4 research outputs found
Excess Molar Volume along with Viscosity, Flash Point, and Refractive Index for Binary Mixtures of <i>cis</i>-Decalin or <i>trans</i>-Decalin with C<sub>9</sub> to C<sub>11</sub> <i>n</i>‑Alkanes
Density,
viscosity, flash point and refractive index for binary
mixtures of <i>cis</i>-decalin or <i>trans</i>-decalin with nonane, decane, and undecane have been determined at
pressure <i>p</i> = 0.1 MPa and different temperatures ranging
from (293.15 to 323.15) K. The calculated excess molar volumes give
negative values over the whole composition range for these binary
systems. With the increase of mole fraction of decalin, the values
of viscosity and refractive index increase continuously. The viscosity
deviation and refractive index deviation are calculated, showing negative
from the corresponding linear additive values. A small additional
amount of the component with lower flash point leads to marked changes
of flash point values of these binary mixtures
Densities, Viscosities, Refractive Indices, and Surface Tensions of Binary Mixtures of 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane with Several Alkylated Cyclohexanes from (293.15 to 343.15) K
Densities and viscosities have been
measured over the whole composition
ranges for the binary mixtures of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane with methylcyclohexane,
ethylcyclohexane, or <i>n</i>-butylcyclohexane at temperatures <i>T</i> = (293.15 to 343.15) K and atmospheric pressure. Meanwhile,
the refractive indices and surface tensions were measured at <i>T</i> = (293.15 to 323.15) K and <i>T</i> = (293.15
to 308.15) K, respectively. The excess molar volumes, <i>V</i><sub>m</sub><sup>E</sup>, the viscosity deviations, Δη,
and the surface tension deviations, Δγ, for these binary
systems are calculated and fitted to the Redlich–Kister equation,
and the regression coefficients and the standard deviations of the
fittings are given. All of the <i>V</i><sub>m</sub><sup>E</sup>, Δη and Δγ values are negative over
the whole composition range for these systems. The values of Δ<i>n</i><sub><i>D</i></sub> for these binary mixtures
are all small, even negligible. These results may be useful for the
development of the hydrocarbon fuels
Excess Molar Volume along with Viscosity and Refractive Index for Binary Systems of Tricyclo[5.2.1.0<sup>2.6</sup>]decane with Five Cycloalkanes
Densities,
viscosities, and refractive indices have been measured
for the binary system of tricycloÂ[5.2.1.0<sup>2.6</sup>]Âdecane with
cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, butylcyclohexane,
or 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane at temperatures <i>T</i> =
(293.15 to 318.15 K) and pressure <i>p</i> = 0.1 MPa. The
excess molar volumes (<i>V</i><sub>m</sub><sup>E</sup>),
the viscosity deviations (Δη), and the refractive index
deviations (Δ<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>) are then calculated.
The changes of <i>V</i><sub>m</sub><sup>E</sup> and Δη
with the composition are fitted to the Redlich–Kister equation.
The values of density, viscosity, and refractive index increase continuously
with the increase of mole fraction of tricycloÂ[5.2.1.0<sup>2.6</sup>]Âdecane and decrease with the rise of temperature. The <i>V</i><sub>m</sub><sup>E</sup> and Δη are all negative over
the whole composition range for these five binary systems. The changes
of <i>V</i><sub>m</sub><sup>E</sup> and Δη are
discussed from the points of view of molecular interactions in the
binary systems
Volumetric Properties and Viscosity <i>B-</i>Coefficients for the Ternary Systems Epigallocatechin Gallate + MCl + H<sub>2</sub>O (M = Li, Na, K) at Temperatures 288.15–308.15 K
Epigallocatechin
gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant and active components in tea.
In this text, the density and viscosity of ternary aqueous solution
of EGCG containing LiCl/NaCl/KCl were determined at temperatures ranging
from 288.15 to 308.15 K at atmospheric pressure. The density data
was used to compute the apparent molar volumes (<i>V</i><sub>φ</sub>), limiting partial molar volumes (<i>V</i><sub>φ</sub><sup>0</sup>),
and transfer partial molar volumes (Δ<sub>trs</sub><i>V</i><sub>φ</sub><sup>0</sup>).
The viscosity <i>B</i>-Coefficients were calculated from
the measured viscosity data using the extended Jones–Dole equation.
The values of density and viscosity increased continuously with the
increasing of molality of EGCG and decreased with the temperature
increasing. The positive values including (<i>V</i><sub>φ</sub>, <i>V</i><sub>φ</sub><sup>0</sup>, Δ<sub>trs</sub><i>V</i><sub>φ</sub><sup>0</sup>, viscosity <i>B</i>-Coefficients, the free energies of activation for solvent
Δμ<sub>1</sub><sup>0≠</sup>, and for solute Δμ<sub>2</sub><sup>0≠</sup>) and Helper’s constant (∂<sup>2</sup><i>V</i><sub>φ</sub><sup>0</sup>/∂<i>T</i><sup>2</sup>)<sub>p</sub> close to zero indicated the presence of strong solute–solvent
interactions and the structure–making effect of EGCG in the
investigated solutions. The apparent molar isobaric expansions (<i>E</i><sub>φ</sub><sup>0</sup>) decreasing with temperature suggested that the solute–solvent
interactions became weaker as temperature increased. These significant
parameters could provide necessary data about molecular interactions
occurring in simulated body fluids