Междисциплинарный метод в экономической теории: исторический опыт и перспективы

The review presents a discussion at the session of the Scientific Council of Moscow State University on the development of modern economic theory and Russian model of social and economic development. The session, held on November 28, 2019 at the Faculty of Economics in Lomonosov Moscow State University, was dedicated to two dates — the 215th anniversary of the Department of Political Economy and the 115th anniversary of N. A. Tsagolov. The topic of scientific discussion: “Interdisciplinary approach — the key to solving theoretical and practical problems of modern time”. During the discussion, issues related to interdisciplinary method in economic theory, University traditions and modern experience of interdisciplinary method in economic science were discussed. Speakers also concentrated on the problems of national political economy development, inseparably connected with the history of the Department of Political Economy at the Faculty of Economics in Moscow University. Special attention was paid to the period of the development of the Department under the leadership of N. A. Tsagolov and formation of the scientific school connected with his name. The discussion focused on the interdisciplinary approach developed by “Tsagolov School”, the possibility of its development under the conditions of a new scientific and technological revolution, and its role in the effective study of economy and society in the twenty-first century.Обзор представляет дискуссию на заседании Научного совета МГУ по разработке современной экономической теории и российской модели социально-экономического развития. Заседание, состоявшееся 28 ноября 2019 г. на экономическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, было посвящено двум датам — 215-летнему юбилею кафедры политической экономии Московского университета и 115-летию со дня рождения Н. А. Цаголова. Предложенная тема научной дискуссии: «Междисциплинарный подход — ключ к решению теоретических и практических проблем современности». В ходе дискуссии обсуждались вопросы, связанные с междисциплинарным подходом в экономической теории, университетскими традициями и современным опытом междисциплинарного метода в экономической науке. Докладчики также обсуждали проблемы развития отечественной политической экономии, неразрывно связанной с историей кафедры. Особое внимание было уделено периоду развития кафедры под руководством Н. А. Цаголова и формированию наручной школы, связанной с его именем. В центре дискуссии было обсуждение междисциплинарного подхода, разработанного «Школой Цаголова», возможности его развития в условиях новой научно-технологической революции, а также его роль в эффективном исследовании экономики и общества XXI в

The Principal Conflict in Contemporary Russian Economic Thought: Traditional Approaches Against Economics

The work deals with the ideological clashes in Russian economic thought after 1991. Based on Schumpeter's distinction between economic analysis and economic thought, the paper focuses on a principal conflict that divides a new generation of Westernminded scholars and traditional Russian political economists. This conflict, on the one hand, is described as an attempt of traditional political economists to keep their positions at the economic departments of the universities. The most vivid manifestation of the resistance to economics is the so-called Tsagolov School at Moscow State University. On the other hand, the conflict might be regarded as the reaction of Russian nationalism to the penetration of ?alien? influences that are rather incompatible with the antiindividualist traditions of Russian social thought. The movement towards the creation of a ?national political economy? based on holism and etatism is seen not only as an expression and a by-product of resistance to methodological individualism in economics, but also as implicitly state-induced ideological efforts in a period of transition to an autocratic regime in Russia

ON MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF THE ALLER EQUATION

The solution to the Goursat problem is written out explicitly for a hyperbolic secondorder loaded equation, proposed as a mathematical model of Aller equation under certain conditions

APPLICATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC LIFTING SYSTEMS IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH CARDIORESPIRATORY RISK

Intra-abdominal hypertension during laparoscopic operations increased the risk of complications from cardiovascular and respiratory systems. An application of laparolifting systems allowed doctors to avoid changes of pneumoperitoneum, although it was associated with technical difficulties in operation performance. The authors used a test in order to determine cardiorespiratory reserve in preoperative period. The reserve was characterized by decrease of stroke volume of the heart against the background of intra-abdominal hypertension. There was noted a reliable increase of complication rate in these patients in case of application of standard laparoscopic operation compared with operation using lifting systems