319 research outputs found
The model of drying sessile drop of colloidal solution
We have proposed and investigated a model of drying colloidal suspension drop
placed onto a horizontal substrate in which the sol to gel phase transition
occurs. The temporal evolution of volume fraction of the solute and the gel
phase dynamics were obtained from numerical simulations. Our model takes into
account the fact that some physical quantities are dependent on volume fraction
of the colloidal particles.Comment: Submitted to IJMP
Jamming and percolation of parallel squares in single-cluster growth model
This work studies the jamming and percolation of parallel squares in a
single-cluster growth model. The Leath-Alexandrowicz method was used to grow a
cluster from an active seed site. The sites of a square lattice were occupied
by addition of the equal size squares (E-problem) or a mixture of
and () squares (M-problem). The larger
squares were assumed to be active (conductive) and the smaller squares were assumed to be blocked (non-conductive). For equal size
squares (E-problem) the value of was
obtained for the jamming concentration in the limit of .
This value was noticeably larger than that previously reported for a random
sequential adsorption model, . It was observed that the
value of percolation threshold (i.e., the ratio of the area of
active squares and the total area of squares in the
percolation point) increased with an increase of . For mixture of and squares (M-problem), the value of
noticeably increased with an increase of at a fixed value of and
approached 1 at . This reflects that percolation of larger
active squares in M-problem can be effectively suppressed in the presence of
smaller blocked squares.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figure
Two-dimensional systems of elongated particles: From diluted to dense
This chapter is devoted to the analysis of jamming and percolation behavior
of two-dimensional systems of elongated particles. We consider both continuous
and discrete spaces (with the special attention to the square lattice), as well
the systems with isotropically deposited and aligned particles. Overviews of
different analytical and computational methods and main results are presented.Comment: 47 pages, 22 figures, 167 references; to be published in Order,
Disorder and Criticality: Advanced Problems of Phase Transition Theory,
Volume 6, October 2020, World Scientific https://doi.org/10.1142/1171
Percolation of the aligned dimers on a square lattice
Percolation and jamming phenomena are investigated for anisotropic sequential
deposition of dimers (particles occupying two adjacent adsorption sites) on a
square lattice. The influence of dimer alignment on the electrical conductivity
was examined. The percolation threshold for deposition of dimers was lower than
for deposition of monomers. Nevertheless, the problem belongs to the
universality class of random percolation. The lowest percolation threshold (pc
= 0.562) was observed for isotropic orientation of dimers. It was higher (pc =
0.586) in the case of dimers aligned strictly along one direction. The state of
dimer orientation influenced the concentration dependence of electrical
conductivity. The proposed model seems to be useful for description of the
percolating properties of anisotropic conductors.Comment: 6 pages, 9 figures, submitted to EPJ
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