Purchasing While Black: How Courts Condone Discrimination in the Marketplace

Given the sweeping language of § 1981 and 1982, it cannot be that sellers of goods can engage in intentional discrimination, so long as they make relatively minor attempts to cover it up. By exploring the interaction between substantive law, procedural law, legal culture, and real-world context, Graves seeks to demonstrate that judges cannot offer any legal or practical justification for heightened pleading requirements in § 1981 and 1982 actions. Through this argument, a conclusion is reached that § 1981 and 1982 plaintiffs must be given the same opportunity to litigate their claims that virtually all other plaintiffs are given. While this conclusion might seem basic, it is currently being ignored in many courtrooms across this country. The overwhelming majority of literature in the field makes the case against heightened pleading requirements by arguing that these requirements violate the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The impropriety of heightened pleading requirements under the Federal Rules, however, is not the final deduction in an argument against heightened pleading requirements; it is a starting point. Once we understand that heightened pleading requirements violate the Rules, we can ask why judges continue to impose them. We can, thus, attack the principles underlying judges\u27 decisions to impose heightened pleading requirements

(SNP057) Matt Graves, Sr. interviewed by Deedee Deane, Vee Dove, Phil Hastings and John Dooms, transcribed by Peggy C. Bradley

Records an interview with Matt Graves, Sr., leads a small group on a driving tour of a section of Shenandoah National Park near Syria, Virginia. Mr. Graves lived in the region prior to the opening of the park and was able to identify the sites and former owners of numerous homesteads, mills and cemeteries in the vicinity of Milam Gap. Also participating in the interview are Phil Hastings and John Dooms, naturalists affiliated with Shenandoah National Park.https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/1048/thumbnail.jp

Impulse

[Page] 2 Pathways to Innovation: Program merges engineering, entrepreneurship and perhaps bicycle rentals. [Page] 4 High-performance computing: College hosts National Science Foundation’s Research Experience for Undergraduates. [Page] 6 There must be something in the water: Five members of the swim and dive team were members of The Summit League All-Academic Team in 2015-16. Four were engineering majors, including one stunt diver. [Page] 10 Youth camps: A glance at what is available for the science-minded youngster at SDSU. [Page] 11 Career-launching camp: When Sierra Lutz attended Ready, SET Go! a year ago, it guided the academic all-star to her current major and life goal.[Page] 12 Qiquan Qiao: Associate professor of electrical engineering bestowed with Hohbach title at investiture. [Page] 14 The Ulmer connection: In May 2017, Jordan Ulmer will become the third generation of his family to graduate from the Jerome J. Lohr College of Engineering following grandpa Ewald ’60 and dad Karl ’90.[Page] 16 Serving in Bolivia: Members of the Engineers Without Borders chapter made three trips to Carmen Pampa to continue water purification work in the rural, mountainous area. [Page] 20 Cousins closer through engineering studies: Engineering still is a male-dominated program, but three cousins from Pierre are helping to change that and have drawn a lot closer to one another as a result.[Page] 21 Diedre Beck: Student breaks ground with her selection as Chi Epsilon national scholarship winner.[Page] 22 Andrew Robison: The 2014 graduate in mechanical engineering, chemistry and German is tabbed for a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship at Purdue University. [Page] 23 Emily Meerdink: The 4.0 civil engineering major repeats as a South Dakota Space Grant Consortium Scholarship winner, but her career interest is in the ground, not the sky. [Page] 24: Linking recruitment, scholarships: Iowa engineering firm creates new scholarship for mechanical engineering majors.[Page] 26 Cole Jorgense: Junior mechanical engineering major becomes first Army ROTC cadet from SDSU to earn the prestigious Legion of Valor Award. [Page] 27 Image Processing Lab: The 27-year-old program is deemed an “Act of Excellence” by the South Dakota Hall of Fame, which noted its internationally recognized work. [Page] 28 Faculty notes [Page] 30 Retirements [Page] 32 Clayton Knofczynski Former students remember “Kaa-nof” by endowing mechanical engineering scholarship. [Page] 34 Distinguished Alumni [Page] 35 Alumni notes [Page] 36 Development reporthttps://openprairie.sdstate.edu/coe_impulse/1062/thumbnail.jp

