1,014 research outputs found

    Technologically important properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from raw milk of three breeds of Algerian dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)

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    A total of 9 samples of individual dromedary raw milks from N’ajjer (3), Targui (3) and Reguibi (3) breeds were collected from 3 camels nomad herd in south Algeria and were analysed for bacterial load. A totalof 23 strains of lactic acid bacteria were isolated, out of which 12 strains were cocci and 11 strains were facultatively heterofermentative lactobacilli. Lactic acid bacteria were identified on the basis ofphenotypic characters as Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus durans, Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum andLactobacillus rhamnosus. Whole cells of lactococci, enterococci and lactobacilli showed proteolytic activity and were found to differed in terms of their acidifying activities. Proteolytic and autolyticactivity were generally higher for most lactobacilli compared to other isolates and none of the strains produced biogenic amines in the method applied. A wide variety of this 23 lactic acid bacteria strainsisolated from Algerian dromedary milks that showed potentially important properties suggest that they are good candidate for camels milk processing or other dairy fermentation process

    Lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented green olives produced in Western Algeria

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    Vingt trois isolats de bactĂ©ries lactiques ont Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©s Ă  partir de 10 Ă©chantillons d’olives vertes fermentĂ©es dans l’ouest algĂ©rien. Elles ont Ă©tĂ© caractĂ©risĂ©es et identifiĂ©es sur la base de l’observation microscopique, des propriĂ©tĂ©s biochimiques et la capacitĂ© de fermentation des sucres. Onze souches Ă©taient identifiĂ©es Ă  l’espĂšce Lactobacillus plantarum, 7 Ă  l’espĂšce Enterococcus faecium et 5 Ă  l’espĂšce Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis. Cette Ă©tude prĂ©liminaire a pour objectif l’élaborationd’une collection locale de culture bactĂ©riĂšnnes starters

    Identification of lactic acid bacteria isolated from milk and fermented olive oil in western Algeria

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    Un total de 154 souches de Lactococcus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus ou Streptococcus ont Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©es Ă  partir d’échantillons d’huile d’olive ou d’échantillons de laits crus de vache, de chĂšvre et de brebis collectĂ©s dans l’ouest algĂ©rien. Les tests de caractĂ©risation morphologiques et biochimiques ont permis d’identifier 50 souches de Lc. lactis subsp. lactis, 34 souches de Lc. lactis subsp. biovar. diacetylactis et 35 souches de Lc. lactis subsp. cremoris. Vingt et une souches ont Ă©tĂ© identifiĂ©es comme Ă©tant des Lactobacillus sp., 11 souches des Enterococcus faecium et 03 souches des Streptococcus bovis

    Tolerance of Anadenanthera peregrina to Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus grandis essential oil as condition for mixed plantation.

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    With the purpose of selecting the species of woody Caatinga for mixed plantations with Eucalyptus spp., the allelophatic effects of E. camaldulensis and E. grandis essential oil were studied on the growth activities of Anadenanthera peregrina. The plants were closed in glass chambers in the presence of volatile oil of E. camaldulensis or E. grandis at the concentration of 13 nl.cm-3. The number of leaves, height and diameter at soil lever were compared before, immediately after and after 30 days. Chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids and dry mass were evaluated after the treatment application. There was no inhibitory effect of E. camaldulensis and E. grandis oils on A. peregrina. E. camaldulensis, which was more adapted to semi-arid conditions, was planted in mixture stands with two native legume species, inoculated with Rhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. E. camaldulensis did not inhibit native species growth after two years of cultivation

    Micro and macro quadcopter drones for indoor mapping to support disaster management

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    In this paper we present the operations and mapping techniques of two drones that are different in terms of size, the sensors deployed, and the positioning and mapping techniques used. The first drone is a low-cost commercial quadcopter microdrone, a Crazyflie, while the second drone is a relatively expensive research quadcopter macrodrone, called MAX. We investigated their feasibility in mapping areas where satellite positioning is not available, such as indoor spaces

    A differential pressure instrument with wireless telemetry for in-situ measurement of fluid flow across sediment-water boundaries

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    © 2009 The Authors. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (3.0) License. The definitive version was published in Sensors 9 (2009): 404-429, doi:10.3390/s90100404.An instrument has been built to carry out continuous in-situ measurement of small differences in water pressure, conductivity and temperature, in natural surface water and groundwater systems. A low-cost data telemetry system provides data on shore in real time if desired. The immediate purpose of measurements by this device is to continuously infer fluxes of water across the sediment-water interface in a complex estuarine system; however, direct application to assessment of sediment-water fluxes in rivers, lakes, and other systems is also possible. Key objectives of the design include both low cost, and accuracy of the order of ±0.5 mm H2O in measured head difference between the instrument’s two pressure ports. These objectives have been met, although a revision to the design of one component was found to be necessary. Deployments of up to nine months, and wireless range in excess of 300 m have been demonstrated
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