos (El Sótano y Puerto Lobos, en el Golfo San Matías, y Punta Conos en el Golfo San José), Argentina. Estudios previos determinaron que P. abbreviata presenta un patrón reproductivo, en ambos sexos, caracterizado por una continua proliferación y evacuación de gametos durante todo el año. Sin embargo, el uso de indicadores cuantitativos (distribución de frecuencia de diámetros ovocitarios, ovocitos por campo ocular y área ovocitaria relativa) para las hembras permitió observar una ligera estacionalidad. Las variaciones en el ciclo reproductivo fueron relacionadas con el régimen anual de temperatura de cada sitio. Las hembras de El Sótano y Puerto Lobos muestran una estacionalidad similar en el patrón reproductivo: las fases de proliferación y maduración predominan cuando la temperatura disminuye durante otoño (marzo-mayo); este patrón se revierte, cuando las temperaturas comienzan a aumentar durante primavera (septiembre-noviembre). Mientras que, en Punta Conos este patrón es más irregular. Sin embargo, en todas las poblaciones se encontraron individuos de ambos sexos en estadio de madurez durante todo el año, evidenciando la ausencia de un periodo de inactividad gonadal. En las 3 poblaciones ambos sexos se caracterizan por múltiples pulsos cortos de evacuación de gametos. Este mismo patrón se encontró en otras poblaciones de P. abbreviata y es único para el genero Panopea. Los 3 sitios estudiados presentaron un patrón reproductivo similar.Fil: Zaidman, Paula Cecilia. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Biología Marina y Pesquera Almirante Storni; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Kroeck, Marina Andrea. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Biología Marina y Pesquera Almirante Storni; ArgentinaFil: Van Der Molen, Silvina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; ArgentinaFil: Williams, Gabriela Noemí. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; ArgentinaFil: Gracia Villalobos, Leilen Luciana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; ArgentinaFil: Oehrens Kissner, Erica Mercedes. Universidad Nacional del Comahue; ArgentinaFil: Morsan, Enrique Mario. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Biología Marina y Pesquera Almirante Storni; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

<i>Virgatasporites</i> and <i>Attritasporites</i>: the oldest land plant derived spores, cryptospores or acritarchs?

peer reviewe

The Impact of Gender and Location on the Willingness to Accept Overseas Assignments

Abstract: Business students in two universities were queried regarding their willingness to accept international postings. In contrast to Adler&apos;s (1984a, 19 86) findings, gender was a significant predictor when specific referent countries were identified. Country characteristics considered here included cultural distance (or the difference between the cultures of the respondent&apos;s home country and that of the referent location) and the levels of development and political risk in the referent country. Differences among countries on indices of cultural distance and human development explained substantial variance among males and females in their willingness to accept international assignments. Political risk, however, was not significant in explaining these gender differences