Impulse

FEATURES [Page] 2 Growth Analysis An increase in the number of international students and the number of female students are two elements in the college’s strong enrollment growth. [Page] 6 From Southeast Asia to South Dakota Mechanical engineering freshman Jin Hang Ng has followed the footsteps his father left 35 years ago when he came to SDSU from Malaysia. [Page] 8 People make the difference Kevy and Vanessa Konynenbelt visited SDSU mostly to please their mother’s boss. It proved to be just the start of their good experiences here. [Page] 10 Engineer turned firefighter When the two-story, 107-year-old Copper Lounge collapsed in downtown Sioux Falls Dec. 2, 2016, Capt. Mike Murphy was glad he had an engineering degree. [Page] 12 Back on campus Tyler Hill, a 2011 construction management graduate, serves as superintendent for the $8 million Alumni Center, which is to be completed in June. 14 Precision ag After planting the first-in-the-nation precision ag major in the fall, faculty in the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering are expecting an abundant harvest. [Page] 16 Rich Reid The college’s associate dean was inducted as a fellow in the American Society of Civil Engineering, an honor awarded to only 3.5 percent of its membership. [Page] 18 An entrepreneur After three years as a city engineer on the Denny Sanford PREMIER Center in Sioux Falls, Robbie Veurink has started two businesses of his own. [Page] 20 An enterprising engineering student Merrick Erickson has a suggestion for parents wanting to send their skateboarder off to college with a skateboard, and he’s selling SDSU longboards through the University Bookstore. COLLEGE NEWS [Page] 22 STEM Partnership A new program is uniting regional businesses in the sponsorship of the college’s science, technology, engineering and mathematics outreach activities. [Page] 24 Impact of scholarships Administrators and students testify to the need for more scholarships. [Page] 26 Vital stats A quick look at enrollment and graduates, broken down by departments. [Page] 28 Phonathon 2017 PhoneJacks were busy this winter soliciting donations for scholarships and other needs within the college’s departments. [Page] 29 A new way to look at bridges Junwon Seo, an assistant professor, is testing the feasibility of using drones for bridge inspections. [Page] 30 New faces A baker’s dozen joins the college. [Page] 34 Faculty awards Four collect honors at Celebration of Faculty Excellence. [Page] 35 Distinguished engineer The college will recognize Niaz Latif as its 138th distinguished engineer at its banquet April 25.[Page] 36 In memoriam Professor Emeritus Alfred Andrawis, who taught for more than a quarter-century in the electrical engineering department, is remembered.https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/coe_impulse/1058/thumbnail.jp

College of Nursing

FEATURE[Page] 2 Student-athletes balance busy schedules COLLEGE NEWS [Page] 6 LeBeau honored [Page] 8 Student receives Avera Wokini Scholarship [Page] 10 College receives HRSA grant [Page] 11 Simulation receives provisional accreditation [Page] 12 Regional Health Rapid City\u27s student room [Page] 14 Population Health Evaluation Center opens FACULTY NEWS [Page] 16 Honors [Page] 18 New FacesALUMNI NEWS [Page] 22 Classes of 1959 and 1968 visit [Page] 23 VabderWoude, Damgaaed honored [Page] 24 Patient interaction drives Morrision [Page] 26 Salter creates unique gift [Page] 27 SDSU Foundationhttps://openprairie.sdstate.edu/con_mag/1009/thumbnail.jp

College of Nursing, Spring 2022

COLLEGE NEWS[Page] 2 Healthcare Simulation Center opens [Page] 6 Naming event honors alumna [Page] 8 Warne receives honor [Page] 10 Rapid City site offers accelerated program [Page] 11 Changes coming to Rapid City site [Page] 12 Engineering students continue work [Page] 14 Welcome new hires [Page] 16 Scholarly work [Page] 18 Mitchell honored [Page] 19 Grant helps NANEC work [Page] 20 Ray receives DAISY [Page] 21 Distinguished Service winner [Page] 22 Teacher of the Year [Page] 24 IMPACT RNS [Page] 26 Want to be a Nurse? winner graduatesALUMNI NEWS[Page] 28 Monument Health employees awarded[Page] 29 From DNP to VPSDSU FOUNDATION [Page] 30 Benefits of scholarships[Page] 32 Anything\u27s possiblehttps://openprairie.sdstate.edu/con_mag/1013/thumbnail.jp

