3,018 research outputs found

    Non-equilibrium entanglement in a driven Dicke model

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    We study the entanglement dynamics in the externally-driven single-mode Dicke model in the thermodynamic limit, when the field is in resonance with the atoms. We compute the correlations in the atoms-field ground state by means of the density operator that represents the pure state of the universe and the reduced density operator for the atoms, which results from taking the partial trace over the field coordinates. As a measure of bipartite entanglement, we calculate the linear entropy, from which we analyze the entanglement dynamics. In particular, we found a strong relation between the stability of the dynamical parameters and the reported entanglement.Comment: Contribution to the SLAFES XIX. This version to appear in J. Phys.: Conference Serie

    El malestar de las corridas en la España actual (y la relación del mismo con el encaje de lo español en Europa)

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    La corrida de toros en la España actual –enmarcada en un contexto europeo- ha logrado tener una enorme importancia en los sentidos politicos, culturales, y simbólicos. Este artículo comienza por examinar reacciones a la cornada mortal del torero Víctor Barrio, quien era para unos un héroe, para otros un torturador de animales. El artículo sigue con un análisis de tres sectores de ciudadanos en protesta a la corrida: (1) nacionalistas catalanes, (2) españoles identificados con la nueva Europa, y (3) animalistas. El artículo concluye por explicar las posturas hacia otros espectáculos en la Península Ibérica que incluyen toros, especialmente el correbous de Catalunya.The bullfight in today’s Spain has attained enormous political, cultural, and symbolic salience. This article examines media reactions to the death in the bullring of torero Víctor Barrio, to some citizens a hero, but to others an animal abuser. The article goes on to analyze opposition to bullfighting from three sectors of Spanish society: (1) Catalan nationalists, (2) Spaniards who identify with the new Europe, and (3) animal rights advocates. It concludes with public attitudes towards other bull-related public spectacles, especially the Catalan correbous

    Truncation method for Green's functions in time-dependent fields

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    We investigate the influence of a time dependent, homogeneous electric field on scattering properties of non-interacting electrons in an arbitrary static potential. We develop a method to calculate the (Keldysh) Green's function in two complementary approaches. Starting from a plane wave basis, a formally exact solution is given in terms of the inverse of a matrix containing infinitely many 'photoblocks' which can be evaluated approximately by truncation. In the exact eigenstate basis of the scattering potential, we obtain a version of the Floquet state theory in the Green's functions language. The formalism is checked for cases such as a simple model of a double barrier in a strong electric field. Furthermore, an exact relation between the inelastic scattering rate due to the microwave and the AC conductivity of the system is derived which in particular holds near or at a metal-insulator transition in disordered systems.Comment: to appear in Phys. Rev. B., 21 pages, 3 figures (ps-files

    Feedback Control of Quantum Transport

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    The current through nanostructures like quantum dots can be stabilized by a feedback loop that continuously adjusts system parameters as a function of the number of tunnelled particles nn. At large times, the feedback loop freezes the fluctuations of nn which leads to highly accurate, continuous single particle transfers. For the simplest case of feedback acting simultaneously on all system parameters, we show how to reconstruct the original full counting statistics from the frozen distribution.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Studies on Cytokinin-Controlled Bud Formation in Moss Protonemata

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    Adiabatic steering and determination of dephasing rates in double dot qubits

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    We propose a scheme to prepare arbitrary superpositions of quantum states in double quantum--dots irradiated by coherent microwave pulses. Solving the equations of motion for the dot density matrix, we find that dephasing rates for such superpositions can be quantitatively infered from additional electron current pulses that appear due to a controllable breakdown of coherent population trapping in the dots.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev.

    Dicke Effect in the Tunnel Current through two Double Quantum Dots

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    We calculate the stationary current through two double quantum dots which are interacting via a common phonon environment. Numerical and analytical solutions of a master equation in the stationary limit show that the current can be increased as well as decreased due to a dissipation mediated interaction. This effect is closely related to collective, spontaneous emission of phonons (Dicke super- and subradiance effect), and the generation of a `cross-coherence' with entanglement of charges in singlet or triplet states between the dots. Furthermore, we discuss an inelastic `current switch' mechanism by which one double dot controls the current of the other.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Equation of motion method for Full Counting Statistics: Steady state superradiance

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    For the multi-mode Dicke model in a transport setting that exhibits collective boson transmissions, we construct the equation of motion for the cumulant generating function. Approximating the exact system of equations at the level of cumulant generating function and system operators at lowest order, allows us to recover master equation results of the Full Counting Statistics for certain parameter regimes at very low cost of computation. The thermodynamic limit, that is not accessible with the master equation approach, can be derived analytically for different approximations.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, revised version, accepted by PR

    Two-Particle Dark State in the Transport through a Triple Quantum Dot

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    We study transport through a triple quantum dot in a triangular geometry with applied bias such that both singly- and doubly- charged states participate. We describe the formation of electronic dark states -- coherent superpositions that block current flow -- in the system, and focus on the formation of a two-electron dark state. We discuss the conditions under which such a state forms and describe the signatures that it leaves in transport properties such as the differential conductance and shotnoise.Comment: (9 pages, 7 figures), we now consider two different sets of charging energie
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