10,572 research outputs found

    Revised value of the eighth-order electron g-2

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    The contribution to the eighth-order anomalous magnetic moment (g-2) of the electron from a set of diagrams without closed lepton loops is recalculated using a new FORTRAN code generated by an automatic code generator. Comparing the contributions of individual diagrams of old and new calculations, we found an inconsistency in the old treatment of infrared subtraction terms in two diagrams. Correcting this error leads to the revised value -1.9144 (35) (alpha/pi)^4 for the eighth-order term. This theoretical change induces the shift of the inverse of the fine structure constant by -6.41180(73)x10^{-7}.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, typo is correcte

    Proper Eighth-Order Vacuum-Polarization Function and its Contribution to the Tenth-Order Lepton g-2

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    This paper reports the Feynman-parametric representation of the vacuum-polarization function consisting of 105 Feynman diagrams of the eighth order, and its contribution to the gauge-invariant set called Set I(i) of the tenth-order lepton anomalous magnetic moment. Numerical evaluation of this set is carried out using FORTRAN codes generated by an automatic code generation system gencodevpN developed specifically for this purpose. The contribution of diagrams containing electron loop to the electron g-2 is 0.017 47 (11) (alpha/pi)^5. The contribution of diagrams containing muon loop is 0.000 001 67 (3) (alpha/pi)^5. The contribution of tau-lepton loop is negligible at present. The sum of all these terms is 0.017 47 (11) (alpha/pi)^5. The contribution of diagrams containing electron loop to the muon g-2 is 0.087 1 (59) (alpha/pi)^5. That of tau-lepton loop is 0.000 237 (1) (alpha/pi)^5. The total contribution to a_mu, the sum of these terms and the mass-independent term, is 0.104 8 (59) (alpha/pi)^5.Comment: 48 pages, 6 figures. References are correcte

    Eighth-Order Vacuum-Polarization Function Formed by Two Light-by-Light-Scattering Diagrams and its Contribution to the Tenth-Order Electron g-2

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    We have evaluated the contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron from six tenth-order Feynman diagrams which contain eighth-order vacuum-polarization function formed by two light-by-light scattering diagrams connected by three photons. The integrals are constructed by two different methods. In the first method the subtractive counter terms are used to deal with ultraviolet (UV) singularities together with the requirement of gauge-invariance. In the second method, the Ward-Takahashi identity is applied to the light-by-light scattering amplitudes to eliminate UV singularities. Numerical evaluation confirms that the two methods are consistent with each other within their numerical uncertainties. Combining the two results statistically and adding small contribution from the muons and/or tau leptons, we obtain 0.0003999(18)(α/π)5 0.000 399 9 (18) (\alpha/\pi)^5. We also evaluated the contribution to the muon g−2g-2 from the same set of diagrams and found −1.26344(14)(α/π)5 -1.263 44 (14) (\alpha/\pi)^5.Comment: 27 page

    Precise mass-dependent QED contributions to leptonic g-2 at order alpha^2 and alpha^3

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    Improved values for the two- and three-loop mass-dependent QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron, muon, and tau lepton are presented. The Standard Model prediction for the electron (g-2) is compared with its most precise recent measurement, providing a value of the fine-structure constant in agreement with a recently published determination. For the tau lepton, differences with previously published results are found and discussed. An updated value of the fine-structure constant is presented in "Note added after publication."Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure. v2: New determination of alpha presented (based on the recent electron g-2 measurement). v3: New formulae added in Sec.IIB. v4: Updated value of alpha presente

    Everyone Makes Mistakes - Including Feynman

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    This talk is dedicated to Alberto Sirlin in celebration of his seventieth birthday. I wish to convey my deep appreciation of his many important contributions to particle physics over 40 years and look forward to many more years of productive research.Comment: 16 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN

    Improved α4\alpha^4 Term of the Electron Anomalous Magnetic Moment

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    We report a new value of electron g−2g-2, or aea_e, from 891 Feynman diagrams of order α4\alpha^4. The FORTRAN codes of 373 diagrams containing closed electron loops have been verified by at least two independent formulations. For the remaining 518 diagrams, which have no closed lepton loop, verification by a second formulation is not yet attempted because of the enormous amount of additional work required. However, these integrals have structures that allow extensive cross-checking as well as detailed comparison with lower-order diagrams through the renormalization procedure. No algebraic error has been uncovered for them. The numerical evaluation of the entire α4\alpha^4 term by the integration routine VEGAS gives −1.7283(35)(α/π)4-1.7283 (35) (\alpha/\pi)^4, where the uncertainty is obtained by careful examination of error estimates by VEGAS. This leads to ae=1159652175.86(0.10)(0.26)(8.48)×10−12a_e = 1 159 652 175.86 (0.10) (0.26) (8.48) \times 10^{-12}, where the uncertainties come from the α4\alpha^4 term, the estimated uncertainty of α5\alpha^5 term, and the inverse fine structure constant, α−1=137.0360003(10)\alpha^{-1} = 137.036 000 3 (10), measured by atom interferometry combined with a frequency comb technique, respectively. The inverse fine structure constant α−1(ae)\alpha^{-1} (a_e) derived from the theory and the Seattle measurement of aea_e is 137.03599883(51)137.035 998 83 (51).Comment: 64 pages and 10 figures. Eq.(16) is corrected. Comments are added after Eq.(40
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