3,055 research outputs found
A Cautionary Tale: The Coulomb Modified ANC for the State in O
We discuss the impact of the uncertainty ( keV) in the excitation
energy of the astrophysically important 6.356 MeV state of O
on the precision with which the Coulomb reduced ANC () for the
\left<^{17}\mathrm{O}(1/2^+_2) \mid \protect{^{13}\mathrm{C}} + \alpha
\right> overlap can be extracted from direct reaction data. We find a linear
dependence of on the binding energy, the value extracted
varying by a factor of 4 over the range --
MeV. This represents an intrinsic limit on the precision with which
can be determined which cannot be improved unless or until
the uncertainty in is reduced
Strong coupling effects in near-barrier heavy-ion elastic scattering
Accurate elastic scattering angular distribution data measured at bombarding
energies just above the Coulomb barrier have shapes that can markedly differ
from or be the same as the expected classical Fresnel scattering pattern
depending on the structure of the projectile, the target or both. Examples are
given such as 18O + 184W and 16O + 148,152Sm where the expected rise above
Rutherford scattering due to Coulomb-nuclear interference is damped by coupling
to the target excited states, and the extreme case of 11Li scattering, where
coupling to the 9Li + n + n continuum leads to an elastic scattering shape that
cannot be reproduced by any standard optical model parameter set. The recent
availability of high quality 6He, 11Li and 11Be data provides further examples
of the influence that coupling effects can have on elastic scattering.
Conditions for strong projectile-target coupling effects are presented with
special emphasis on the importance of the beam-target charge combination being
large enough to bring about the strong coupling effects. Several measurements
are proposed that can lead to further understanding of strong coupling effects
by both inelastic excitation and nucleon transfer on near-barrier elastic
scattering. A final note on the anomalous nature of 8B elastic scattering is
presented as it possesses a more or less normal Fresnel scattering shape
whereas one would a priori not expect this due to the very low breakup
threshold of 8B. The special nature of 11Li is presented as it is predicted
that no matter how far above the Coulomb barrier the elastic scattering is
measured, its shape will not appear as Fresnel like whereas the elastic
scattering of all other loosely bound nuclei studied to date should eventually
do so as the incident energy is increased, making both 8B and 11Li truly
"exotic".Comment: Review articl
Microorganism study - Bacterial isolants from harsh environments Final report
Soil bacterial isolants from harsh environment
A method for computing chemical-equilibrium compositions of reacting-gas mixtures by reduction to a single iteration equation
Computing equilibrium chemical composition and thermodynamic properties of reacting gas mixtures by reduction to single iterative equatio
Influence of single-neutron stripping on near-barrier <sup>6</sup>He+<sup>208</sup>Pb and <sup>8</sup>He+<sup>208</sup>Pb elastic scattering
The influence of single-neutron stripping on the near-barrier elastic scattering angular distributions for the 6,8He+208Pb systems is investigated through coupled reaction channels (CRC) calculations fitting recently published data to explore the differences in the absorptive potential found in the scattering of these two neutron-rich nuclei. The inclusion of the coupling reduces the elastic cross section in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region for 8He scattering, whereas for 6He its major impact is on the large-angle elastic scattering. The real and imaginary dynamic polarization potentials are obtained by inverting the CRC elastic scattering S-matrix elements. These show that the main absorptive features occur between 11 and 12 fm for both projectiles, while the attractive features are separated by about 1 fm, with their main structures occurring at 10.5 fm for 6He and 11.5 fm for 8He
Stochastic Light-Cone CTMRG: a new DMRG approach to stochastic models
We develop a new variant of the recently introduced stochastic
transfer-matrix DMRG which we call stochastic light-cone corner-transfer-matrix
DMRG (LCTMRG). It is a numerical method to compute dynamic properties of
one-dimensional stochastic processes. As suggested by its name, the LCTMRG is a
modification of the corner-transfer-matrix DMRG (CTMRG), adjusted by an
additional causality argument. As an example, two reaction-diffusion models,
the diffusion-annihilation process and the branch-fusion process, are studied
and compared to exact data and Monte-Carlo simulations to estimate the
capability and accuracy of the new method. The number of possible Trotter steps
of more than 10^5 shows a considerable improvement to the old stochastic TMRG
algorithm.Comment: 15 pages, uses IOP styl
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