782 research outputs found
Diamagnetism of metallic nanoparticles as the result of strong spin-orbit interaction
The magnetic susceptibility of an ensemble of clean metallic nanoparticles is
shown to change from paramagnetic to diamagnetic one with the onset of
spin-orbit interaction. The effect is quantified on the basis of symmetry
analysis with the help of the random matrix theory. In particular, the magnetic
susceptibility is investigated as the function of symmetry breaking parameter
representing magnetic flux in the crossover from symplectic to unitary and from
orthogonal to unitary ensembles. Corresponding analytical and numerical results
provide a qualitative explanation to the experimental data on diamagnetism of
an ensemble of gold nanorods.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures; extended versio
Enhanced Screening in Chemically Functionalized Graphene
Resonant scatterers such as hydrogen adatoms can strongly enhance the low
energy density of states in graphene. Here, we study the impact of these
impurities on the electronic screening. We find a two-faced behavior: Kubo
formula calculations reveal an increased dielectric function upon
creation of midgap states but no metallic divergence of the static
at small momentum transfer . This bad metal behavior
manifests also in the dynamic polarization function and can be directly
measured by means of electron energy loss spectroscopy. A new length scale
beyond which screening is suppressed emerges, which we identify with the
Anderson localization length.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Magnon activation by hot electrons via non-quasiparticle states
We consider the situation when a femtosecond laser pulse creates a hot
electron state in half-metallic ferromagnet (e. g. ferromagnetic semiconductor)
on a picosecond timescale but do not act directly on localized spin system. We
show that the energy and magnetic moment transfer from hot itinerant electrons
to localized spins is facilitated by the so-called non-quasiparticle states,
which are the scattering states of a magnon and spin-majority electron. The
magnon distribution is described by a quantum kinetic equation that we derive
using the Keldysh diagram technique. In a typical ferromagnetic semiconductor
such as EuO magnons remain essentially in non-equilibrium on a scale of the
order of microsecond after the laser pulse.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
Adhesion and electronic structure of graphene on hexagonal boron nitride substrates
We investigate the adsorption of graphene sheets on h-BN substrates by means
of first-principles calculations in the framework of adiabatic connection
fluctuation-dissipation theory in the random phase approximation. We obtain
adhesion energies for different crystallographic stacking configurations and
show that the interlayer bonding is due to long-range van der Waals forces. The
interplay of elastic and adhesion energies is shown to lead to stacking
disorder and moir\'e structures. Band structure calculations reveal substrate
induced mass terms in graphene which change their sign with the stacking
configuration. The dispersion, absolute band gaps and the real space shape of
the low energy electronic states in the moir\'e structures are discussed. We
find that the absolute band gaps in the moir\'e structures are at least an
order of magnitude smaller than the maximum local values of the mass term. Our
results are in agreement with recent STM experiments.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, revised and extended version, to appear in Phys.
Rev.
Mechano-electric heterogeneity of the myocardium as a paradigm of its function
Myocardial heterogeneity is well appreciated and widely documented, from sub-cellular to organ levels. This paper reviews significant achievements of the group, led by Professor Vladimir S. Markhasin, Russia, who was one of the pioneers in studying and interpreting the relevance of cardiac functional heterogeneity
Many-Spin Effects and Tunneling Properties of Magnetic Molecules
Spin tunneling in molecular magnets has attracted much attention, however
theoretical considerations of this phenomenon up to now have not taken into
account the many-spin nature of molecular magnets. We present, to our
knowledge, the first successful attempt of a realistic calculation of tunneling
splittings for Mn molecules, thus achieving a quantitatively accurate
many-spin description of a real molecular magnet in the energy interval ranging
from about 100 K down to 10 K. Comparison with the results of the
standard single-spin model shows that many-spin effects affect the tunneling
splittings considerably. The values of ground state splitting given by
single-spin and many-spin models differ from each other by a factor of five.Comment: 3REVTeX pages, 2 figure
Transport Properties through Double Barrier Structure in Graphene
The mode-dependent transmission of relativistic ballistic massless Dirac
fermion through a graphene based double barrier structure is being investigated
for various barrier parameters. We compare our results with already published
work and point out the relevance of these findings to a systematic study of the
transport properties in double barrier structures. An interesting situation
arises when we set the potential in the leads to zero, then our 2D problem
reduces effectively to a 1D massive Dirac equation with an effective mass
proportional to the quantized wave number along the transverse direction.
Furthermore we have shown that the minimal conductivity and maximal Fano factor
remain insensitive to the ratio between the two potentials V_2/V_1=\alpha.Comment: 18 pages, 12 figures, clarifications and reference added, misprints
corrected. Version to appear in JLT
Thermodynamics of quantum crystalline membranes
We investigate the thermodynamic properties and the lattice stability of
two-dimensional crystalline membranes, such as graphene and related compounds,
in the low temperature quantum regime . A key role is played by
the anharmonic coupling between in-plane and out-of plane lattice modes that,
in the quantum limit, has very different consequences than in the classical
regime. The role of retardation, namely of the frequency dependence, in the
effective anharmonic interactions turns out to be crucial in the quantum
regime. We identify a crossover temperature, , between classical and
quantum regimes, which is K for graphene. Below , the
heat capacity and thermal expansion coefficient decrease as power laws with
decreasing temperature, tending to zero for as required by the
third law of thermodynamics.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figur
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