48,093 research outputs found

    Magnetic field splitting of the spin-resonance in CeCoIn5

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    Neutron scattering in strong magnetic fields is used to show the spin-resonance in superconducting CeCoIn5 (Tc=2.3 K) is a doublet. The underdamped resonance (\hbar \Gamma=0.069 \pm 0.019 meV) Zeeman splits into two modes at E_{\pm}=\hbar \Omega_{0}\pm g\mu_{B} \mu_{0}H with g=0.96 \pm 0.05. A linear extrapolation of the lower peak reaches zero energy at 11.2 \pm 0.5 T, near the critical field for the incommensurate "Q-phase" indicating that the Q-phase is a bose condensate of spin excitons.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Origins of the Isospin Violation of Dark Matter Interactions

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    Light dark matter (DM) with a large DM-nucleon spin-independent cross section and furthermore proper isospin violation (ISV) fn/fp≈−0.7f_n/f_p\approx-0.7 may provide a way to understand the confusing DM direct detection results. Combing with the stringent astrophysical and collider constraints, we systematically investigate the origin of ISV first via general operator analyses and further via specifying three kinds of (single) mediators: A light Z′Z' from chiral U(1)XU(1)_X, an approximate spectator Higgs doublet (It can explain the W+jjW+jj anomaly simultaneously) and color triplets. In addition, although Z′Z' from an exotic U(1)XU(1)_X mixing with U(1)YU(1)_Y generating fn=0f_n=0, we can combine it with the conventional Higgs to achieve proper ISV. As a concrete example, we propose the U(1)XU(1)_X model where the U(1)XU(1)_X charged light sneutrino is the inelastic DM, which dominantly annihilates to light dark states such as Z′Z' with sub-GeV mass. This model can address the recent GoGeNT annual modulation consistent with other DM direct detection results and free of exclusions.Comment: References added and English greatly improve

    High Speed Forming Press Using Electromagnetic Pulse Force

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    In this paper, the finite element analysis for the design of a high speed forming press using electromagnetic pulse force has been performed. The punch of the press has been fixed on a aluminium plate, which is driven by the electromagnetic pulse force. The force is the repulsive force between aluminium plate and the coil. The coil has been supplied with a high voltage AC current impulse from the capacitors and then the magnetized aluminium plate has been forced to move upward with high speed. For the analysis of the pressing, the coupled analysis of electromagnetic field and rigid-body dynamic of the aluminium plate has been performed with a commercial FE-software, ANSYS and the rigid-body dynamics theory

    Understanding Online Traders: Trading and Performance in Common Stock Investment

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    This paper analyzed the effect of online trading on investors’ trading behavior based on investors’ trading data provided by a major security firm in Taiwan. Our empirical findings are summarized as follows: 1. Male and the younger traders preferred online trading. Investors who had better gross return tend to switching to online trading mechanism. 2. Even though investors traded more actively after going online, their trade performance is not negatively affected. 3. Online trading does not significantly increase information-triggered trades (speculative trading), even though there is more access to information after going online. 4. Finally, the order execution efficiency of online trading is better than phone-based trading
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