Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau Nomor 12 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak (Studi Pegawasan Penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi)

Evaluasi merupakan proses yang sistematis dan berkelanjutan untuk mengumpulkan, mendeskripsikan, menginterprestasikan, dan menyajikan informasi tentang suatu program untuk dapat digunakan sebagai dasar membuat keputusan, menyusun kebijakan maupun menyusun program selanjutnya. Sedangkan pengawasan adalah proses dari dalam pelaksanaan seluruh kegiatan organisasi untuk menjamin agar supaya semua pekerjaan yang sedang dilaksanakan berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya Evaluasi pengawasan dilakukan pada Bahan Bakar Minyak di SPBU kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Bahan Bakar Minyak, selain memiliki nilai ekonomi juga memiliki nilai yang sangat strategis dalam pembangunan daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk itu penulis merumuskan penelitian “ Bagaimana Pengawasan Penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak di SPBU Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi “ berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau No 12 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengawasan yang dilakukan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Terhadap SPBU Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi serta kendala-kendala dalam melakukan pengawasan penjualan BBM di SPBU Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai berikut : Sumbangan pemikiran dalam rangka pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya di bidang ilmu sosial dan politik serta acuan untuk meningkatkan pengawasan khususnya dalam pengawasan penyaluran bahan bakar minyak di SPBU Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Adapun indikator yang dijadikan ukuran adalah penyaluran dan pemakaian BBM, kelancaran dan pemenuhan BBM dan realisasi sesuai harga HET. Dengan menggunakan teknik Pengukuran Baik, Cukup Baik, dan Kurang Baik. Penulis menyarankan kepada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan agar dapat menambah pegawai fungsional sehingga dapat meningkatkam pengawasan penyalur BBM sesuai dengan luas wilayah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi

IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN MUARA KARING DESA AIR BATU KECAMATAN RENAH PEMBARAP KABUPATEN MERANGIN

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Air Terjun Muara Karing Desa Air Batu Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi pengembangan objek wisata air terjun muara karing di Desa Air Batu Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin dalam meningkatkan daya tarik wisata sejauh ini sudah terlaksana namun belum berjalan dengan sepenuhnya dilihat sudah adanya beberapa pembangunan sarana dan prasarana namun, untuk pembangunan jalan menuju air terjun tersebut masih belum maksimal serta dalam mengimplementasikan pengembangan objek wisata air terjun muara karing di Desa Air Batu Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin Dinas pariwisata pemuda dan olahraga bekerja sama dengan Pokdarwis (Kelompok sadar wisata). Namun, dalam pengembangannya mempunyai kendala-kendala di berbagai sektor yaitu berupa ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan sehingga pengembangan kepariwisataan belum dapat dikatakan belum berhasil

EFFECT OF COMBRETUM INDICUM LEAF EXTRACT ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AND PANCREAS HISTOLOGY OF ALLOXAN INDUCED MICE

Diabetes is a health problem that affects more than half a billion people in the world. Several plants are known to have anti-diabetic activity, one of which is Dutch jasmine (Combretum indicum). This research was conducted to determine the effect of Combretum indicum leaf extract on blood sugar levels and histology of islets of Langerhans in mice. A total of 36 male mice aged 6-8 weeks were divided into 6 treatment groups, namely normal control (KN) without treatment; negative control (K) with alloxan treatment; positive control (K+) with alloxan and glibenclamide treatment; P1 treated with alloxan and Combretum indicum leaf extract at a dose of 100 mg/kgBW; P2 with treatment with alloxan and Combretum indicum leaf extract at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW; P3 with alloxan treatment and Combretum indicum leaf extract at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW. Mice that have been induced by alloxan will be treated with leaf extract and glibenclamide for 20 days. Blood sugar levels 3 days after alloxan induction were checked and checked again on the 10th and 20th days of treatment by taking blood through the blood vessels in the mice's tails and then measuring them using a glucometer. The pancreas was dissected on the 20th day and pancreatic histology preparations were made for histological analysis. The results of this study indicate that Combretum indicum leaf extract has antihyperglycemic effects by protecting islets of Langerhans cells from alloxan-induced oxidative stress

EXPRESSION OF PROTEIN CD73/CD90/CD105/CD34/CD45/CD11b/CD19/HLA-DR ON STEM CELLS FROM HUMAN FAT TISSUE, USING CYTOMETRY FLOW

