930 research outputs found
Memory Function versus Binary Correlator in Additive Markov Chains
We study properties of the additive binary Markov chain with short and
long-range correlations. A new approach is suggested that allows one to express
global statistical properties of a binary chain in terms of the so-called
memory function. The latter is directly connected with the pair correlator of a
chain via the integral equation that is analyzed in great detail. To elucidate
the relation between the memory function and pair correlator, some specific
cases were considered that may have important applications in different fields.Comment: 31 pages, 1 figur
Electronic states and transport properties in the Kronig-Penney model with correlated compositional and structural disorder
We study the structure of the electronic states and the transport properties
of a Kronig-Penney model with weak compositional and structural disorder. Using
a perturbative approach we obtain an analytical expression for the localisation
length which is valid for disorder with arbitrary correlations. We show how to
generate disorder with self- and cross-correlations and we analyse both the
known delocalisation effects of the long-range self-correlations and new
effects produced by cross-correlations. We finally discuss how both kinds of
correlations alter the transport properties in Kronig-Penney models of finite
size.Comment: 23 pages, 5 figure
One-dimensional tight-binding models with correlated diagonal and off-diagonal disorder
We study localization properties of electronic states in one-dimensional
lattices with nearest-neighbour interaction. Both the site energies and the
hopping amplitudes are supposed to be of arbitrary form. A few cases are
considered in details. We discuss first the case in which both the diagonal
potential and the fluctuating part of the hopping amplitudes are small. In this
case we derive a general analytical expression for the localization length,
which depends on the pair correlators of the diagonal and off-diagonal matrix
elements. The second case we investigate is that of strong uncorrelated
disorder, for which approximate analytical estimates are given and compared
with numerical data. Finally, we study the model with short-range correlations
which constitutes an extension with off-diagonal disorder of the random dimer
model.Comment: 11 pages, 7 EPS figures; submitted to "Physica E
Fractional dynamics in the L\'evy quantum kicked rotor
We investigate the quantum kicked rotor in resonance subjected to momentum
measurements with a L\'evy waiting time distribution. We find that the system
has a sub-ballistic behavior. We obtain an analytical expression for the
exponent of the power law of the variance as a function of the characteristic
parameter of the L\'evy distribution and connect this anomalous diffusion with
a fractional dynamics
Quantum-Classical Correspondence for Isolated Systems of Interacting Particles: Localization and Ergodicity in Energy Space
Generic properties of the strength function (local density of states (LDOS))
and chaotic eigenstates are analyzed for isolated systems of interacting
particles. Both random matrix models and dynamical systems are considered in
the unique approach. Specific attention is paid to the quantum-classical
correspondence for the form of the LDOS and eigenstates, and to the
localization in the energy shell. New effect of the non-ergodicity of
individual eigenstates in a deep semiclassical limit is briefly discussed.Comment: RevTex, 11 pages including 5 Postscript figures, submitted to the
Proceedings of the Nobel Simposia "Quantum Chaos Y2K
Selective Transparence of Single-Mode Waveguides with Surface Scattering
A random surface scattering in a one-mode waveguide is studied in the case
when the surface profile has long-range correlations along the waveguide.
Analytical treatment of this problem shows that with a proper choice of the
surface, one can arrange any desired combination of transparent and
non-transparent frequency windows. We suggest a method to find such profiles,
and demonstrate its effectiveness by making use of direct numerical
simulations.Comment: RevTex, 3 pages including 2 ps-figure
Quantum Arnol'd diffusion in a rippled waveguide
We study the quantum Arnol'd diffusion for a particle moving in a quasi-1D
waveguide bounded by a periodically rippled surface, in the presence of the
time-periodic electric field. It was found that in a deep semiclassical region
the diffusion-like motion occurs for a particle in the region corresponding to
a stochastic layer surrounding the coupling resonance. The rate of the quantum
diffusion turns out to be less than the corresponding classical one, thus
indicating the influence of quantum coherent effects. Another result is that
even in the case when such a diffusion is possible, it terminates in time due
to the mechanism similar to that of the dynamical localization. The quantum
Arnol'd diffusion represents a new type of quantum dynamics, and may be
experimentally observed in measurements of a conductivity of low-dimensional
mesoscopic structures.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figure
Rough surface scattering in many-mode conducting channels: Gradient versus amplitude scattering
We study the effect of surface scattering on transport properties in
many-mode conducting channels (electron waveguides). Assuming a strong
roughness of the surface profiles, we show that there are two independent
control parameters that determine statistical properties of the scattering. The
first parameter is the ratio of the amplitude of the roughness to the
transverse width of the waveguide. The second one, which is typically omitted,
is determined by the mean value of the derivative of the profile. This
parameter may be large, thus leading to specific properties of scattering. Our
results may be used in experimental realizations of the surface scattering of
electron waves, as well as for other applications (e.g., for optical and
microwave waveguides)Comment: 6 pages, no figure
Anderson localization as a parametric instability of the linear kicked oscillator
We rigorously analyse the correspondence between the one-dimensional standard
Anderson model and a related classical system, the `kicked oscillator' with
noisy frequency. We show that the Anderson localization corresponds to a
parametric instability of the oscillator, with the localization length
determined by an increment of the exponential growth of the energy. Analytical
expression for a weak disorder is obtained, which is valid both inside the
energy band and at the band edge.Comment: 7 pages, Revtex, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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