448 research outputs found
Heavy Quark Production in the ACOT Scheme Beyond NLO
We analyze the properties of the ACOT scheme for heavy quark production and
make use of the MS-Bar massless results at NNLO and N3LO for the structure
functions F2 and FL in neutral current deep-inelastic scattering to estimate
the higher order corrections. The dominant heavy quark mass effects at higher
orders can be taken into account using the massless Wilson coefficients
together with an appropriate slow-rescaling prescription implementing the phase
space constraints. Combining the exact ACOT scheme at NLO with these
expressions should provide a good approximation to the full calculation in the
ACOT scheme at NNLO and N3LO.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Presented at DIS12, March 2012, Bonn, German
A Hybrid Scheme for Heavy Flavors: Merging the FFNS and VFNS
We introduce a Hybrid Variable Flavor Number Scheme for heavy flavors,
denoted H-VFNS, which incorporates the advantages of both the traditional
Variable Flavor Number Scheme (VFNS) as well as the Fixed Flavor Number Scheme
(FFNS). By including an explicit -dependence in both the Parton
Distribution Functions (PDFs) and the strong coupling constant , we
generate coexisting sets of PDFs and for at any
scale , that are related analytically by the
matching conditions. The H-VFNS resums the heavy quark contributions and
provides the freedom to choose the optimal for each particular data set.
Thus, we can fit selected HERA data in a FFNS framework, while retaining the
benefits of the VFNS to analyze LHC data at high scales. We illustrate how such
a fit can be implemented for the case of both HERA and LHC data.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures, updated to match journa
CTEQ nuclear parton distribution functions
We show for the first time preliminary results of nuclear parton distribution
function analysis of charged lepton DIS and Drell-Yan data within the CTEQ
framework including error PDFs. We compare our error estimates to estimates of
different nPDF groups.Comment: 5 pages, to appear in the proceedings of XXI International Workshop
on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, Marseilles, Franc
Update on nCTEQ PDFs: nuclear PDF uncertainties and LHC applications
We present updated nCTEQ nuclear parton distribution functions with errors
including pion production data from RHIC. We compare them with the results of
other groups and present selected LHC applications.Comment: Presented at DIS2014, 28 April - 2 May 2014, Warsaw, Poland.
PoS(DIS2014)04
Nuclear corrections in neutrino-nucleus DIS and their compatibility with global NPDF analyses
We perform a global chi^2-analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions
using data from charged current neutrino-nucleus deep-inelastic scattering
(DIS), charged-lepton-nucleus DIS, and the Drell-Yan (DY) process. We show that
the nuclear corrections in nu-A DIS are not compatible with the predictions
derived from l^+A DIS and DY data. We quantify this result using a
hypothesis-testing criterion based on the chi^2 distribution which we apply to
the total chi^2 as well as to the chi^2 of the individual data sets. We find
that it is not possible to accommodate the data from nu-A and l^+A DIS by an
acceptable combined fit. Our result has strong implications for the extraction
of both nuclear and proton parton distribution functions using combined
neutrino and charged-lepton data sets.Comment: 5 page
Strange Quark PDFs and Implications for Drell-Yan Boson Production at the LHC
Global analyses of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) have provided
incisive constraints on the up and down quark components of the proton, but
constraining the other flavor degrees of freedom is more challenging.
Higher-order theory predictions and new data sets have contributed to recent
improvements. Despite these efforts, the strange quark PDF has a sizable
uncertainty, particularly in the small x region. We examine the constraints
from experiment and theory, and investigate the impact of this uncertainty on
LHC observables. In particular, we study W/Z production to see how the s-quark
uncertainty propagates to these observables, and examine the extent to which
precise measurements at the LHC can provide additional information on the
proton flavor structure.Comment: 14 pages, 11 figures, added reference
nCTEQ15 - Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties in the CTEQ framework
We present the new nCTEQ15 set of nuclear parton distribution functions with
uncertainties. This fit extends the CTEQ proton PDFs to include the nuclear
dependence using data on nuclei all the way up to 208^Pb. The uncertainties are
determined using the Hessian method with an optimal rescaling of the
eigenvectors to accurately represent the uncertainties for the chosen tolerance
criteria. In addition to the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) and Drell-Yan (DY)
processes, we also include inclusive pion production data from RHIC to help
constrain the nuclear gluon PDF. Furthermore, we investigate the correlation of
the data sets with specific nPDF flavor components, and asses the impact of
individual experiments. We also provide comparisons of the nCTEQ15 set with
recent fits from other groups.Comment: 35 page
-Pb deep inelastic scattering
Nuclear-medium effects in the weak structure functions and
in the charged current neutrino and antineutrino induced deep
inelastic reactions in Pb have been studied. The calculations have been
performed in a theoretical model using relativistic nuclear spectral functions
which incorporate Fermi motion, binding and nucleon correlations.
We also consider the pion and rho meson cloud contributions calculated from a
microscopic model for meson-nucleus self-energies. Using these structure
functions, the results for the differential cross section have been obtained
and compared with the CERN Hybrid Oscillation Research apparatUS (CHORUS) data.
The results for the ratios ,
, ,
, and (i=2,3)
have also been obtained and a few have been compared with some of the
phenomenological fits.Comment: 19Pages, 12 Fig
Compatibility of global NPDF analyses of neutrino DIS and charged-lepton DIS data
The neutrino deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data is very interesting for
global analyses of proton and nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs)
since they provide crucial information on the strange quark distribution in the
proton and allow for a better flavor decompositon of the PDFs. In order to use
neutrino DIS data in a global analysis of proton PDFs nuclear effects need to
be understood. We study these effects with the help of nuclear PDFs extracted
from global analyses of charged-lepton DIS, Drell-Yan and neutrino DIS data at
next-to-leading order in QCD.Comment: Contribution to the XXIst International Europhysics Conference on
High Energy Physics, 21-27 July 2011, Grenoble, Franc
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