4,074 research outputs found
New BPS Solitons in 2+1 Dimensional Noncommutative CP^1 Model
Investigating the solitons in the non-commutative model, we have
found a new set of BPS solitons which does not have counterparts in the
commutative model.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX2e, references added, improvements to discussions,
Version to be published in JHE
Entanglement Cost of Three-Level Antisymmetric States
We show that the entanglement cost of the three-dimensional antisymmetric
states is one ebit.Comment: 8page
Continuous phase transition and negative specific heat in finite nuclei
The liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei is studied in a heated
liquid-drop model where the nuclear drop is assumed to be in thermodynamic
equilibrium with its own evaporated nucleonic vapor conserving the total baryon
number and isospin of the system. It is found that in the liquid-vapor
coexistence region the pressure is not a constant on an isotherm indicating
that the transition is continuous. At constant pressure, the caloric curve
shows some anomalies, namely, the systems studied exhibit negative heat
capacity in a small temperature domain. The dependence of this specific feature
on the mass and isospin of the nucleus, Coulomb interaction and the chosen
pressure is studied. The effects of the presence of clusters in the vapor phase
on specific heat have also been explored.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figures; Phys. Rev. C (in press
Spin wave dispersion softening in the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model for manganites
Spin dynamics is calculated in the ferromagnetic (FM) state of the
generalized Kondo lattice model taking into account strong on-site correlations
between e_g electrons and antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange among t_{2g} spins.
Our study suggests that competing FM double-exchange and AFM super-exchange
interaction lead to a rather nontrivial spin-wave spectrum. While spin
excitations have a conventional Dq^2 spectrum in the long-wavelength limit,
there is a strong deviation from the spin-wave spectrum of the isotropic
Heisenberg model close to the zone boundary. The relevance of our results to
the experimental data are discussed.Comment: 6 RevTex pages, 3 embedded PostScript figure
Evacuation Planning Based on the Contraflow Technique With Consideration of Evacuation Priorities and Traffic Setup Time
Evacuation planning with the contraflow technique is a complex planning problem. The problem is further complicated when more realistic situations such as evacuation priorities and the setup time for the
contraflow operation are considered. Such a complex problem has yet to be discussed in the present literature. In this paper, we present a multipleobjective optimization model for this problem and a two-layer algorithm to solve this model. Experiments on three transportation networks with different network scales are presented to show the excellent performance of the proposed model and algorithm.published_or_final_versio
On a Unified Definition of the Service System: What is its Identity?
In this paper, a unified definition of the service system is proposed. The motivation of this research effort is based on our observation that there are diverse definitions or descriptions of the service system in the literature and they have not provided an identity of the service system. Our goal to define the service system is thus to establish its identity. The most salient feature in our definition is the introduction of three subsystems in a service system: infrastructure, substance, and management. The substance flows over the infrastructure under the constraints of management. A service is established at the moment when the substance interacts with the human to cause a change in the human's status or state under a protocol, which further meets the human's request and need. With this new definition, a service system can be distinguished from other systems, such as manufacturing system, agricultural system, and product system. The new definition will be useful to classification of various service systems and various theories for service systems, which is the key to knowledge management for service systems and to optimization of design and management of service systems. © 2014 IEEE.published_or_final_versio
On non commutative sinh-Gordon Equation
We give a noncommutative extension of sinh-Gordon equation. We generalize a
linear system and Lax representation of the sinh-Gordon equation in
noncommutative space. This generalization gives a noncommutative version of the
sinh-Gordon equation with extra constraints, which can be expressed as global
conserved currents.Comment: 7 Page
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