239 research outputs found

    The responsibility of the surgeon in treating palatal and related defects

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/32568/1/0000694.pd

    Adamanto-odontoma : Report of case

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/32582/1/0000711.pd

    Lymphangiomatous macroglossia : Report of a case

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/32583/1/0000712.pd

    Intracranial lesions resulting from dental infection : Report of two cases

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/32580/1/0000709.pd

    Metastatic osteochondroma of maxilla from primary tumor of tibia : Report of case

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/32581/1/0000710.pd

    A stochastic model for PSA levels: behavior of solutions and population statistics

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    This paper investigates the partial differential equation for the evolving distribution of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels following radiotherapy. We also present results on the behavior of moments for the evolving distribution of PSA levels and estimate the probability of long-term treatment success and failure related to values of treatment and disease parameters. Results apply to a much wider range of parameter values than was considered in earlier studies, including parameter combinations that are patient specific

    Systematic review of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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    <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may improve outcomes compared to conventional therapy (e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intra-articular corticosteroids). The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the comparative effectiveness and safety of DMARDs versus conventional therapy and versus other DMARDs.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A systematic evidence review of 156 reports identified in MEDLINE<sup>®</sup>, EMBASE<sup>®</sup>, and by hand searches. There is some evidence that methotrexate is superior to conventional therapy. Among children who have responded to a biologic DMARD, randomized discontinuation trials suggest that continued treatment decreases the risk of having a flare. However, these studies evaluated DMARDs with different mechanisms of action (abatacept, adalimumab, anakinra, etanercept, intravenous immunoglobulin, tocilizumab) and used varying comparators and follow-up periods. Rates of serious adverse events are similar between DMARDs and placebo in published trials. This review identified 11 incident cases of cancer among several thousand children treated with one or more DMARD.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Few data are available to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of either specific DMARDs or general classes of DMARDs. However, based on the overall number, quality, and consistency of studies, there is moderate strength of evidence to support that DMARDs improve JIA-associated symptoms. Limited data suggest that short-term risk of cancer is low.</p

    Screening for Gynecologic Conditions With Pelvic Examination US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

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    IMPORTANCE Many conditions that can affect women\u27s health are often evaluated through pelvic examination. Although the pelvic examination is a common part of the physical examination, it is unclear whether performing screening pelvic examinations in asymptomatic women has a significant effect on disease morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE To issue a new US Preventive Services Task Force(USPSTF) recommendation on screening for gynecologic conditions with pelvic examination for conditions other than cervical cancer, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, for which the USPSTF has already made specific recommendations. EVIDENCE REVIEW The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on the accuracy, benefits, and potential harms of performing screening pelvic examinations in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adult women 18 years and older who are not at increased risk for any specific gynecologic condition. FINDINGS Overall, the USPSTF found inadequate evidence on screening pelvic examinations for the early detection and treatment of a range of gynecologic conditions in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adult women. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of performing screening pelvic examinations in asymptomatic, nonpregnant adult women. (I statement) This statement does not apply to specific disorders for which the USPSTF already recommends screening (ie, screening for cervical cancer with a Papanicolaou smear, screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia)
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