A Study on Advances in Creating 3D Holographic Images and Optical Applications of Holography

Nowadays, the most beautiful 3D pictures and movies are created by means of holograms. The most advantage of this technique is the possibility to observe 3D images without using glasses. The quality of created images by this method has surprised everyone. In this paper, the experimental steps of making a transmission hologram have been mentioned. In what follows, current advances of this science–art will be discussed. In another section of this paper the optical application of holography has been reviewed. Finally, the predictions for the future of holography have also been studied

Studying the Recent Improvements in Holograms for Three-Dimensional Display

Displayers tend to become three-dimensional. The most advantage of holographic 3D displays is the possibility to observe 3D images without using glasses. The quality of created images by this method has surprised everyone. In this paper, the experimental steps of making a transmission hologram have been mentioned. In what follows, current advances of this science-art will be discussed. The aim of this paper is to study the recent improvements in creating three-dimensional images and videos by means of holographic techniques. In the last section we discuss the potentials of holography to be applied in future

Designing a Model for Strategic Digital Thinking Competence Evaluation in National Gas Company of Iran

Purpose: With the increase of problems and the complexity of organizations, the need to provide better solutions and use more powerful tools of strategic planning is evident because managers with strategic thinking and a better understanding of the strategic plan will perform more effectively. It can be said that strategic thinking is considered as a supplement to strategic planning, a suitable approach to "leadership" of the organization and can help in systematically dealing with problems, understanding opportunities, optimal allocation of scarce resources and achieving the desired results. In view of this importance, the current research aims to design a strategic thinking competence assessment model with the approach of developing organizational flexibility in National Gas Company of Iran. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and was done with qualitative approach based on grounded theory method. Sampling of the research was done using snowball method (chain reference). For this purpose, qualitative data was collected, which led to the identification of many aspects of the phenomenon and the possibility of developing a conceptual research model. The data collection method is library studies, perusal of high-level documents, and in-depth and open interviews. The statistical population of this research consisted of specialists and experts in the field of management and strategic thinking, of whom 12 people were investigated. In the process of conducting this research, the interviews continued until theoretical saturation was observed. Findings: The findings showed that six main categories are effective on the evaluation of strategic thinking with an organizational flexibility approach, which are: foresight, strategic determination, systemic attitude, innovation and creativity. The results show that the validity of the model is confirmed and the six obvious variables (six dimensions) explain the latent variables of strategic thinking competency assessment. According to the direction of all the relations between the manifest variables and the latent ones, , all the relations are aligned and direct. Conclusion: According to the amount of standardized factor loadings, the dimension "Foresight (AN)", with a factor loading of 0.88, is the most reliable indicator belonging to evaluation measurement

Measuring electron density, electric field and temperature of a micro-discharge air plasma jet using optical emission spectroscopy

A micro-discharge air plasma jet was developed operated at low frequency (50 Hz) ac high voltage (kV). The micro-discharge plasma jet was generated by feeding air through a dielectric installed between two disk-shaped electrodes with a hole of 1 mm diameter in the center. Both of the electrodes were made of copper. The micro-discharge in the dielectric is evolved as a plasma jet from the outer electrode through its hole. The ac power supply was a neon light transformer. Optical emission spectroscopy was employed to study the plasma discharge characteristics. Specair software was used to analyze the collected spectrum. The reduced electric field and electron density of plasma as well as rotational and vibrational temperatures, referring to ion or gas and electron temperature respectively were measured by processing emission spectrum