AbstrakSel punca merupakan sel yang dapat membelah dan berdiferensiasi menjadi sel jenis lainnya. Sel punca asal jaringan lemak potensial dikembangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif sel punca yang bersumber dari limbah sedot lemak manusia. Sel punca asal jaringan lemak akan mengekspresikan protein spesifik penanda permukaan CD73, CD90, CD105 dalam persentase yang tinggi dan CD34/CD45/CD11b/CD19/HLA-DR dalam persentase yang rendah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah sedot lemak manusia dengan melakukan isolasi sel punca asal jaringan lemak dan menguji protein penanda permukaan spesifik sel punca. Beberapa tahapan dalam studi ini adalah isolasi stromal vascular fraction (SVF) dan kultur sel punca asal jaringan lemak manusia, population doubling time (PDT) serta analisis protein penanda permukaan CD7Ee3, CD90, CD105, dan CD34/CD45/CD11b/CD19/HLA-DR pada pasase ke-1 dari 3 donor. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sel dari jaringan lemak berhasil dikultur dengan durasi pembelahan sel adalah 3,3 hari. Sel mengekspresikan CD73 (99,79%), CD90 (94,17%), CD105 (48,75%), dan CD34/CD45/CD11b/CD19/HLA-DR (kurang dari 2%). Ekspresi CD105 yang rendah dari ketiga donor diduga berkaitan dengan tingkatan pasase sel yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sel punca asal jaringan lemak pasase ke-1 telah mengekspresikan ketiga marker protein penanda permukaan sel punca, yaitu CD73, CD90 dan CD105.Abstract Stem cells are cells that can divide into other different types of similar cells. Stem cells from fat tissue potential have been developed as an alternative stem cell from human liposuction. Stem cells from fat tissue will express high protein-specific markers on CD73, CD90, CD105 and CD34/CD45/CD11b/CD19/HLA-DR in a low percentage. This study aims to utilize human liposuction waste by isolating stem cells from fat tissue and testing protein-specific stem cell surface markers. Some stages in this study are isolation of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and stem cell culture from human fat tissue, population doubling time (PDT) and protein analysis of surface markers CD73, CD90, CD105, and CD34/CD45/CD11b/CD19/HLA-DR on the 1st passage of 3 donors. The results of this study showed that cells from fat tissue were successfully cultured with cell division duration of 3.3 days. Cells expressed CD73 (99.79%), CD90 (94.17%), CD105 (48.75%), and CD34/CD45/CD11b/CD19/HLA-DR (less than 2%). The low expression of CD105 from all three donors is thought to be related to the level of cell passage used. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the stem cells from first passage fat tissue have expressed the three protein markers of stem cell surface markers, namely CD73, CD90 and CD105

Sustainability pada Bangunan Kolonial Bersejarah Museum Negeri Mulawarman Tenggarong, Kalimantan Timur

In line with the increasing development also gives effect to the land use area. There is a one of solution to minimize the land use area is utilize existing buildings (reuse). The concept of adaptive reuse is often imposed on the preserved historic buildings. This building has been through a vulnerable period of more than 50 years that have proven resistant to a variety of things, one of which climate responds. With the approach of adaptive reuse and grounded research, this study aim to the site of the former building Kedaton Tenggarong Kutai in East Kalimantan which now has been converted to Museum Negeri Mulawarman. This building is one of conservation buildings, builded in colonialism that adobted Europe architecture style and adapted to local climate. With sustainable building approach, this research will examine the sustainability of the building after converted into a museum building. In addition to the approach greenship this study will also assess the site conditions of Museum Negeri Mulawarman. Necessary special requirements for certain objects and also the Local Government intervention is required to review the transfer functions of the building

Severity analysis of fruit plant diseases based on leaf symptoms using ImageJ software

Diseases in plants are abnormal and detrimental physiological processes plants. Plant organs commonly affected by the disease are leaves, roots, fruit, and stems. Diseases in plants can generally be caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and algae that cause diplodia, red rust patches/spots, scabies, and downy mildew. This study aims to determine the severity of disease in fruit plants using ImageJ and plantix. Based on the results of the study, found five types of fruit plants were used, namely grape vines (Vitis vinifera), sapodilla (Manilkara zapota), mango (Mangifera indica), rambutan (Nephelium sp.), and lime plants (Citrus aurantifolia) with different severity of plant diseases. The highest severity of the disease was found in rambutan leaves (43.73%) caused by fungi, and the lowest severity was found in lime leaves (16.12%) caused by fungi

PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA MAGGOT BAGI KLASTER SAPI BERKAH USAHA BERSAMA, DESA TELUK PANDAN BONTANG, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Faktor harga pakan terutama komponen protein merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi masalah karena mahal harganya. Oleh karena itu, para peternak umumnya mencari alternatif sumber protein lain, salah satunya adalah maggot atau larva lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens). Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan melatih budidaya maggot kepada kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur untuk menghasilkan maggot yang berprotein tinggi. Metode yang dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan yang berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik budidaya. Hasil pengabdian yaitu, anggota kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur ikut aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pelatihan, adanya interaksi tanya jawab dan juga praktek mandiri budidaya maggot. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anggota kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur telah mengenal dan mampu melakukan budidaya maggot yang akan digunakan sebagai sumber protein untuk menekan harga pakan dalam usaha peternakan. Kata kunci: maggot, peternak sapi, bontang ABSTRACT The price of feed, especially protein, is an important factor because it has an expensive price. For this reason, farmers usually search for other alternative protein sources, one of which is maggot/Black Soldier Fly larvae (Hermetia Illucens). The purpose of this community service is to introduce and train maggot cultivation to the cattle breeder community in a group of cow farmer clustered Teluk Pandan Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan to produce high protein nutrient from maggot. The method implemented was began with preparation stage, implementation in the form of lectures, questions and answers, and cultivation practices. The results of the community service were that members of the group of cow farmer clustered Teluk Pandan Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan actively participated in training activities, question and answer interactions, and performed the maggot cultivation. The conclusion obtained from this community service activity was  that members of the group of cow farmer clustered Teluk Pandan Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan are familiar with and able to cultivate maggot which will be used as a source of protein to reduce feed prices in the livestock business. Keywords: black soldier fly larvae, cow farmer, bontan

Ecological Significance of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Tropical Soil Kalimantan: A Narrative Review

The diversity of flora in Kalimantan influences the presence of microbe-associated with rhizosphere on their activities and functions in ecosystems. However, abiotic stress such as acidification, drought, and toxic soil residues negatively impacted soil health and plant growth in some regions of Kalimantan's soil. The rhizobacteria, as a group of the plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), can colonize in the rhizosphere to produce their natural product in making phytohormone for root growth, maintaining soil aggregation and solubilizing the mineral in the soil. Those benefit of rhizobacteria is essential to investigate. However, the study of the role of rhizobacteria in Kalimantan soil interaction with the plant was unclear. Therefore, this review focused on the presence of rhizobacteria and their potency to solve abiotic problems in Kalimantan soil and the underlying mechanism rhizobacteria employs to tolerate harsh soil

Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced by L-ascorbic acid and platelet rich plasma on silk fibroin scaffold

Articular cartilage is an avascular tissue with limited regenerative property. Therefore, a defect or trauma in articular cartilage due to disease or accident can lead to progressive tissue deterioration. Cartilage tissue engineering, by replacing defective cartilage tissue, is a method for repairing such a problem. In this research, three main aspects—cell, biomaterial scaffold, and bioactive factors—that support tissue engineering study were optimized. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSC) that become cartilage were grown in an optimized growth medium supplemented with either platelet rich plasma (PRP) or L-ascorbic acid (LAA). As the characterization result, the ADSC used in this experiment could be classified as Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) based on multipotency analysis and cell surface marker analysis. The biomaterial scaffold was fabricated from the Bombyx morii cocoon using silk fibroin by salt leaching method and was engineered to form different sizes of pores to provide optimized support for cell adhesion and growth. Biocompatibility and cytotoxicity evaluation was done using MTT assay to optimize silk fibroin concentration and pore size. Characterized ADSC were grown on the optimized scaffold. LAA and PRP were chosen as bioactive factors to induce ADSC differentiation to become chondrocytes. The concentration optimization of LAA and PRP was analyzed by cell proliferation using MTT assay and chondrogenic differentiation by measuring glycosaminoglycan (GAG) using Alcian Blue at 605 nm wavelength. The optimum silk fibroin concentration, pore size, LAA concentration, and PRP concentration were used to grow and differentiate characterized ADSC for 7, 14, and 21 days. The cell morphology on the scaffold was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The result showed that the ADSC could adhere on plastic, express specific cell surface markers (CD73, CD90, and CD105), and could be differentiated into three types of mature cells. The silk fibroin scaffold made from 12% w/v concentration formed a 500 µm pore diameter (SEM analysis), and was shown by MTT assay to be biocompatible and to facilitate cell growth. The optimum concentrations of the bioactive factors LAA and PRP were 50 µg/mL and 10%, respectively. GAG analysis with Alcian Blue staining suggested that PRP induction medium and LAA induction medium on 12% w/v scaffold could effectively promote not only cell adhesion and cell proliferation but also chondrogenic differentiation of ADSC within 21 days of culture. Therefore, this study provides a new approach to articular tissue engineering with a combination of ADSC as cell source, LAA and PRP as bioactive factors, and silk fibroin as a biocompatible and biodegradable scaffold