Ab-initio kinetics of heterogeneous catalysis : NO+N+O/Rh(111)

We show that advances in two fields of computational chemistry, Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations and Density-Functional Theory calculations, are now making it possible to do ab-initio kinetics of realistic surface reactions. We present results of simulations of Temperature-Programmed Desorption experiments of NO reduction to N2 and O2 on the Rh(111) surface. Kinetic parameters were obtained from Density- Functional Theory calculations with the Generalized Gradient Approximation, making this one of the first, and up till now the most complex, example of ab-initio kinetics in heterogeneous catalysis. Top, hcp, and fcc sites are all involved and also lateral interactions are necessary to understand the kinetics of this system

Lateral interactions and multi-isotherms : nitrogen recombination from Rh(111)

Lateral adsorbate-adsorbate interactions result in variation of the desorption rate constants with coverage. This effect can be studied in great detail from the shape of a multi-isotherm. To produce the multi-isotherm, the temperature is increased in a (semi)stepwise fashion to some temperature, followed by maintaining this temperature for a prolonged time. Then, the temperature is stepped to a higher value and held constant at this new temperature. This cycle is continued until all of the adsorbates have desorbed. Using a detailed kinetic Monte Carlo model and an optimization algorithm based on Evolutionary Strategy, we are able to reproduce the shape of the experimentally measured multi-isotherm of nitrogen on Rh(111) and obtain the lateral interactions between the nitrogen atoms