1,844 research outputs found
Renormalized interactions with a realistic single particle basis
Neutron-rich isotopes in the sdpf space with Z < 15 require modifications to
derived effective interactions to agree with experimental data away from
stability. A quantitative justification is given for these modifications due to
the weakly bound nature of model space orbits via a procedure using realistic
radial wavefunctions and realistic NN interactions. The long tail of the radial
wavefunction for loosely bound single particle orbits causes a reduction in the
size of matrix elements involving those orbits, most notably for pairing matrix
elements, resulting in a more condensed level spacing in shell model
calculations. Example calculations are shown for 36Si and 38Si.Comment: 6 page
Quenching of spectroscopic factors for proton removal in oxygen isotopes
We present microscopic coupled-cluster calculations of the spectroscopic
factors for proton removal from the closed-shell oxygen isotopes
O with the chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction at
next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order. We include coupling-to-continuum degrees
of freedom by using a Hartree-Fock basis built from a Woods-Saxon
single-particle basis. This basis treats bound and continuum states on an equal
footing. We find a significant quenching of spectroscopic factors in the
neutron-rich oxygen isotopes, pointing to enhanced many-body correlations
induced by strong coupling to the scattering continuum above the neutron
emission thresholds.Comment: 3 figure
Simulated Dark-Matter Halos as a Test of Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics
In the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics, the equilibrium
structures of astrophysical self-gravitating systems are stellar polytropes,
parameterized by the polytropic index n. By careful comparison to the
structures of simulated dark-matter halos we find that the density profiles, as
well as other fundamental properties, of stellar polytropes are inconsistent
with simulations for any value of n. This result suggests the need to
reconsider the applicability of nonextensive statistical mechanics (in its
simplest form) to equilibrium self-gravitating systems.Comment: Accepted for publication in Physical Review
Ab-initio computation of neutron-rich oxygen isotopes
We compute the binding energy of neutron-rich oxygen isotopes and employ the
coupled-cluster method and chiral nucleon-nucleon interactions at
next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order with two different cutoffs. We obtain
rather well-converged results in model spaces consisting of up to 21 oscillator
shells. For interactions with a momentum cutoff of 500 MeV, we find that 28O is
stable with respect to 24O, while calculations with a momentum cutoff of 600
MeV result in a slightly unbound 28O. The theoretical error estimates due to
the omission of the three-nucleon forces and the truncation of excitations
beyond three-particle-three-hole clusters indicate that the stability of 28O
cannot be ruled out from ab-initio calculations, and that three-nucleon forces
and continuum effects play the dominant role in deciding this question.Comment: 5 pages + eps, 3 figure
The galaxies in the field of the nearby GRB980425/SN1998bw
We present spectroscopic observations of ESO 184-G82, the host galaxy of
GRB980425/SN1998bw, and six galaxies in its field. A host redshift of
z=0.0087+/-0.0006 is derived, consistent with that measured by Tinney et al.
(1998). Redshifts are obtained for the six surrounding galaxies observed. Three
of these galaxies lie within 11 Mpc of each other, confirming the suggestion
that some of these galaxies form a group. However, all of the field galaxies
observed lie at significantly greater distances than ESO 184-G82 and are
therefore not associated with it. The host galaxy of GRB980425/SN1998bw thus
appears to be an isolated dwarf galaxy and interactions with other galaxies do
not seem to be responsible for its star formation.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&
The Redshift Distribution of the TOUGH Survey
We present the redshift results from a Very Large Telescope program aimed at
optimizing the legacy value of the Swift mission: to characterize a
homogeneous, X-ray selected, sample of 69 GRB host galaxies. 19 new redshifts
have been secured, resulting in a 83% (57/69) redshift completion, making the
survey the most comprehensive in terms of redshift completeness of any sample
to the full Swift depth, available to date. We present the cumulative redshift
distribution and derive a conservative, yet small, associated uncertainty. We
constrain the fraction of Swift GRBs at high redshift to a maximum of 10% (5%)
for z > 6 (z > 7). The mean redshift of the host sample is assessed to be >
2.2. Using this more complete sample, we confirm previous findings that the GRB
rate at high redshift (z > 3) appears to be in excess of predictions based on
assumptions that it should follow conventional determinations of the star
formation history of the universe, combined with an estimate of its likely
metallicity dependence. This suggests that either star formation at high
redshifts has been significantly underestimated, for example due to a dominant
contribution from faint, undetected galaxies, or that GRB production is
enhanced in the conditions of early star formation, beyond those usually
ascribed to lower metallicity.Comment: 7th Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium, GRB 2013: paper 34 in eConf
Proceedings C130414
MLL/GAS7 fusion in a pediatric case of t(11;17)(q23;p13)-positive precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
AML/GAS7, resulting from t(11;17)(q23;p13), has been reported in one case of treatment-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We present a de novo case of t(11;17)-positive pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Fluorescent in situ hybridization and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analyses revealed an MLL/GAS7 chimera identical to the one previously described in AML. The molecular genetic features of MLL/GAS7 and the clinical impact of t(11;17) are discussed
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