90 research outputs found

    Controlling extraordinary transmission characteristics of metal hole arrays with spoof surface plasmons

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    We experimentally controlled the spectral characteristics of the extraordinary transmissions observed in metal hole arrays by analogy with spoof surface plasmon-polaritons (spoof SPPs), We constructed doubly periodic metal hole arrays. The larger and smaller periodic holes are for inducing extraordinary transmissions and modifying the spoof SPPs characteristics, respectively. Introducing the smaller holes that surround the larger hole arrays can modify the dispersion curve of the surface waves excited on a structured metal surface analogous to the spoof SPP model, and consequently, the extraordinary transmission peak will show a redshift. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689784]ArticleAPPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. 100(8):081112 (2012)journal articl

    Characteristics and generation process of surface waves excited on a perfect conductor surface

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    This paper was published in OPTICS EXPRESS and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.017576 . Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.We investigate characteristics and generation process of surface waves excited on a structured perfect conductor surface in order to clarify the mechanism of resonant transmission in metal hole arrays made of the perfect conductor. By using a metal hole array of kagome lattice, we can separate two modes excited on the perfect conductor surface; a surface wave and an edge mode. Our calculation based on finite-difference time-domain method provides a generation process of the edge mode and the surface wave that is responsible for the resonant transmission in metal hole arrays. (C) 2010 Optical Society of AmericaArticleOPTICS EXPRESS. 18(16):17576-17583 (2010)journal articl

    Analysis of plasmin generation and clot lysis of plasma fibrinogen purified from a heterozygous dysfibrinogenemia, B beta Gly15Cys (Hamamatsu II)

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    This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis. 20(8):726-732, December 2009.We found a heterozygous dysfibrinogenemia caused by the substitution of B beta Gly15Cys and designated it fibrinogen Hamamatsu II (H-II). Although the propositus suffered an infarction of the medulla oblongata, other thrombotic risk factors, paradoxical cerebral infarction, and arterial dissection were not found. To determine whether the delayed lysis of fibrin clots or not in the context of the B beta Gly15Cys substitution, we examined the clot lysis and plasmin generation of propositus' fibrinogen. Fibrinogen was purified from the propositus' and normal control plasma by immunoaffinity chromatography and was used for the following experiments: sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, fibrin polymerization, scanning electron microscopic observation of fibrin clot and fibers, clot lysis, and tissue-type plasminogen activator-mediated plasminogen activation. The H-II plasma fibrinogen showed the presence of albumin-binding variant forms, a dimeric molecule of variant fibrinogen, and impairment of lateral aggregation during fibrin polymerization. The H-II fibrin clot showed lower density of bundles and thinner diameters of fibers than in the normal fibrin clot. In the clot lysis experiments with overlaid plasmin, H-II fibrin showed a similar lysis period and lysis rate to the normal control. Moreover, plasmin generation from a mixture of thrombin, tissue-type plasminogen activator, plasminogen, and H-II fibrinogen also showed a similar rate to normal fibrinogen. Although the propositus suffered an infarction, the present study did not observe delayed clot lysis, that is, the clot was not resistant to plasmin degradation. Therefore, we did not clarify an association between the B beta Gly15Cys dysfibrinogenemia and arterial thrombosis.ArticleBLOOD COAGULATION & FIBRINOLYSIS. 20(8):726-732 (2009)journal articl

    Hodgkin's disease of the thoracic vertebrae

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    BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Hodgkin's disease rarely occurs in the spine, which is usually a setting for the advanced form of the disease. PURPOSE: To describe an unusual case of isolated, primary spinal Hodgkin's disease and to draw attention to this disease as a possible diagnosis in patients with mixed inflammatory cell infiltrate lesions located in the thoracic spine. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING: A case report of a 28-year-old woman who presented with back pain and progressive weakness in the lower extremities as a result of spinal cord compression from Hodgkin's disease of the thoracic vertebrae. METHODS: We report a new case of spinal cord compression resulting from Hodgkin's disease of the thoracic vertebrae. Decompression surgery was performed in the patient, followed by antibiotic treatment. RESULTS: Antibiotic therapy temporarily improved inflammation and fever. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation showed that the inflammatory reaction in the lesion was not completely resolved. The disease progressed and later investigations revealed Hodgkin's disease, which improved with a course of chemotherapy and radiation. CONCLUSIONS: Hodgkin's disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spinal neoplastic lesions with clinical features similar to spondylitis. Because MRI evaluation showed that the vertebral disc was maintained in this case, the presence of a tumor rather than inflammation should have been suspected.ArticleSPINE JOURNAL. 13(8):E59-E63 (2013)journal articl
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