Randall-Sundrum Corrections to the Width Difference and CP-Violating Phase in Bs0B^0_s-Meson Decays

We study the impact of the Randall-Sundrum setup on the width difference $\Delta\Gamma_s$ and the CP-violating phase $\phi_s$ in the $\bar B_s^0$-$B_s^0$ system. Our calculations are performed in the general framework of an effective theory, based on operator product expansion. The result can thus be used for many new physics models. We find that the correction to the magnitude of the decay amplitude $\Gamma_{12}$ is below 4% for a realistic choice of input parameters. The main modification in the $\Delta\Gamma_s/\beta_s$-plane is caused by a new CP-violating phase in the mixing amplitude, which allows for a better agreement with the experimental results of CDF and D\O from $B_s^0\rightarrow J/\psi\phi\,$ decays. The best-fit value of the CP asymmetry $S_{\psi\phi}$ can be reproduced, while simultaneously the theoretical prediction for the semileptonic CP asymmetry $A_{\rm SL}^s$ can enter the $1\sigma$ range.Comment: 12 pages, 1 table, 3 figures, references added, comments added, minor correction in numerics, conclusions unchanged, accepted for publication in Physical Review

Improved head-controlled TV system produces high-quality remote image

Manipulator operator uses an improved resolution tv camera/monitor positioning system to view the remote handling and processing of reactive, flammable, explosive, or contaminated materials. The pan and tilt motions of the camera and monitor are slaved to follow the corresponding motions of the operators head

Improved electromechanical master-slave manipulator

Electric master-slave manipulator uses force multiplication and allows the operator to remotely control the slave arm. Both the master and slave arms execute seven distinct motions by a specially designed force-reflecting servo having a one to one correspondence between the motion at the master and slave

Dimensions of some affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties

This paper concerns the dimensions of certain affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties, both in the affine Grassmannian and in the affine flag manifold. Rapoport conjectured a formula for the dimensions of the varieties X_mu(b) in the affine Grassmannian. We prove his conjecture for b in the split torus; we find that these varieties are equidimensional; and we reduce the general conjecture to the case of superbasic b. In the affine flag manifold, we prove a formula that reduces the dimension question for X_x(b) with b in the split torus to computations of dimensions of intersections of Iwahori orbits with orbits of the unipotent radical. Calculations using this formula allow us to verify a conjecture of Reuman in many new cases, and to make progress toward a generalization of his conjecture.Comment: 51 pages, 12 figure

Nonstandard electroconvection in a bent-core oxadiazole material

Electroconvection (EC) phenomena have been investigated in the nematic phase of a bent-core oxadiazole material with negative dielectric anisotropy and a frequency dependent conductivity anisotropy. The formation of longitudinal roll (LR) patterns is one of the predominant features observed in the complete frequency and voltage range studied. At voltages much above the LR threshold, various complex patterns such as the "crisscrossed" pattern, bimodal varicose, and turbulence are observed. Unusually, the nonstandard EC (ns-EC) instability in this material, is observed in a regime in which we measure the dielectric and conductivity anisotropies to be negative and positive respectively. A further significant observation is that the EC displays distinct features in the high and low temperature regimes of the nematic phase, supporting an earlier report that EC patterns could distinguish between regions that have been reported as uniaxial and biaxial nematic phases

High resolution measurements of density structures in the Jovian plasma sheet

A recent effort to digitize the plasma density by using the low frequency cutoff of trapped continuum radiation in the vicinity of the Jovian plasma sheet has revealed the existence of sharply defined density structures in the plasma sheet. These structures typically have a plasma density which is relatively constant but of order 50 percent greater or less than in the surrounding plasma. At the boundaries of these structures, the transitions from low to high density occur on time scales of about ten seconds, which correspond to spatial dimensions on the order of a few ion Larmor radii. The structures themselves last for intervals from less than a minute to more than five minutes, corresponding to size scales from a fraction of a Jovian radius to more than a Jovian radius, depending of the velocity of the structure relative to the spacecraft. In view of the importance of near corotation plasma flows, these structures are likely to be limited in both the longitudinal and radial dimensions and, therefore, could represent flux tubes with greatly varying plasma content. These observations are presented as among the first to directly address the theoretically proposed interchange instability

Holographic Composite Higgs Model Building: Soft Breaking, Maximal Symmetry, and the Higgs Mass

We study the emergence and phenomenological consequences of recently proposednew structures, namely soft breaking of the Higgs shift symmetry and `maximalsymmetry' of the composite sector, in holographic realizations of compositeHiggs models. For the former, we show that soft breaking can also successfullybe implemented in a full 5D warped model, where symmetry-restoring universalboundary conditions for the fermion fields allow to break the problematicconnection between a realistically light Higgs and anomalously light toppartners. For the latter, we demonstrate that the minimal incarnation ofmaximal symmetry in the holographic dual leads to a sharp prediction of$m_h\approx 197$ GeV for $f=800$ GeV. We find that a viable implementation ispossible with sizable negative gauge brane kinetic terms, allowing for$m_h=125$ GeV. Overall, both approaches offer promising directions to improvethe naturalness also of holographic realizations of composite Higgs models.<br