930 research outputs found

    Memory Function versus Binary Correlator in Additive Markov Chains

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    We study properties of the additive binary Markov chain with short and long-range correlations. A new approach is suggested that allows one to express global statistical properties of a binary chain in terms of the so-called memory function. The latter is directly connected with the pair correlator of a chain via the integral equation that is analyzed in great detail. To elucidate the relation between the memory function and pair correlator, some specific cases were considered that may have important applications in different fields.Comment: 31 pages, 1 figur

    Electronic states and transport properties in the Kronig-Penney model with correlated compositional and structural disorder

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    We study the structure of the electronic states and the transport properties of a Kronig-Penney model with weak compositional and structural disorder. Using a perturbative approach we obtain an analytical expression for the localisation length which is valid for disorder with arbitrary correlations. We show how to generate disorder with self- and cross-correlations and we analyse both the known delocalisation effects of the long-range self-correlations and new effects produced by cross-correlations. We finally discuss how both kinds of correlations alter the transport properties in Kronig-Penney models of finite size.Comment: 23 pages, 5 figure

    One-dimensional tight-binding models with correlated diagonal and off-diagonal disorder

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    We study localization properties of electronic states in one-dimensional lattices with nearest-neighbour interaction. Both the site energies and the hopping amplitudes are supposed to be of arbitrary form. A few cases are considered in details. We discuss first the case in which both the diagonal potential and the fluctuating part of the hopping amplitudes are small. In this case we derive a general analytical expression for the localization length, which depends on the pair correlators of the diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements. The second case we investigate is that of strong uncorrelated disorder, for which approximate analytical estimates are given and compared with numerical data. Finally, we study the model with short-range correlations which constitutes an extension with off-diagonal disorder of the random dimer model.Comment: 11 pages, 7 EPS figures; submitted to "Physica E

    Fractional dynamics in the L\'evy quantum kicked rotor

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    We investigate the quantum kicked rotor in resonance subjected to momentum measurements with a L\'evy waiting time distribution. We find that the system has a sub-ballistic behavior. We obtain an analytical expression for the exponent of the power law of the variance as a function of the characteristic parameter of the L\'evy distribution and connect this anomalous diffusion with a fractional dynamics

    Quantum-Classical Correspondence for Isolated Systems of Interacting Particles: Localization and Ergodicity in Energy Space

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    Generic properties of the strength function (local density of states (LDOS)) and chaotic eigenstates are analyzed for isolated systems of interacting particles. Both random matrix models and dynamical systems are considered in the unique approach. Specific attention is paid to the quantum-classical correspondence for the form of the LDOS and eigenstates, and to the localization in the energy shell. New effect of the non-ergodicity of individual eigenstates in a deep semiclassical limit is briefly discussed.Comment: RevTex, 11 pages including 5 Postscript figures, submitted to the Proceedings of the Nobel Simposia "Quantum Chaos Y2K

    Selective Transparence of Single-Mode Waveguides with Surface Scattering

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    A random surface scattering in a one-mode waveguide is studied in the case when the surface profile has long-range correlations along the waveguide. Analytical treatment of this problem shows that with a proper choice of the surface, one can arrange any desired combination of transparent and non-transparent frequency windows. We suggest a method to find such profiles, and demonstrate its effectiveness by making use of direct numerical simulations.Comment: RevTex, 3 pages including 2 ps-figure

    Quantum Arnol'd diffusion in a rippled waveguide

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    We study the quantum Arnol'd diffusion for a particle moving in a quasi-1D waveguide bounded by a periodically rippled surface, in the presence of the time-periodic electric field. It was found that in a deep semiclassical region the diffusion-like motion occurs for a particle in the region corresponding to a stochastic layer surrounding the coupling resonance. The rate of the quantum diffusion turns out to be less than the corresponding classical one, thus indicating the influence of quantum coherent effects. Another result is that even in the case when such a diffusion is possible, it terminates in time due to the mechanism similar to that of the dynamical localization. The quantum Arnol'd diffusion represents a new type of quantum dynamics, and may be experimentally observed in measurements of a conductivity of low-dimensional mesoscopic structures.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figure

    Rough surface scattering in many-mode conducting channels: Gradient versus amplitude scattering

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    We study the effect of surface scattering on transport properties in many-mode conducting channels (electron waveguides). Assuming a strong roughness of the surface profiles, we show that there are two independent control parameters that determine statistical properties of the scattering. The first parameter is the ratio of the amplitude of the roughness to the transverse width of the waveguide. The second one, which is typically omitted, is determined by the mean value of the derivative of the profile. This parameter may be large, thus leading to specific properties of scattering. Our results may be used in experimental realizations of the surface scattering of electron waves, as well as for other applications (e.g., for optical and microwave waveguides)Comment: 6 pages, no figure

    Anderson localization as a parametric instability of the linear kicked oscillator

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    We rigorously analyse the correspondence between the one-dimensional standard Anderson model and a related classical system, the `kicked oscillator' with noisy frequency. We show that the Anderson localization corresponds to a parametric instability of the oscillator, with the localization length determined by an increment of the exponential growth of the energy. Analytical expression for a weak disorder is obtained, which is valid both inside the energy band and at the band edge.Comment: 7 pages, Revtex, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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