4,848 research outputs found
Noise in (double) relaxation oscillation SQUIDs
We have modelled the effect of two intrinsic noise sources on the flux noise spectral density of (Double) Relaxation Oscillation SQUIDs ((D)ROSs) based on hysteretic Josephson tunnel junctions. An important noise source is the spread in the critical current of the SQUID due to thermal fluctuations. Critical current noise mainly determines the noise on the average output voltage of DROSs with high flux to voltage transfer. A second noise source is the spread in the relaxation frequency due to the random interaction between the Josephson oscillations and the relaxation oscillations during switching to the zero-voltage state. This effect can dominate the voltage noise of a ROS
Dynamic Traitor Tracing for Arbitrary Alphabets: Divide and Conquer
We give a generic divide-and-conquer approach for constructing
collusion-resistant probabilistic dynamic traitor tracing schemes with larger
alphabets from schemes with smaller alphabets. This construction offers a
linear tradeoff between the alphabet size and the codelength. In particular, we
show that applying our results to the binary dynamic Tardos scheme of Laarhoven
et al. leads to schemes that are shorter by a factor equal to half the alphabet
size. Asymptotically, these codelengths correspond, up to a constant factor, to
the fingerprinting capacity for static probabilistic schemes. This gives a
hierarchy of probabilistic dynamic traitor tracing schemes, and bridges the gap
between the low bandwidth, high codelength scheme of Laarhoven et al. and the
high bandwidth, low codelength scheme of Fiat and Tassa.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur
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WSCC 2019: the World Speed Chess Championship
WSCC 2019 was ICGA's continuation of its investigation of top chess engines playing at Blitz tempo with the consequential loss of accuracy. It was held in Macau in parallel with the 'WCCC' classical tempo and 'WCSC' neutral-hardware events. The ICGA demonstrated that, even so, the engines play at super-GM level. On this occasion, JONNY proved incisive to win while KOMODO sustained two losses
Realtime system control by means of path expressions
A high-level, algebraic programming method for the online control of actions in a real-time, parallel processing environment is described. The method is based on the interaction of path expressions. On the basis of a set of path expressions, evocation of actions can be controlled in real-time in a fully automated way. It is shown how intelligent system behavior can be obtained by a combination of rules given as path expressions. Each of these rules specifies some partial behavior to which the system must comply. The control system operates as a rule-based action planning system that works online in an asynchronous environment. The development of the prototype system PBOS (Path Based Operating System) has demonstrated that path expression specification naturally integrates with a real-time, multitasking control syste
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WCCC 2019: the 25th World Computer Chess Championship
WCCC 2019, the 25th World Computer Chess Championship, continued the ICGA's longitudinal computer chess experiment begun in 1974. This event was held in Macau, featured six chess engines and was won by KOMODO which thereby retained its title of World Champion. CHIRON and SHREDDER were respectively second and third
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WCSC 2019: the 9th World Chess Software Championship
The 'WCSC 2019' World Chess Software Championship was the ICGA's ninth experimental test of computer chess software in a neutral hardware environment. Held in Macau, this event was won by KOMODO with JONNY and CHIRON scarcely separable in second and third
Do Dutch Musea Compete Or Cooperate?
This paper looks into the effect of distance on market shares of Dutch museums. To this end, we assume a generic distance decay function for all museums. In addition, we allow for spatial dependence between museums to account for local competition or synergy effects. Using a unique transaction database with the visiting behavior of 80,821 museum cardholders to 108 Dutch museums, we are able to calculate market shares of each museum in all 484 Dutch municipalities. To account for possible measurement error in the market shares, we adopt a spatial two error component model. Finally, we allow for additional heterogeneity by segmenting the 108 museums using a mixture approach. Without segmenting, preliminary results indicate positive spatial dependence between museums, which points to the conclusion that -- in general -- museums benefit from each others presence.
LOCATION-SPECIFIC MODELING FOR OPTIMIZING WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ON CROP FARMS
In order to guide conservation and restoration of wildlife in agricultural areas research is needed into the trade-off between wildlife and agricultural production and income. This study presents a location specific model for optimizing wildlife management on crop farms using the integer programming technique. Available data and indicators of wildlife production are presented. Furthermore, time and location aspects of wildlife management are discussed. The model is applied to crop farming in the Netherlands. Most important model outcome is a wildlife-cost frontier at the farm level. Model outcomes show that rotating wildlife conservation practices across the farm is economically more attractive than fixed-location practices. Opportunities for use of the insights provided by model results by both policy makers and farmers are analyzed.Resource /Energy Economics and Policy,
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