Смысловые индикаторы системы самоотношения в студенческом возрасте

Стаття присвячена проблемі формування самоставлення в студентські роки. Розглянуто принципи організації самоставлення. На основі кластерного аналізу кореляційних зв’язків між компонентами системи самоставлення визначена ієрархічно-смислова структура самоставлення в студентському віці. Отримані результати свідчать, що чим більше самовпевненість (здатність покладатися на самого себе, довіра до себе у складних ситуаціях), самоповага, саморозуміння, тим більше позитивне самоставлення і навпаки, чим менше самовпевненість, самоповага, саморозуміння, тим яскравіше проявляється тенденція «проти себе». Доведено, що система самоставлення в юності набуває нових функціональних можливостей і, з одного боку, слугує інструментом вирішення тих чи інших особистісних завдань, з іншого - суттєво залежить від самооцінних суджень щодо власної ефективності в актуальних сферах життєдіяльності.The article is devoted to the formation of self-relation system of students. The principles of self-relation are considered. Based on the cluster analysis of correlations between the components of the self-relation system the hierarchical semantic structure of self-relation in the students' age is defined. The results suggest that the more self-confidence (the ability to rely on yourself, trust yourself in difficult situations), self-esteem, self-understanding, the more positive self-relation is, and vice versa, the less self-confidence, self esteem, self-understanding, the more tendency «against self» is expressed. It is proved that the system of self-relation in youth acquires new capabilities and, on the one hand, serves as a tool for dealing with deferent personal tasks while, on the other hand, it essentially depends on the self-assessment of persons own judgments about the effectiveness of vital spheres of life.Статья посвящена проблеме формирования самоотношения в студенческие годы. Рассмотрены принципы организации самоотношения. На основе кластерного анализа корреляционных связей между компонентами системы самоотношения определена иерархически-смысловая структура самоотношения в студенческом возрасте. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что чем больше самоуверенность (способность полагаться на самого себя, доверие к себе в сложных ситуациях), самоуважение, самопонимание, тем большее позитивное самоотношение и наоборот, чем меньше самоуверенность, самоуважение, самопонимание, тем ярче проявляется тенденция «против себя». Доказано, что система самоотношения в юности приобретает новые функциональные возможности и, с одной стороны, служит инструментом решения тех или других личностных заданий, а с другой - существенно зависит от самооценочных суждений относительно собственной эффективности в актуальных сферах жизнедеятельности

Light-induced changes in fatty acid profiles of specific lipid classes in several freshwater phytoplankton species

We tested the influence of two light intensities [40 and 300 µmol PAR / (m² s)] on the fatty acid composition of three distinct lipid classes in four freshwater phytoplankton species. We chose species of different taxonomic classes in order to detect potentially similar reaction characteristics that might also be present in natural phytoplankton communities. From samples of the bacillariophyte Asterionella formosa, the chrysophyte Chromulina sp., the cryptophyte Cryptomonas ovata and the zygnematophyte Cosmarium botrytis we first separated glycolipids (monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, digalactosyldiacylglycerol, and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol), phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanol-amine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidylserine) as well as non-polar lipids (triacylglycerols), before analyzing the fatty acid composition of each lipid class. High variation in the fatty acid composition existed among different species. Individual fatty acid compositions differed in their reaction to changing light intensities in the four species. Although no generalizations could be made for species across taxonomic classes, individual species showed clear but small responses in their ecologically-relevant omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in terms of proportions and of per carbon quotas. Knowledge on how lipids like fatty acids change with environmental or culture conditions is of great interest in ecological food web studies, aquaculture and biotechnology, since algal lipids are the most important sources of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for aquatic and terrestrial consumers, including human

The Image of Good and Evil Characters in German Fantasy by Writers Michael Ende and Cornelia Funke

The thesis is devoted to studying language means for creating images of good and evil characters based on the works of Mikhail Ende “Momo” and Cornelia Funke “Potilla”. In a study, the concept of image was considered in various scientific disciplines, and the language means by which the author creates the image of the hero were studied.В работе рассматриваются языковые средства создания образов добрых и злых персонажей на основе произведений Михаила Энде «Момо» и Корнелии Функе «Потилла». В ходе исследования было рассмотрено понятие образ в рамках различных научных дисциплин, были изучены языковые средства, с помощью которых автор создает образ героя

Transformations of the Religious Fanatic’s Personality

В работе рассматривается понятие фанатизма, религиозный фанатизм, изменения личности человека, выбравшего путь «истинного верующего» и предпосылки формирования такой личности.The paper considers the concept of fanaticism, religious fanaticism, changes in the personality of a person who has chosen the path of a “true believer” and the prerequisites for the formation of such a personality

"Research in natural historical value of East Region of Russia and Siberia": A role of society of scientists at the Kazan University in development of ethnography in the first quarter of the XX century

