264 research outputs found

    PD-0462: Towards dosimetric tracking with adaptive VMAT?

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    Use of thymidine analogues to indicate vascular perfusion in tumours

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    Temporary reduction in blood-flow within tumour blood vessels can reduce oxygen supply leading to transient perfusion-limited hypoxia. Consequent selection of cells with mutations and reduced radiosensitivity can lead to disease progression and treatment-resistance. In the present study, we investigated whether heterogeneity of labelling after thymidine analogue administration is related to perfusion variations, and if so, could it be quantified and used as a perfusion indicator. Perfusion in murine RIF1 tumours was reduced by hydralazine or increased by nicotinamide and the mice subsequently injected with IdUrd. Tumours were halved for analysis by both flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Tumour sections were stained for vasculature and IdUrd. Each blood vessel was scored for the density of IdUrd-labelled cells surrounding it, using a semi-quantitative scoring system. Flow cytometry showed that the IdUrd labelling index and intensity decreased by approximately 50% after hydralazine. In tumour sections of control animals, 2.9% of vessels showed no IdUrd label. In contrast, after hydralazine almost 50% of vessels had no surrounding IdUrd labelling, whereas after nicotinamide there were fewer vessels with low labelling and a higher median score. In conclusion, changes of tumour perfusion by pharmacological agents is reflected in changes in tumour-cell labelling by the thymidine analogue IdUrd, suggesting that IdUrd labelling could be used to indicate perfusion in individual vessels in human tumours. © 2000 Cancer Research Campaig

    Ethylene C2H3D isotopologue: high resolution study of v6, v4, v8, v7 and v10 fundamentals

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    High Resolution Fourier transform infrared spectra of the C2H3D molecule were recorded with Doppler limited resolution in the region of 600 - 1250 cm-1 at room temperature. The measurements were carried out under several different absorption conditions using the Bruker 120 HR spectrometer in Braunschweig Technical University. Five fundamentals v6, v4, v8, v7, and v10 were observed and found to be perturbed by different resonance interactions. About 6000 lines were assigned in the recorded spectrum. They were used then in the weighted fit procedure with the effective Hamiltonian taking into account five strongly interacting states

    Multidisciplinary management of stage II-III gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction cancer

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    The aim of this manuscript is to discuss the viewpoint of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Gastric Cancer Taskforce and Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG) Gastric Cancer Study Group on the current challenges in the multidisciplinary management of stage II-III gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer. We seek to outline how these challenges are addressed in current trials of both groups. Key elements of future trials of EORTC and JCOG in this indication are described, and a joint vision on how multidisciplinary research of gastric and GEJ cancer patients should be organised is outlined
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