Very high spectral resolution obtained with SU5 : A vacuum ultraviolet undulator-based beamline at Super-ACO

International audienceIn this article we wish to report on the commissioning of the SU5 undulator-based beamline, whose primary scientific goal deals with high-resolution spectroscopy and photon-induced dynamics in the vacuum ultraviolet range on dilute species. In order to achieve such a scientific program, we have conceived an original optical design, centered around a 6.65 m off-plane Eagle monochromator equipped with two gratings (2400 and 4300 l/mm) illuminated by an astigmatic prefocusing optical system. The different components of the actual beamline, such as the optical elements, their holders/manipulators and the monochromator are described, with a special emphasis on critical aspects such as the mechanical resolution and stability, the vibrations limitations, and the thermal stability. Then, a spectral calibration procedure of the monochromator is described, followed by the presentation of the measured performances of the beamline in terms of ultimate resolution and flux. Owing to a gas phase ion yield experiment on rare gases, we have been able to measure a raw linewidth of 184 µeV at 21.61 eV (18s line of Ne) corresponding to a resolving power of 117 000 and a raw (respectively, lifetime-deconvoluted) linewidth of 119 µeV (respectively, 76 µeV) at 15.82 eV (13s line of Ar) corresponding to a raw resolving power of 133 000 (respectively, 208 000). The ultimate targeted 105 resolving power is therefore observed on most of the VUV range, which corresponds to an unprecedented performance. The measured photon flux in a 1/50 000 bandwidth is in reasonable agreement with the expected values lying in the 1010–109 photon/s range over the VUV range. These very satisfactory performances, with a slit-limited resolution down to about 15 µm slits aperture, are due to the special care which has been paid at both the conception and construction stages concerning critical issues such as the optical and mechanical design, the vibrations, the driving/encoding system, and the slope errors of the gratings

LUNEX5: Toward an advanced FEL project

LUNEX5 (free electron Laser Using a New accelerator for the Exploitation of X-ray radiation of 5th generation) aims at investigating the production of short, intense, and coherent pulses in the soft x-ray region. The single Free Electron Laser (FEL) line fed either by a superconducting Linear Accelerator of 400 MeV or a 0.4–1 GeV Laser Wake Field Accelerator (LWFA) enables seeding (High order Harmonic in Gas seeding and Echo Enabled Harmonic Generation) for the advanced fourth generation source with the conventional accelerator, and single spike operation for the fifth generation source with the LWFA. Two pilot user experiments for time-resolved studies of isolated species and solid state matter will take benefit of LUNEX5 FEL