30 research outputs found
Lower Bounds for Ground States of Condensed Matter Systems
Standard variational methods tend to obtain upper bounds on the ground state
energy of quantum many-body systems. Here we study a complementary method that
determines lower bounds on the ground state energy in a systematic fashion,
scales polynomially in the system size and gives direct access to correlation
functions. This is achieved by relaxing the positivity constraint on the
density matrix and replacing it by positivity constraints on moment matrices,
thus yielding a semi-definite programme. Further, the number of free parameters
in the optimization problem can be reduced dramatically under the assumption of
translational invariance. A novel numerical approach, principally a combination
of a projected gradient algorithm with Dykstra's algorithm, for solving the
optimization problem in a memory-efficient manner is presented and a proof of
convergence for this iterative method is given. Numerical experiments that
determine lower bounds on the ground state energies for the Ising and
Heisenberg Hamiltonians confirm that the approach can be applied to large
systems, especially under the assumption of translational invariance.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, replaced with published versio
Full‐complexity polytopic robust control invariant sets for uncertain linear discrete‐time systems
Erratum: Characterization of Gram matrices of multimode coherent states [Phys. Rev. A 99
Variational Properties of Matrix Functions via the Generalized Matrix-Fractional Function
Group average representations in Euclidean distance cones
The set of Euclidean distance matrices has a well-known representation as a convex cone. The problems of representing the group averages of K distance matrices are discussed, but not fully resolved, in the context of SMACOF, Generalized Orthogonal Procrustes Analysis and Individual Differences Scaling. The polar (or dual) cone representation, corresponding to inner-products around a centroid, is also discussed. Some new characterisations of distance cones in terms of circumhyperspheres are presented