18 research outputs found
Study on the influence of 7-Ξ²-hydroxy-Ξ³-aryloxypropylxanthinyl-8-thioalkanic acid derivatives on the lipid metabolism in experiment
Statin side effects are not a rare occurrence, in particular dyspeptic disorders, insomnia, headache, skin erythema, rash are often noted. All of this determines scientists to find new effective and low-toxic hypolipidemic agents. Various natural and synthetic xanthine derivatives have been recognized as therapeutically potential compounds and reported to control various diseases. Therefore, the study of new xanthine derivatives and their hypolipidemic effects, which would have a significant therapeutic effect with minimal side effects, is relevant.
The aim of the study was to examine the effect of 7-Ξ²-hydroxy-Ξ³-aryloxypropylxanthinyl-8-thioalkanic acid derivatives on lipidogram parameters in experimental laboratory rats.
Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 7-Ξ²-hydroxy-Ξ³-aryloxypropylxanthinyl-8-thioalkanic acid derivatives. The experiments were performed in white laboratory Wistar rats weighing 180β220 g. Experimental modeling of hyperlipidemia β tween model: intraperitoneal administration of tween-80 at a dose of 200 mg/100 g body weight. The test compounds were administered orally, simultaneously with tween, at a dose of 1/10 of LD50 (previously calculated by Prozorovsky express method) for 6 days. The following indicators of lipidogram were determined: total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol), triglycerides (TG) and atherogenic index of plasma: TC β HDL cholesterol / HDL cholesterol. The experiments were carried out with respect to Bioethical rules and norms.
Results. The studies have shown data on the hypolipidemic activity of 7-Ξ²-hydroxy-Ξ³-aryloxypropylxanthinyl-8-thioalkane acid derivatives. According to the conditional efficiency index Ζ©, which included the overall percentage of the following indicators β total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides, the leading compounds were 2439 (87.47 %), 6047 (82.30 %). The reference drug atorvastatin had a value of 82.98 %.
Conclusions. The major compound was 2439 identified among all compared to the control group. The prospect of further research is a more detailed study on the ability of xanthine derivatives to exhibit hypolipidemic effects and to influence oxidative stress in various hyperlipidemic models
ΠΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡ ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 7-Ξ²-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-Ξ³-(ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ) ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ - Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ
The data of the effect of hydropropylxanthine on the renal function in experimental βvitaminβ and βtweenβ models of hyperlipidemia in rats have been presented.ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Β«Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉΒ» ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ
Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡ.ΠΠ°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Β«Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉΒ» ΡΠ° Β«ΡΠ²ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉΒ» ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΏΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ²
ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ³ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ
Β Aim: to analyze the results of a modified monoanastomotic gastric bypass technique in patients with morbid obesity.Materials and methods. The results of 30 morbidly obese patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery were studied. The patients were divided into two groups. Modified in our clinic laparoscopic monoanastomotic gastric bypass was performed in 19 patients (the main group). The control group included 11 patients after standard Roux-en-Y laparoscopic gastric bypass technique. Inclusion criteria were: patients of both sexes aged 18β60 years old with morbid obesity and body mass index (BMI) of 40 kg/m2 or more, and 35 kg/m2 or more in case of additional comorbidities (type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea syndrome).Statistics were performed using the Statistica 13.0 software package by parametric and nonparametric statistical methods.Results. The postoperative period was 5 (4; 6) days in the main group and 7 (5; 8) days in the control group (P = 0.13). In both groups, the decrease in body weight ranged from 12 to 52 kg in 6 months. In the main group, the average weight loss was 29 kg in 6-month and 38 kg in 12-month period. BMI in 6 months was 31.28 kg/m2, in 12 months β 27.70 kg/m2. In the control group, this indicator was 27 kg/m2 and 44 kg/m2 in 6 months and 12 months, respectively. The average BMI in 6 months was 31.64 kg/m2, in 12 months β 26.03 kg/m2, respectively.Conclusions. Monoanastomotic gastric bypass in the modification by the clinic is an effective and safe operation for morbid obesity patients that can effectively and systematically reduce body weight. Monoanastomotic gastric bypass in modification by the clinic has the same strengths as the Roux-en-Y technique but avoids the risks associated with the second anastomosis and pathological bile reflux into the esophagus. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term results after modified monoanastomotic gastric bypass technique.Β Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 30 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ 19 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°). ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° 11 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π Ρ-ΡΠ½-ΡΠ°ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 18β60 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° 40 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ 35 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ (ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ 2 ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡ).Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Statistica 13.0 Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 5 (4; 6) ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈ 7 (5; 8) ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (p = 0,13). Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ 12 Π΄ΠΎ 52 ΠΊΠ³. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 29 ΠΊΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π², 38 ΠΊΠ³ β ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠΠ’ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 31,28 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² β 27,70 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 27 ΠΊΠ³, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² β 44 ΠΊΠ³. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΠ’ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² β 31,64 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² β 26,03 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π Ρ-ΡΠ½-ΡΠ°ΠΉ, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅.Β ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ β Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ· ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ 30 ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ² ΡΠ· ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. Π₯Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈ 19 ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°). ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ° β 11 ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΡΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π·Π° Roux-en-Y. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ: ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ 18β60 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π· ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»Π° 40 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2 Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ 35 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2 Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Ρ (ΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΡΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ 2 ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π° Π³ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΡΡ, Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΡΠΏΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΡΡ, ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ΅).Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Statistica 13.0 ΡΠ· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 5 (4; 6) Π΄ΡΠ± Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΉ 7 (5; 8) Π΄ΡΠ± Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ (p = 0,13). Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ 6 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ 12 Π΄ΠΎ 52 ΠΊΠ³. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π° 29 ΠΊΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ², 38 ΠΊΠ³ β ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ². ΠΠΠ’ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 31,28 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² β 27,70 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2. Π£ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 27 ΠΊΠ³, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² β 44 ΠΊΠ³. Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠΠ’ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² β 31,64 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 12 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΠ² β 26,03 ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ2.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ β Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Roux-en-Y, Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Ρ Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ², ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Π· ΠΌΡΠΆΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