651 research outputs found
Nucleon structure functions and light front dynamics
We present a quark-parton model to describe polarized and unpolarized nucleon structure functions. The twist-two matrix elements for the QCD evolution analysis of lepton-hadron scattering are calculated within a light-front covariant quark model. The relativistic effects in the three-body wave function are discussed for both the polarized and unpolarized cases. Predictions are given for the polarized gluon distributions as will be seen in future experiments
The Spin Structure of the Nucleon
We present an overview of recent experimental and theoretical advances in our
understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons.Comment: 84 pages, 29 figure
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of desmoplastic fibroma with simultaneous manifestation in two unusual locations: a case report
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Desmoplastic fibroma is an extremely rare primary benign bone tumor. It occurs most often in the mandible, followed by the femur and pelvis. To the best of our knowledge, fewer than 200 cases have been described in the published literature. Furthermore, this case is the first report of desmoplastic fibroma with simultaneous presentation in two different locations.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We present an unusual case of desmoplastic fibroma in a 56-year-old Caucasian man, who presented to our hospital with lumbar pain. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were performed, demonstrating two lytic expansile lesions affecting both his left iliac bone and his left sacral wing. Curettage and cortical-cancellous grafting was performed, followed by postoperative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Desmoplastic fibroma with unusual and simultaneous manifestations in two different locations has never been reported previously to the best of our knowledge. The purpose of this case report is to present the computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging features of this rare tumor before and after the surgical treatment. Furthermore, the radiological findings with the description of the characteristics and the clinical presentation of this rare tumor, contribute to the wide spectrum of manifestations of this tumor, in order to recognize it and to have the appropriate management.</p
Improved measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and spectrum at Daya Bay
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A rare case of pigmented villonodular synovitis after unicompartmental knee replacement: a case report
Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a benign proliferative disease involving the synovium. Pigmented villonodular synovitis is rare after replacement arthroplasty and has not been recognised and reported as a cause of failure of unicompartmental knee replacement in the literature
Recurrent tibial intra-cortical osteosarcoma: a case report and review of the literature
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Intra-cortical osteosarcoma is the rarest subtype of osseous-producing tumor. Most reported cases present a low-grade histology with slow progression and good oncological control after adequate treatment. In this report, we describe a case and review the literature to propose adequate treatment.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We present the case of a 21-year-old Thai woman who was thought to have an intra-cortical osteosarcoma of the right tibia. We performed a wide resection and reconstruction with bone transportation using an Ilizarov external fixator. The tumor recurred five years later at the same site with a similar histology. We performed a new resection and reconstruction by ankle arthrodesis with adjuvant chemotherapy. At the last follow-up, she had remained active and free from disease for seven years.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This case report of recurrent intra-cortical osteosarcoma describes an atypical presentation. The low-grade histology, adequate surgical margin and adjuvant chemotherapy of the recurrent lesion were favorable factors, and our patient has remained free of any tumor recurrence.</p
Measurement of electron antineutrino oscillation based on 1230 days of operation of the Daya Bay experiment
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