488 research outputs found

    Exact Wave Solutions to 6D Gauged Chiral Supergravity

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    We describe a broad class of time-dependent exact wave solutions to 6D gauged chiral supergravity with two compact dimensions. These 6D solutions are nontrivial warped generalizations of 4D pp-waves and Kundt class solutions and describe how a broad class of previously-static compactifications from 6D to 4D (sourced by two 3-branes) respond to waves moving along one of the uncompactified directions. Because our methods are generally applicable to any higher dimensional supergravity they are likely to be of use for finding the supergravity limit of time-dependent solutions in string theory. The 6D solutions are interesting in their own right, describing 6D shock waves induced by high energy particles on the branes, and as descriptions of the near-brane limit of the transient wavefront arising from a local bubble-nucleation event on one of the branes, such as might occur if a tension-changing phase transition were to occur.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figure. Minor clarifications added. Accepted in JHE

    Second Virial Coefficient for the Spherical Shell Potential

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    Values of the second virial coefficient for the three‐parameter spherical shell potential are tabulated over wide ranges of temperature and shell size. The potential, which is not new, results from the interaction of two spherical surfaces having uniform distributions of Lennard‐Jones (6–12) sites.An objective comparison is made between the tabulated values and the literature values for second virial coefficients, from which the potential parameters for twenty compounds are determined. Generally, the spherical shell potential generates a better fit than does the parent Lennard‐Jones potential. The potential parameters found are in good agreement with expectations based upon density and interatomic distance data.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/69851/2/JCPSA6-36-4-916-1.pd

    Sixth Virial Coefficients for Gases of Parallel Hard Lines, Hard Squares, and Hard Cubes

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/71214/2/JCPSA6-34-3-1059-1.pd

    Sixth and Seventh Virial Coefficients for the Parallel Hard‐Cube Model

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    A procedure for calculating virial coefficients for parallel hard lines, squares, and cubes is outlined, and the sixth and seventh virial coefficients are computed for these models. The essential step in the evaluation of the star integrals lies in the recognition of the fact that only a few ``subintegrals'' contribute to each virial coefficient, relative to the total number of labeled star integrals. Both the sixth and seventh virial coefficients are negative for hard cubes, a fact interesting from the point of view of phase transitions. Approximations to the excess entropy are given for squares and cubes.The procedure for the star integrals is extended to the calculation of approximations to the pair distribution function and the potential of the mean force. These functions are calculated through the fourth approximation for hard lines, squares, and cubes.The topological graphs needed for the above investigations, together with the values of the related integrals in one dimension, are displayed.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/70209/2/JCPSA6-36-12-3141-1.pd

    Whirl Flutter and the Development of the NASA X-57 Maxwell

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    The X-57 Maxwell is NASAs all-electric demonstration vehicle. The primary demonstration objective of this flight test program is to show a factor of five reduction in energy consumption. The vehicle includes two large wing tip propellers designed to provide propul- sion at cruise conditions and twelve leading edge propellers designed to operate at high lift conditions. The first configuration of the vehicle that will be flight tested has the large wing tip propellers relocated to an inboard wing station. A simplified structural dynamic model of the propulsion system has been generated and coupled with a beam model of the vehicle. Whirl flutter analyses have been performed, examining the stability of the isolated propulsion system and coupled to the beam model of the vehicle. Trimmed flight scenarios for the vehicle include straight and level flight and zero power windmilling conditions. The whirl flutter analyses for this configuration indicate that the configuration will be free of whirl flutter within the required flight envelope

    The Polonnaruwa meteorite: oxygen isotope, crystalline and biological composition

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    Results of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, Triple Oxygen Isotope analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) studies are presented for stone fragments recovered from the North Central Province of Sri Lanka following a witnessed fireball event on 29 December 2012. The existence of numerous nitrogen depleted highly carbonaceous fossilized biological structures fused into the rock matrix is inconsistent with recent terrestrial contamination. Oxygen isotope results compare well with those of CI and CI-like chondrites but are inconsistent with the fulgurite hypothesis.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, 4 table

    BLOOD FLOW RESTRICTION DOES NOT AFFECT ACUTE MEASURES OF POWER AND FATIGUE DURING MAXIMAL CYCLING AMONG WOMEN

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    While it is known that blood flow restriction (BFR) can positively affect training and rehabilitation progression timelines, the physiological basis of this intervention is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the short-term impact of BFR upon power and fatigue performance measures during maximal cycling. In this study, maximal cycling was assessed using the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT). Using a counterbalanced design, fourteen female participants completed standardized BFR and non-BFR protocols while completing the WAnT. No statistically-significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were found between conditions for measures of peak power (PP), low power (LP) or fatigue index (FI). These findings suggest that BFR had no statistically-significant acute effect on these performance measures commonly assessed during the WAnT

    THE EFFECTS OF BLOOD FLOW RESTRICTION ON MEASURES OF GROSS MOTOR COORDINATION DURING THE WINGATE ANAEROBIC TEST

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    To date little research has addressed the impact of blood flow restriction (BFR) training upon gross motor coordination measures (GMCM) during a wide variety of maximal activities. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of BFR on GMCM exhibited during maximal cycling. The performance of 14 females between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five were analyzed during the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT). The participants completed the test under two conditions, using BFR and without. Results showed statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between conditions for dependent variables assessed throughout this common 30 second test of maximal cycling. These findings suggest that BFR negatively influenced GMCM exhibited during the WAnT
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