European Integrated Care Horizon 2020: increase societal participation; reduce care demands and costs in Finnish context

[EN] This project is ptart of larger European level integrated care project led by HU University of Applied Sciences. In Finland, the integration of social and health care services has taken center stage in both the policy and practice arenas. The needs of many client groups, e.g. mental health client or older people, are many and varied. Poor mental health considerably impairs well-being of the population and has considerable economic consequences like absence from work, early retirement and productive losses. In this, professionals with different training backgrounds co-ordinate their expertise in providing care for their shared clients. It provides a safe nexus for the exchange of knowledge and opinions, as well as a framework for reaching a consensus about appropriate health care delivery for a particular client or client cohort. The client should have an immediate access to integrated care, with a focus on rehabilitation in patient’s social roles. The aim of this project is support societal participation, quality of live and reduce care demand and costs in social and health care client. There is a need to better understand different integrated care approaches for social and health care and guide future implementation of new integrated care models.Heikkinen, K.; Lahti, M.; Berg, J.; Kiseleva, A.; Eloranta, S. (2019). European Integrated Care Horizon 2020: increase societal participation; reduce care demands and costs in Finnish context. En Proceedings 5th CARPE Conference: Horizon Europe and beyond. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 228-235. https://doi.org/10.4995/CARPE2019.2019.10208OCS22823

Mielenterveys- ja päihdetyön opetusta kehitetään Mongoliassa

Pinta-alaltaan valtavassa Mongoliassa asuu vain noin 3 miljoonaa asukasta. Heistä edelleen yli puolet asuu hyvin kaukana kaupungeista ja harjoittaa perinteisiä paimentolaisammatteja. Mielenterveyshäiriöt, erityisesti päihteiden väärinkäyttö, ovat yksi suurimmista kansanterveyteen liittyvistä ongelmista, tupakointi on hyvin yleistä ja erityisesti miesten elinajanodote on lyhyt. Mielenterveys- ja päihdehoitotyö on kaiken kaikkiaan hyvin aliresursoitu hoitotyön alue

Microanalytical Investigation of Prehistoric Colorants from Uralian Rock Art (Ignatievskaya Cave and Idrisovskaya II and Zmiev Kamen’ Pictographs)

Uralian parietal and rock art (cave paintings and pictographs, or “pisanitsy”) represents a unique archaeological and cultural phenomenon, comprising 90 sites stretching for more than 800 km from north to south, which date from the Paleolithic era extending into the present Holocene epoch. The identification of the nature of prehistoric colorants provides an insight into their provenance, manufacture and utilization, as well as contributing to the conservation and restoration of drawings. The studies of mineral, elemental and organic phase composition of the colorant micro-samples from the drawings of Ignatievskaya cave and Idrisovskaya II and Zmiev Kamen’ pictographs (Southern and Middle Urals, Russia) discussed in the present work were carried out using a special set of microspectroscopic methods (SEM-EDS and Raman spectroscopy) offering high spatial resolution. The fatty acid composition of the organic phase was analyzed by GC–MS. The technology of colorant manufacture could have included thorough grinding and mixing of unheated hematite with an organic binder made from animal fat and a clayey extender in order to achieve the desired hue and intensity of the color. It is possible that the colorant was applied in layers (Idrisovskaya II and Zmiev Kamen’ pictographs). The development of authigenic phosphate and sulfate (gypsum) mineralization, which is observed in all studied sites, as well as oxalate encrustation on the Idrisovskaya II pictograph, indicates the conditions and processes of secondary mineral formation

Influence of Structure of Detrital Food Webs on Fusarium Head Blight of Winter Wheat

Conventional methods for Fusarium head blight (FHB) control are ineffective. A better understanding of the mechanisms linking the abundance of Fusarium species in soil before winter wheat flowering and mycotoxin content in mature grain may help to improve the effectiveness of methods for FHB control. In this study, we established a field experiment aimed to trace the impact of three types of organic mulch with different C:N ratios on the structure of detrital food webs and the manifestation of winter wheat FHB. T2-toxin content in grain was significantly higher in N-poor treatment (52.1 ± 0.2 µg g−1) compared to N-rich treatment (40.4 ± 1.6 µg g−1). The structure of detrital food webs in the studied treatments changed significantly after mulch addition; the abundance of soil saprophages and mycophages increased up to 50%. Based on the results of mixed-effects modeling, the abundance of herpetobionts and soil mesofauna were positively associated with an increase in Fusarium biomass in grain. The increase in the content of T2-toxin in the grain was associated with an increase in the abundance of earthworms and phytophagous macrofauna in the soil. Results suggest the existence of a previously undescribed mechanism for FHB infection by transfer of pathogenic spores by soil invertebrates, while the content of mycotoxins in grain can be triggered by the grazing activity of soil phytophagous invertebrates