MEDICINAL HERBS OF PASIR MAYANG, JAMBI: ETHNOPHARMACY AND TOXICITY SCREENING

This article presents the results of an investigation concerning the use of herbal medicinal plants by the people of Pasir Mayang, sub-District (Municipality) of VII Koto, District of Tebo, Jambi Province, Sumatera. The data collection was based on interviews with the healers and other villagers of Pasir Mayang who possess knowledge of the different plants and their medicinal uses. The study recorded 57 species of medicinal plants used in Pasir Mayang. The detailed uses of the 57 medicinal plants are given. All plant species were subjected to phytochemical analysis and toxicity tests, and the outcome of the analysis on the presence of alkaloids, saponins, steroids/terpenoids, and the level of  toxicity against brine shrimp (Anemia salina) are presented. A comparison with other studies reported in the literature seems to indicate that a high frequency of the use of leaves in therapy may be a part of a larger cultural phenomenon among the tropical forest tribes of Southeast Asia. Keywords : Indonesia/Jarabi/Pasir Mayang/medicinal plants/ethuophannacy/toxicity screenin

SCREENING FOR NATURAL PRODUCTS OF SHOREA Spp. AND ANISOPTERA Spp. OF THE FAMILY DIPTEROCARPACEAE FROM PASIR MAYANG, JAMBI, SUMATERA

Screening of 12 species of  Shorea  and 2 species of  Anisoptera  from the forest of Pasir Mayang, Jambi with brine shrimp (Anemia salina) lethality bioassay showed that Shorea gibosa and Anisoptera marginata  have sufficient activity for further investigation. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the active extract of  S. gibosa  led to the isolation of stigmasterol and the shoreaphenol. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the active extract of A. marginata resulted in the isolation of lupenone and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid O-p-C glucopyranoside as the bioactive compound. Key words: Plant natural products/Sftorea gibosalAnisoptera marginatalActive extracts/Bioassay/Pasir Mayang

Respon Anggota Kelompok Tani terhadap Program Pengembangan USAha Agribisnis Perdesaan (Puap) di Kecamatan Kebun Tebu Kabupaten Lampung Barat

This research aimed to assess the response of farmers group member towards PUAP program in Kebun Tebu District; investigate the factors related to farmer\u27s response towards the implementation of the PUAP Program in Kebun Tebu District; know the suitability between the planning and implementation of PUAP Program. The research was conducted in Pekon Cipta Mulya, Kebun Tebu District, West Lampung Regency. The population of this research were all farmers who take part in RADP in Kebun Tebu District. The sample of this research were 100 farmers who became member of Gapoktan Mulya Mandiri in Pekon Cipta Mulya which choosen using cluster sampling method. The research data collection was conducted from August until September 2015. The research data wascolleceted by questionnaire and anylized by descriptive analysis method. The results of this research showed thatt the response of farmers group member categorized as quite good. factors related to farmer\u27s response towards the implementation of PUAP Program were the level of formal education of farmers, farmers\u27 knowledge, motivation of farmers joint in PUAP Program and farmers\u27 farming experience. There have been a suitability between the planning and implementation of the PUAP Program in Pekon Cipta Mulya but practically PUAP program still needed to be developed in order to touch the whole subsystem agribusiness.Key words: PUAP/RADP, response, subsystem agribusiness This research aimed to assess the response of farmers group member towards PUAP program in Kebun Tebu District; investigate the factors related to farmer\u27s response towards the implementation of the PUAP Program in Kebun Tebu District; know the suitability between the planning and implementation of PUAP Program. The research was conducted in Pekon Cipta Mulya, Kebun Tebu District, West Lampung Regency. The population of this research were all farmers who take part in RADP in Kebun Tebu District. The sample of this research were 100 farmers who became member of Gapoktan Mulya Mandiri in Pekon Cipta Mulya which choosen using cluster sampling method. The research data collection was conducted from August until September 2015. The research data wascolleceted by questionnaire and anylized by descriptive analysis method. The results of this research showed thatt the response of farmers group member categorized as quite good. factors related to farmer\u27s response towards the implementation of PUAP Program were the level of formal education of farmers, farmers\u27 knowledge, motivation of farmers joint in PUAP Program and farmers\u27 farming experience. There have been a suitability between the planning and implementation of the PUAP Program in Pekon Cipta Mulya but practically PUAP program still needed to be developed in order to touch the whole subsystem agribusiness

Medicinal Herbs of Pasir Mayang, Jambi: Ethnopharmacy and Toxicity Screening

This article presents the results of an investigation concerning the use of herbal medicinal plants by the people of Pasir Mayang, sub-District (Municipality) of VII Koto, District of Tebo, Jambi Province, Sumatera. The data collection was based on interviews with the healers and other villagers of Pasir Mayang who possess knowledge of the different plants and their medicinal uses. The study recorded 57 species of medicinal plants used in Pasir Mayang. The detailed uses of the 57 medicinal plants are given. All plant species were subjected to phytochemical analysis and toxicity tests, and the outcome of the analysis on the presence of alkaloids, saponins, steroids/terpenoids, and the level of toxicity against brine shrimp (Anemia salina) are presented. A comparison with other studies reported in the literature seems to indicate that a high frequency of the use of leaves in therapy may be a part of a larger cultural phenomenon among the tropical forest tribes of Southeast Asia

Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Kriminalitas Di Wilayah Hukum Poltabes Semarang Tahun 2013 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Clustering

Crime is a complicated issue that affects the whole society wide. Crime related to several factors, including the performance of the police station, overcrowding and poverty. In this study tries to develop an information system that is capable of displaying and map the number of crimes committed in Semarang City on maps with diverse forms.To assist the process of analysis using statistical software and for mapping use GIS software. The method used is a cluster in which the grouping is done to determine the the vulnerability of an area. Grouping are taken by the density of the scene of the crime that happened so that result of the output is expected to be easier for users to distinguish the level of vulnerability between one and the other regions.The results of the study stated security in Semarang prone around the city center, while the suburb with a relatively low population densities tend to be more secure. In terms of a crime with the highest intensity occurs during late night. Based on the analysis, these three factors affect crime of 55% and 45% are influenced by other factors