Religion and community: frameworks and issues

The history of religion in Britain has been dominated by the concept of secularisation. This suggests that the working classes in the cities led a move away from the churches in the second half of the nineteenth century, if not before. Recent work, however, presents a growing challenge to this account, instead stressing continuities of religious practice and belief into the 20th century. This article reviews this revisionism. It asks why revival occurred when and where it did, which groups were associated with 19th century denominations and how religious identities changed. In doing this it also suggests areas for further local research. The periods before the 1840s and after the 1910s, regions and localities outside London, and the patterns of everyday religious practice and belief, are themes on which community historians can address a host of under researched issues

Evaluation of Alzheimer's Australia Vic Memory Lane Cafés

Background: This paper describes the evaluation of the Memory Lane Cafe service in Victoria, Australia. The Alzheimer’s Australia Vic Memory Lane Cafe model aims to provide a social and educational service to people living with dementia and their carers, family members or friends. Dementia is a serious health issue in Australia, with prevalence estimated at 6.5% of people over 65 years of age. Living with dementia has significant social and psychological ramifications, often negatively affecting quality of life. Social support groups can improve quality of life for people living with dementia. Methods: The evaluation included focus groups and surveys of people with dementia and their carers, staff consultation, service provider interviews, and researcher observation. The Melbourne Health Mental Health Human Research Ethics Committee approved the project. Participants included people with dementia (aged 60 to 93 years, previously enrolled in the Alzheimer’s Australia Vic’s six-week Living With Memory Loss Program), their carers, friends and/or family members, staff working in the Cafes, and service providers with links to the Cafes. Results: This evaluation found that Memory Lane Cafes promote social inclusion, prevent isolation, and improve the social and emotional well-being of attendees. However, Cafes did not meet the needs of all potential attendees. Conclusions: The evaluation recommended that existing Cafe services be continued and possibilities for extending the Cafes be explored. Based on evaluation outcomes, the Department of Health Victoria is funding four additional pilot programs in cafe style support services