6,373 research outputs found
NLO QCD corrections to Single Top and W associated production at the LHC with forward detector acceptances
In this paper we study the Single Top and W boson associated photoproduction
via the main reaction at
the 14 TeV Large Hadron Collider (LHC) up to next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD
level assuming a typical LHC multipurpose forward detector. We use the
Five-Flavor-Number Schemes (5FNS) with massless bottom quark assumption in the
whole calculation. Our results show that the QCD NLO corrections can reduce the
scale uncertainty. The typical K-factors are in the range of 1.15 to 1.2 which
lead to the QCD NLO corrections of 15 to 20 correspond to the
leading-order (LO) predictions with our chosen parameters.Comment: 41pages, 12figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1106.2890 by other author
All-trans retinoic acid restores gap junctional intercellular communication between oral cancer cells with upregulation of Cx32 and Cx43 expressions in vitro
Objective: All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has been demonstrated to inhibit tumor growth by restoration of gap
junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) via upregulation of connexin (Cx) expression in some solid tumors.
However, the relationship between ATRA and GJIC remains unclear in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ATRA on the GJIC function of OSCC.
Study design: We measured the effects of ATRA on the viability and cell cycle distribution of SCC9 and Tca8113
OSCC cells. The GJIC function was observed using the scrape-loading dye transfer technique, and the mRNA and
protein levels of Cx32 and Cx43 were detected by qRT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence assays.
Results: ATRA inhibited the growth of OSCC cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner (P <0.05) and caused
cell cycle arrest. ATRA-treated cells showed a 2.69-fold and 2.06-fold enhancement of GJIC in SCC9 and Tca8113
cells, respectively (P <0.05). Moreover, ATRA induced upregulation of Cx32 and Cx43 at both the mRNA and
protein levels in OSCC cells.
Conclusion: Our results indicated that restoration of GJIC via enhanced Cx32 and Cx43 expression might serve as
a novel mechanism for the anti-tumor effect of ATRA in OSCC
Heavy quarkonium production through the top quark rare decays via the channels involving flavor changing neutral currents
In the paper, we discuss the possibility of observation of heavy quarkoniums
via the processes involving flavor changing neutral currents (FCNC). More
explicitly, we systematically calculate the production of heavy charmonium and
-quarkonium through the top quark semi-exclusive rare FCNC decays
in the framework of the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization theory. Our
results show that the total decay widths GeV, GeV, GeV, and GeV, where the
uncertainties are from variation of quark masses and renormalization scales.
Even though the decay widths are small, it is important to make a systematic
study on the production of charmonium and -quarkonium through the
top-quark decays via FCNC in the Standard Model, which will provide useful
guidance for future new physics research from the heavy quarkonium involved
processes.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figures and 6 tables, to be published in European
Physical Journal C. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.1303 by
other author
catena-Poly[[diaqua(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2 N,N′)zinc]-μ-2,2′-[1,4-phenylenebis(sulfanediyl)]diacetato-κ2 O:O′]
In the polymeric title complex, [Zn(C10H8O4S2)(C10H8N2)(H2O)2]n, the Zn2+ ion lies on a twofold rotation axis and exhibits an octahedral environment, in which it is coordinated by two trans O atoms from two symmetry-related 2,2′-[1,4-phenylenebis(sulfanediyl)]diacetate anions, two N atoms from one 2,2′-bipyridine ligand, and two cis O atoms from water molecules. The dihedral angle between the two pyridine rings is 11.5 (1)°. Adjacent Zn2+ ions are bridged in a monodentate manner by the diacetate anions, forming a chain structure extending parallel to [101], and are further linked into the final three-dimensional structure by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the coordinating water molecules as donor and the non-coordinating carboxylate O atoms as acceptor atoms
Effects of Vanadium doping on BaFe2As2
We report an investigation of the structural, magnetic and electronic
properties of Ba(Fe(1-x)V(x))2As2 using x-ray, transport, magnetic
susceptibility and neutron scattering measurements. The vanadium substitutions
in Fe sites are possible up to 40\%. Hall effect measurements indicate strong
hole-doping effect through V doping, while no superconductivity is observed in
all samples down to 2K. The antiferromagnetic and structural transition
temperature of BaFe2As2 is gradually suppressed to finite temperature then
vanishes at x=0.245 with the emergence of spin glass behavior, suggesting an
avoided quantum critical point (QCP). Our results demonstrate that the avoided
QCP and spin glass state which were previously reported in the superconducting
phase of Co/Ni-doped BaFe2As2 can also be realized in non-superconducting
Ba(Fe(1-x)V(x))2As2.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
Experimental Observation of Classical Sub-Wavelength Interference with Thermal-Like Light
We show the experimental observation of the classical sub-wavelength
double-slit interference with a pseudo-thermal light source. The experimental
results are in agreement with the recent theoretical prediction shown in
quant-ph/0404078 (to be appeared in Phys. Rev. A).Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
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