24,327 research outputs found

    Statistical mechanics derivation of hydrodynamic boundary conditions: the diffusion equation

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    Considering the example of interacting Brownian particles we present a linear response derivation of the boundary condition for the corresponding hydrodynamic description (the diffusion equation). This requires us to identify a non-analytic structure in a microscopic relaxation kernel connected to the frequency dependent penetration length familiar for diffusive processes, and leads to a microscopic definition of the position where the hydrodynamic boundary condition has to be applied. Corrections to the hydrodynamic limit are obtained and we derive general amplitudes of spatially and temporally long ranged states in the considered diffusive system.Comment: 15 pages; slightly revised and shortened version; J. Phys.: Condens. Matter in prin

    Non--Newtonian viscosity of interacting Brownian particles: comparison of theory and data

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    A recent first-principles approach to the non-linear rheology of dense colloidal suspensions is evaluated and compared to simulation results of sheared systems close to their glass transitions. The predicted scenario of a universal transition of the structural dynamics between yielding of glasses and non-Newtonian (shear-thinning) fluid flow appears well obeyed, and calculations within simplified models rationalize the data over variations in shear rate and viscosity of up to 3 decades.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures; J. Phys. Condens. Matter to be published (Jan. 2003

    The Conductance of a Perfect Thin Film with Diffuse Surface Scattering

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    The conductance of thin films with diffusive surface scattering was solved semi-classically by Fuchs and Sondheimer. However, when the intrinsic electron mean free path is very large or infinite their conductance diverges. In this letter a simple diffraction picture is presented. It yields a conductance which corresponds to a limiting mean free path. PACS: 73.50.-h, 73.50.Bk, 73.23.-b, 73.25.+i, B14

    The Moderating Role of Context in Determining Unethical Managerial Behavior: A Case Survey

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    We examine the moderating role of the situational and organizational contexts in determining unethical managerial behavior, applying the case-survey methodology. On the basis of a holistic, multiple-antecedent perspective, we hypothesize that two key constructs, moral intensity and situational strength, help explain contextual moderating effects on relationships between managers’ individual characteristics and unethical behavior. Based on a quantitative analysis of 52 case studies describing occurrences of real-life unethical conduct, we find empirical support for the hypothesized contextual moderating effects of moral intensity and situational strength. By examining these complex contextual moderators, we aim to contribute to organizational ethics research as we shed light on the critical role that context may play in influencing unethical managerial behavior

    Schnabl's L_0 Operator in the Continuous Basis

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    Following Schnabl's analytic solution to string field theory, we calculate the operators L0,L0†{\cal L}_0,{\cal L}_0^\dagger for a scalar field in the continuous κ\kappa basis. We find an explicit and simple expression for them that further simplifies for their sum, which is block diagonal in this basis. We generalize this result for the bosonized ghost sector, verify their commutation relation and relate our expressions to wedge state representations.Comment: 1+16 pages. JHEP style. Typos correcte

    S_4-symmetry of 6j-symbols and Frobenius-Schur indicators in rigid monoidal C^*-categories

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    We show that a left-rigid monoidal C^*-category with irreducible monoidal unit is also a sovereign and spherical category. Defining a Frobenius-Schur type indicator we obtain selection rules for the fusion coefficients of irreducible objects. As a main result we prove S_4-invariance of 6j-symbols in such a category.Comment: 21 pages + 16 pages with figures; LaTeX2e plus macro package XYpic; file with included pictures available as http://www.desy.de/~jfuchs/s4/s4.ps.g
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