College of Nursing, Winter 2020

FEATURES[Page] 2 Partnering with CareSpanCOLLEGE NEWS[Page] 6 Administrative changes[Page] 7 Horsley appointed[Page] 8 Tribal palliative care programs[Page] 9 Leadership cohort[Page] 10 Olson completes 20th year[Page] 12 Johnson honoredALUMNI NEWS[Page] 13 Bohnenkamp receives awardSTUDENT NEWS[Page] 14 Mercer leads ROTC unit[Page] 15 ROTC gives Rohlfs experience[Page] 16 Cancer can\u27t stop DNP grad[Page] 18 Accelerating students\u27 dream careersSDSU FOUNDATION[Page] 20 Decision based on commitmenthttps://openprairie.sdstate.edu/con_mag/1011/thumbnail.jp

College of Nursing

FEATURES[Page] 2 Renovation Plans[Page] 6 Welcome New Dean[Page] 8 Zweifel to Deliver National Presentation COLLEGE NEWS[Page] 10 Retirements:Lois TschetterBarbara HobbsMarylou MylantSandra MordhorstJanice Schardin[Page] 17 Arends, Vockrodt Earn Certification[Page] 18 Cassy Hultman Pieces Clinical Experiences[Page] 20 Graduate Students Work, Study Together[Page] 21 Sigma Theta Tau Inductees[Page[ 22 Scholarly Outcomes[Page] 25 New Faces[Page] 28 SDSU Foundation ALUMNI NEWS[Page] 26 Dunlap Impacts Pediatric Nursinghttps://openprairie.sdstate.edu/con_mag/1010/thumbnail.jp

Impulse, Fall 2021

2 | Lohr Endows Dean Position4 | Faculty News8 | Prasad Receives NSF Career Award12 | Jones Steps Aside14 | Liu Already Busy at Work15 | Hemphill Leads Heavy Highway Construction16 | Hitting the Road for CIM Program18 | Rave Precision Ag Center Opens20 | \u27Mr. Missouri River Energy Services\u27 Honored22 | Recalling the 1971 Crisis26 | Students Help With Robotic Walker28 | Liu Receives Sander Professorship31 | SDSU Nabs 5 Tau Beta Pi Scholarships32 | Chapter Honored33 | Marcy Receives Leadership Honor34 | Hackman Stars in Class and Field36 | Dergan Leads the Way38 | Finding a Way to Melt, Filter Water40 | Alumni News44 | Smart Givinghttps://openprairie.sdstate.edu/coe_impulse/1070/thumbnail.jp

Impulse, Fall 2020

Features: 2 | Meet the New Associate Dean for Research3 | Ge Given Grant To Upgrade Genomic Data Website 4 | Covid-19 Causes Adjustment To Student Life On Campus 6 | New Staff — Roberts, Dawkins, Meredith 8 | Retirees — Robert Schmidt, Leann Warner 10 | Faculty News 12 | Ph.D. In Mechanical Engineering Created 15 | College News 16 | SDSU, Capital Services Expand Fellowship Program 18 | Capital Fellowships Serve As Ladder To Career Success 20 | Imaging Engineers Testing Prototype Calibration Device 22 | Virtual Job Fair Gains Collective ‘Like’ 23 | Knabach Award Goes To Michael Ropp 24 | Student News 28 | Student-Athlete Mingo Jumps At Chance To Compete 30 | Cager Dentlinger Taking Moon To Mars Challenge 32 | Engineers And Extracurriculars 34 | Alumni News 37 | Construction Management Grads Lead Precision Ag Center Project 38 | Distinguished Alum Gene Sieve 40 | Dean’s Club 41 | Helping Develop A Vision For The Futurehttps://openprairie.sdstate.edu/coe_impulse/1068/thumbnail.jp