281 research outputs found
Локомоторная активность линий Drosophila melanogaster, полученных из популяций разного географического происхождения
Wild type stocks of Drosophila melanogaster obtained from populations of different geographical origin were used
to study locomotor activity. Genotype, sex and both factors mentioned combined action were found to influence
locomotor activity of imago of D. melanogaster wild-type stocks. Hybrid analysis has shown polygenic character of
the trait inheritance. The influence of mobile genetic elements on this trait has been discussed.Изучали локомоторную активность линий дикого типа Drosophila melanogaster, полученных из популяций
разного географического происхождения. Установлено влияние генотипа и пола на локомоторную
активность имаго линий дикого типа D. melanogaster, а также комбинированное влияние обоих факторов
на данный показатель. Гибридологический анализ локомоторной активности показал полигенный характер
наследования данного признака. Обсуждается влияние мобильных генетических элементов на изученный
поведенческий признак
BRST analysis of general mechanical systems
We study the groups of local BRST cohomology associated to the general
systems of ordinary differential equations, not necessarily Lagrangian or
Hamiltonian. Starting with the involutive normal form of the equations, we
explicitly compute certain cohomology groups having clear physical meaning.
These include the groups of global symmetries, conservation laws and Lagrange
structures. It is shown that the space of integrable Lagrange structures is
naturally isomorphic to the space of weak Poisson brackets. The last fact
allows one to establish a direct link between the path-integral quantization of
general not necessarily variational dynamics by means of Lagrange structures
and the deformation quantization of weak Poisson brackets.Comment: 38 pages, misprints corrected, references and the Conclusion adde
ACTUALIZATION OF THE MASS MODEL GTE WITH FREE TURBINE FOR HELICOPTERS
When performing parametric research of gas turbine engines with a free turbine, it is important to use such models that correctly reflect the influence of the parameters of the working process on the nature of the change in the specific fuel consumption and engine mass. As new GTE variants appear, it is required to periodically update the values of the coefficients, which was done in the paper
ACCOUNTING THE INFLUENCE ОF GAS TEMPERATURE IN THE MODEL OF MASSES GTE WITH FREE TURBINE FOR HELICOPTERS
The achievement of the best performance of aircraft engines in terms of economy is realized to a large extent due to the development of ever higher gas temperatures at the entrance to the turbine. There are two ways to solve this problem - the organization of systems for intensive cooling of turbine elements, and the use of new technologies and materials capable of ensuring reliable operation of all GTE elements. The article describes the nature of the effect of various elements to the cooling system of the engine masses
Mean first-passage time of surface-mediated diffusion in spherical domains
We present an exact calculation of the mean first-passage time to a target on
the surface of a 2D or 3D spherical domain, for a molecule alternating phases
of surface diffusion on the domain boundary and phases of bulk diffusion. The
presented approach is based on an integral equation which can be solved
analytically. Numerically validated approximation schemes, which provide more
tractable expressions of the mean first-passage time are also proposed. In the
framework of this minimal model of surface-mediated reactions, we show
analytically that the mean reaction time can be minimized as a function of the
desorption rate from the surface.Comment: to appear in J. Stat. Phy
Surface state atoms and their contribution to the surface tension of quantum liquids
We investigate the new type of excitations on the surface of liquid helium.
These excitations, called surfons, appear because helium atoms have discrete
energy level at the liquid surface, being attracted to the surface by the van
der Waals force and repulsed at a hard-core interatomic distance. The
concentration of the surfons increases with temperature. The surfons propagate
along the surface and form a two-dimensional gas. Basing on the simple model of
the surfon microscopic structure, we estimate the surfon activation energy and
effective mass for both helium isotopes. We also calculate the contribution of
the surfons to the temperature dependence of the surface tension. This
contribution explains the great and long-standing discrepancy between theory
and experiment on this temperature dependence in both helium isotopes. The
achieved agreement between our theory and experiment is extremely high. The
comparison with experiment allows to extract the surfon activation energy and
effective mass. The values of these surfon microscopic parameters are in a
reasonable agreement with the calculated from the proposed simple model of
surfon structure.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figure
Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb-Pb collisions at TeV
Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of primary charged particles in Pb-Pb
collisions at = 2.76 TeV have been measured by the ALICE
Collaboration at the LHC. The data are presented for central and peripheral
collisions, corresponding to 0-5% and 70-80% of the hadronic Pb-Pb cross
section. The measured charged particle spectra in and GeV/ are compared to the expectation in pp collisions at the same
, scaled by the number of underlying nucleon-nucleon
collisions. The comparison is expressed in terms of the nuclear modification
factor . The result indicates only weak medium effects ( 0.7) in peripheral collisions. In central collisions,
reaches a minimum of about 0.14 at -7GeV/ and increases
significantly at larger . The measured suppression of high- particles is stronger than that observed at lower collision energies,
indicating that a very dense medium is formed in central Pb-Pb collisions at
the LHC.Comment: 15 pages, 5 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 10,
published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/98
Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb collisions at = 2.76 TeV
The first measurement of two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb-Pb
collisions at TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is
presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the
longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The
pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than
those measured at RHIC.Comment: 17 pages, 5 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 12,
published version, figures at
http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/388
Anisotropic flow of charged hadrons, pions and (anti-)protons measured at high transverse momentum in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV
The elliptic, , triangular, , and quadrangular, , azimuthal
anisotropic flow coefficients are measured for unidentified charged particles,
pions and (anti-)protons in Pb-Pb collisions at TeV
with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Results obtained with the
event plane and four-particle cumulant methods are reported for the
pseudo-rapidity range at different collision centralities and as a
function of transverse momentum, , out to GeV/.
The observed non-zero elliptic and triangular flow depends only weakly on
transverse momentum for GeV/. The small dependence
of the difference between elliptic flow results obtained from the event plane
and four-particle cumulant methods suggests a common origin of flow
fluctuations up to GeV/. The magnitude of the (anti-)proton
elliptic and triangular flow is larger than that of pions out to at least
GeV/ indicating that the particle type dependence persists out
to high .Comment: 16 pages, 5 captioned figures, authors from page 11, published
version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/186
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