391 research outputs found
Observational Constraints on Phantom Crossing DGP Gravity
We study the observational constraints on the Phantom Crossing DGP model. We
demonstrate that the crossing of the phantom divide does not occur within the
framework of the original Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model or the DGP model
developed by Dvali and Turner. By extending their model in the framework of an
extra dimension scenario, we study a model that realizes crossing of the
phantom divide. We investigate the cosmological constraints obtained from the
recent observational data of Type Ia Supernovae, Cosmic Microwave Background
anisotropies, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. The best fit values of the
parameters with 1 (68%) errors for the Phantom Crossing DGP model are
, . We find that
the Phantom Crossing DGP model is more compatible with the observations than
the original DGP model or the DGP model developed by Dvali and Turner. Our
model can realize late-time acceleration of the universe, similar to that of
CDM model, without dark energy due to the effect of DGP gravity. In
our model, crossing of the phantom divide occurs at a redshift of .Comment: 17 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in
International Journal of Modern Physics
Zn-impurity effects on quasi-particle scattering in La2-xSrxCuO4 studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Angle-resolved photoemission measurements were performed on Zn-doped
La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) to investigate the effects of Zn impurities on the low
energy electronic structure. The Zn-impurity-induced increase in the
quasi-particle (QP) width in momentum distribution curves (MDC) is
approximately isotropic on the entire Fermi surface and energy-independent near
the Fermi level (EF). The increase in the MDC width is consistent with the
increase in the residual resistivity due to the Zn impurities if we assume the
carrier number to be 1-x for x=0.17 and the Zn impurity to be a potential
scatterer close to the unitarity limit. For x=0.03, the residual resistivity is
found to be higher than that expected from the MDC width, and the effects of
antifferomagnetic fluctuations induced around the Zn impurities are discussed.
The leading edges of the spectra near (pi,0) for x=0.17 are shifted toward
higher energies relative to EF with Zn substitution, indicating a reduction of
the superconducting gap.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
Doping Evolution of the Underlying Fermi Surface in La2-xSrxCuO4
We have performed a systematic doping dependent study of
LaSrCuO (LSCO) (0.030.3) by angle-resolved
photoemission spectroscopy. In the entire doping range, the underlying ``Fermi
surface" determined from the low energy spectral weight approximately satisfies
Luttinger's theorem, even down to the lightly-doped region. This is in strong
contrast to the result on CaNaCuOCl (Na-CCOC), which shows
a strong deviation from Luttinger's theorem. The differences between LSCO and
Na-CCOC are correlated with the different behaviors of the chemical potential
shift and spectral weight transfer induced by hole doping.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Spatial Periodicity of Galaxy Number Counts, CMB Anisotropy, and SNIa Hubble Diagram Based on the Universe Accompanied by a Non-Minimally Coupled Scalar Field
We have succeeded in establishing a cosmological model with a non-minimally
coupled scalar field that can account not only for the spatial
periodicity or the {\it picket-fence structure} exhibited by the galaxy -
relation of the 2dF survey but also for the spatial power spectrum of the
cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) temperature anisotropy observed by
the WMAP satellite. The Hubble diagram of our model also compares well with the
observation of Type Ia supernovae. The scalar field of our model universe
starts from an extremely small value at around the nucleosynthesis epoch,
remains in that state for sufficiently long periods, allowing sufficient time
for the CMB temperature anisotropy to form, and then starts to grow in
magnitude at the redshift of , followed by a damping oscillation
which is required to reproduce the observed picket-fence structure of the
- relation. To realize such behavior of the scalar field, we have found
it necessary to introduce a new form of potential , with being a constant. Through this parameter ,
we can control the epoch at which the scalar field starts growing.Comment: 19 pages, 18 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics &
Space Scienc
Multiple Bosonic Mode Coupling in Electron Self-Energy of (La_2-xSr_x)CuO_4
High resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data along the
(0,0)-(,) nodal direction with significantly improved statistics
reveal fine structure in the electron self-energy of the underdoped
(LaSr)CuO samples in the normal state. Fine structure at
energies of (4046) meV and (5863)meV, and possible fine structure
at energies of (2329)meV and (7585)meV, have been identified. These
observations indicate that, in LSCO, more than one bosonic modes are involved
in the coupling with electrons.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Fig. 2 update
Doping dependence of the shadow band in La-based cuprates studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
The shadow band (SB) in La-based cuprate family (La214) was
studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) over a wide doping
range from to . Unlike the well-studied case of the Bi-based
cuprate family, an overall strong, monotonic doping dependence of the SB
intensity at the Fermi level () was observed. In contrast to a previous
report for the presence of the SB only close to , we found it exists in
a wide doping range, associated with a doping-independent wave
vector but strongly doping-dependent intensity: It is the strongest at and systematically diminishes as the doping increases until it becomes
negligible in the overdoped regime. This SB with the observed doping dependence
of intensity can in principle be caused by the antiferromagnetic fluctuations
or a particular form of low-temperature orthorhombic lattice distortion known
to persist up to in the system, with both being weakened with
increasing doping. However, a detailed binding energy dependent analysis of the
SB at does not appear to support the former interpretation, leaving
the latter as a more plausible candidate, despite a challenge in quantitatively
linking the doping dependences of the SB intensity and the magnitude of the
lattice distortion. Our finding highlights the necessity of a careful and
global consideration of the inherent structural complications for correctly
understanding the cuprate Fermiology and its microscopic implication.Comment: Note the revised conclusion and author list; To appear in New J. Phy
Low-Energy Electronic Structure of the High-Tc Cuprates La2-xSrxCuO4 Studied by Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
We have performed a systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
(ARPES) study of the high-Tc cuprates La2-xSrxCuO4, ranging from the underdoped
insulator to the superconductor to the overdoped metal. We have revealed a
systematic doping evolution of the band dispersions and (underlying) Fermi
surfaces, pseudogap and quasi-particle features under the influence of strong
electron-electron interaction and electron-phonon interaction. The unusual
transport and thermodynamic properties are explained by taking into account the
pseudogap opening and the Fermi arc formation, due to which the carrier number
decreases as the doped hole concentration decreases.Comment: 27 pages, 17 figures, accepted in Journal of Physics Condensed Matte
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