3,201 research outputs found
Kinetics of the long-range spherical model
The kinetic spherical model with long-range interactions is studied after a
quench to or to . For the two-time response and correlation
functions of the order-parameter as well as for composite fields such as the
energy density, the ageing exponents and the corresponding scaling functions
are derived. The results are compared to the predictions which follow from
local scale-invariance.Comment: added "fluctuation-dissipation ratios"; fixed typo
Non-local scaling operators with entanglement renormalization
The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) can be used, in
its scale invariant version, to describe the ground state of a lattice system
at a quantum critical point. From the scale invariant MERA one can determine
the local scaling operators of the model. Here we show that, in the presence of
a global symmetry , it is also possible to determine a class of
non-local scaling operators. Each operator consist, for a given group element
, of a semi-infinite string \tGamma_g with a local operator
attached to its open end. In the case of the quantum Ising model,
, they correspond to the disorder operator ,
the fermionic operators and , and all their descendants.
Together with the local scaling operators identity , spin
and energy , the fermionic and disorder scaling operators ,
and are the complete list of primary fields of the Ising
CFT. Thefore the scale invariant MERA allows us to characterize all the
conformal towers of this CFT.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Revised versio
The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership Styles and University Adjunct Faculty Work Engagement
Adjunct faculty bring on-the-job experience and reality to the classroom. The problems associated with using adjuncts include lack of teaching experience, and not being fully engaged with the students. The purpose of this quantitative correlation study was to determine whether relationships exist among adjunct faculty work engagement and their perceptions of the transformational leadership styles of the campus academic director. Study participants were asked to respond to two validated and reliable survey instruments: the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-5X) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-17). Results revealed that all five transformational leadership styles of university campus academic directors showed a moderate to strong relationship to adjunct faculty work engagement (p\u3c.001); Pearson’s r ranged from .35 to .43
A Field Study: Managers’ Work Behavioral Styles
Over the years, personality assessment tests have allowed employers and managers to discover the personal types regarding strengths and weaknesses of their employees and themselves. This includes how they process and organize information, make decisions, and interact with team members and other stakeholders (PMBOK, 2017). The present research study explored the applicable work behavioral styles of experienced managers attending an advanced leadership educational program. Seven hundred and fifty-three experienced managers agreed to reveal their results, and descriptive statistics were conducted to determine their behavioral work styles. The results may provide a better understanding of managers’ behavioral work styles, which characterize them when leading team members and other stakeholders. Additionally, the findings may have implications for teaching manager work behavioral styles in a variety of settings to include educational leadership programs
On the predictive power of Local Scale Invariance
Local Scale Invariance (LSI) is a theory for anisotropic critical phenomena
designed in the spirit of conformal invariance. For a given representation of
its generators it makes non-trivial predictions about the form of universal
scaling functions. In the past decade several representations have been
identified and the corresponding predictions were confirmed for various
anisotropic critical systems. Such tests are usually based on a comparison of
two-point quantities such as autocorrelation and response functions. The
present work highlights a potential problem of the theory in the sense that it
may predict any type of two-point function. More specifically, it is argued
that for a given two-point correlator it is possible to construct a
representation of the generators which exactly reproduces this particular
correlator. This observation calls for a critical examination of the predictive
content of the theory.Comment: 17 pages, 2 eps figure
On the universality of luminosity-metallicity and mass-metallicity relations for compact star-forming galaxies at redshifts 0 < z < 3
We study relations between global characteristics of low-redshift (0 < z < 1)
compact star-forming galaxies, including absolute optical magnitudes, Hbeta
emission-line luminosities (or equivalently star-formation rates), stellar
masses, and oxygen abundances. The sample consists of 5182 galaxies with
high-excitation HII regions selected from the SDSS DR7 and SDSS/BOSS DR10
surveys adopting a criterion [OIII]4959/Hbeta > 1. These data were combined
with the corresponding data for high-redshift (2 < z < 3) star-forming
galaxies. We find that in all diagrams low-z and high-z star-forming galaxies
are closely related indicating a very weak dependence of metallicity on stellar
mass, redshift, and star-formation rate. This finding argues in favour of the
universal character of the global relations for compact star-forming galaxies
with high-excitation HII regions over redshifts 0 < z < 3.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Searching for metal-deficient emission-line galaxy candidates: the final sample of the SDSS DR12 galaxies
We present a spectroscopic study of metal-deficient dwarf galaxy candidates,
selected from the SDSS DR12. The oxygen abundances were derived using the
direct method in galaxies with the electron temperature-sensitive emission line
[OIII]4363A measured with an accuracy better than 30%. The oxygen abundances
for the remaining galaxies with larger uncertainties of the [OIII]4363A line
fluxes were calculated using a strong-line semi-empirical method by Izotov and
Thuan. The resulting sample consists of 287 low-metallicity candidates with
oxygen abundances below 12+logO/H=7.65 including 23 extremely metal-deficient
(XMD) candidates with 12+log O/H<7.35. Ten out of sixteen XMDs known so far (or
~60%) have been discovered by our team using the direct method. Three XMDs were
found in the present study. We study relations between global parameters of
low-metallicity galaxies, including absolute optical magnitudes, Hbeta
luminosities (or equivalently star formation rates), stellar masses,
mid-infrared colours, and oxygen abundances. Low-metallicity and XMD galaxies
strongly deviate to lower metallicities in L-Z, L(Hbeta)-Z and Mstar-Z diagrams
than in relations obtained for large samples of low-redshift, star-forming
galaxies with non-restricted metallicities. These less chemically evolved
galaxies with stellar masses ~10^6-10^8Msun, Hbeta luminosities ~10^38-10^41
erg/s, SFR~0.01-1.0Msun/yr, and sSFR~50 Gyr^-1 have physical conditions which
may be characteristic of high-redshift low-mass star-forming galaxies which are
still awaiting discovery.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and
Astrophysic
Critical behavior of the two dimensional 2A->3A, 4A->0 binary system
The phase transitions of the recently introduced 2A -> 3A, 4A -> 0
reaction-diffusion model (G.Odor, PRE 69 036112 (2004)) are explored in two
dimensions. This model exhibits site occupation restriction and explicit
diffusion of isolated particles. A reentrant phase diagram in the diffusion -
creation rate space is confirmed in agreement with cluster mean-field and
one-dimensional results. For strong diffusion a mean-field transition can be
observed at zero branching rate characterized by density decay
exponent. In contrast with this for weak diffusion the effective 2A ->3A->4A->0
reaction becomes relevant and the mean-field transition of the 2A -> 3A, 2A ->
0 model characterized by also appears for non-zero branching
rates.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures included, small correction
- …