3-dimensional Modeling and Mining Analysis for Open-pit Limestone Mine Stope Using a Rotary-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

The purpose of this study is to show the possibility of 3-dimensional modeling of open-pit limestone mine by using a rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, a drone, and to estimate the amount of mining before and after mining of limestone by explosive blasting. Analysis of the image duplication of the mine has shown that it is possible to achieve high image quality. Analysis of each axis error at the shooting position after analyzing the distortions through camera calibration was shown the allowable range. As a result of estimating the amount of mining before and after explosive blasting, it was possible to estimate the amount of mining of a wide range quickly and accurately in a relatively short time. In conclusion, it is considered that the drone of a rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle can be usefully used for the monitoring of open-pit limestone mines and the estimation of the amount of mining. Furthermore, it is expected that this method will be utilized for periodic monitoring of construction sites and road slopes as well as open-pit mines in the future

Support characteristics of eco-spiral pile with respect to twisting angle and ratio of borehole diameter to pile width

This study numerically analysed the characteristics of eco-spiral piles (Eco-SPs) as multi-purpose geotechnical supports. The behaviour of eco-spiral piles in the ground was studied with respect to their twisting angle and the ratio of borehole diameter to eco-spiral pile width using FLAC-3D based on the finite-difference method. A cement mortar grout was modelled to sustain the eco-spiral pile in a sandy soil. Relationships were found among the eco-spiral pile’s twisting angle, pull-out load and maximum shear stress. The results should aid the further design of the bolts for application in a range of circumstances