Copyright © 2015 by Sochi State University. In article on the basis of archival material the role of Society of scientists at Imperial Kazan university in development of ethnography in the first quarter of the XX century as science and a subject matter reveals. The special place is allocated for three expeditions of the students specializing on department of geography and ethnography of physical and mathematical office of Imperial Kazan university, sent to means of Society of scientists to field ethnographic expeditions. S. A. Teploukhov, V. M. Novitsky and V. I. Podgorbunsky under the leadership of outstanding scientific professor Bruno Fridrikhovich Adler studied, comprehended bases of scientific researches, made expeditions and acquired a basis of further career that allowed them to become the talented scientists who made a powerful contribution to development of ethnology, archeology, anthropology and history in the first quarter of the XX century

Destructive factors of interethnic relationships in a multicultural region: The position of the host population of Tatarstan

In the last decades of the 20th century, liberal western society recognised the problem of minority groups as a social problem of discrimination. As a rule, the titular ethnic group (e.g. the Tatars of Tatarstan) of the constituent territories of the Federation and the Russians living there have, until recently, been the main targets of academic research. The nature of the relationship between these groups within the regional community has been the subject of research. Recent years have seen a rise in tension between the ethnic majority, which comprises the titular ethnic group and Russians living a region, and minority ethnic groups, who play an increasingly significant role in the social and economic life of the regions. Tatarstan is no exception, as is proven by frequent displays of intolerance towards representatives of ethnic minorities. Despite the fact that the bulk of these displays are declarative or latent in character, real manifestations of xenophobia also occur. From the results of this empirical study, various factors influencing the formation of attitudes amongst representatives of the ethnic majority towards ethnic minorities were distinguished. These include (in order of the importance they were given by respondents) the behaviour of the ethnic minorities in the host society; the ethnic background of the representatives of the ethnic minorities; changes to the socio-demographic situation in the region; and the opinion of representatives of the ethnic minorities about the new place of residence and the host society. In any situation the influence of these factors may be multifaceted or combined, but determinant in any case. Thus, the process of intergroup polarisation has not yet caused permanent perceptual defects and may be amenable to change depending on the particular nature of ethnic contact and the specific migration situation

Ethno-confessional group of the kryashens: Transformation of identity and modern ethno-cultural processes

© 2015 the author(s). The research problem appears to be relevant due to the current mobility of ethnic and religious boundaries. It requires rapid response from the researchers for the purpose of obtaining objective knowledge and implementation of the received information into the public discourse. The aim of this study is to identify the current ethno-social and ethno-cultural needs that are present in the environment of the modern Kryashen population of the Republic of Tatarstan. The analyzed materials were obtained through the methods of large-scale survey, as well as in-depth interviews and focus groups. As a result of the data structuring, the elements of ethnic identity of the representatives of the Tatarstan Kryashen population were formalized and ranked. Furthermore, the author's interpretation of the studied phenomenon is introduced. The article can be useful for ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, and representatives of the authorities and institutions responsible for the management of interethnic cooperation

The host population and the migrants in modern tatarstan: Social roles and intergroup distance

The relevance of the investigated problem is caused by the need to study the migration processes in the multi-ethnic regions of the Russian Federation, which becomes of particular relevance in terms of intensified migratory flows. Objective of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis of the situation in the interaction between the host population and migrants in the Republic of Tatarstan. The leading approach to the study of this problem is a multiparadigmatic methodology. The main results of the paper include the analysis of the group distance between the host communities and migrants, an assessment of the level of tolerance/intolerance of the host population towards migrants, and the determination of attitude of the representatives of the host population to an increasing number of migrants in their locality. The analysis of changing value of intergroup distance shows that the respondents' attitude towards different groups of migrants is asymmetrical. Data obtained from the study demonstrate a significant impact of the information field on the level of anxiety and increasing intergroup distance from the category of migrants having developed its negative image. Materials of this paper may be useful to ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, and representatives of bodies and institutions in charge of migration policy and inter-ethnic cooperation

Look into the camera: Scientists and photographers in the Kazan province in the end of the xix century

© Serials Publications.The relevance of the study of photography as source lies in the fact that with the onset of digital technologies a lot of things considerably change in ways of fixing, the idea of approach of an era of "post-photo" is even more often introduced. The purpose of article is the analysis of a situation of creation of the forwarding photo during formation of photo equipment. The leading approach to the research of this problem is interdisciplinary approach as it allows to consider social realities in the context of historical and cultural changes. The article shows the role of photographic practices of the Kazan scientists and photographers in the context of Imperial development at the turn of XIX - XX centuries, the main planes of interaction of scientists and photographers are defined; the role of photography in the development of science and ideological politics is shown. A special attention in article is paid to interrelation of science and museum as the material bases of Ethnography. In article the characteristic is given to collected collections. Materials of article can be useful for researchers of media, history of science and cultural studies, museum staff and anyone who is interested in the topic